The correct spelling of complex words indicates the cultural level of a person, his education. Not surprisingly, even when applying for a job, the absence of errors in the resume is taken into account.
Due to the importance of literacy, it is worth figuring out how to spell "vice versa" and whether it is separated by commas in the text.
Fluent spelling
In most cases, the word "on the contrary" implies a continuous spelling. For an exact definition, it is necessary to find out the part of speech to which the given word belongs. This cannot be understood without context.
Most often "on the contrary" is an adverb or introductory word. In both cases, no space is needed. If it is impossible to insert a clarifying word between "on" and "turnover" without losing the meaning - this is an adverb or an introductory part of the sentence.
Serving as an adverb, the word "on the contrary" begins to depend on the verb, defining the sign of the action. From the verb to this adverb, you can put the question "How?". For example: "it turned out (how?) the other way around".
The word "on the contrary", which isadverb or introductory, can be replaced by the corresponding synonyms:
- across;
- opposite;
- reverse;
- opposite;
- wrong;
- in reverse order.
Split writing
Separate spelling depends on which part of speech the word belongs to. "On" is written separately only if it is a preposition, and the word "revolution" is a noun.
You can apply two verification options:
- It's worth trying to insert the question "To what turn?". For example, on the back of a page. In this example, you can ask the question: "looked at (what?) the back of the page".
- Another option is to insert a qualifying pronoun or adjective. If possible, write separately. For example: "looked at the blank back of the page".
This method only works if adding a question or word does not change the meaning of the sentence. For example: "On the contrary, they were disappointed." In this example, adding a clarifying word loses the original meaning: "they were disappointed at this turn."
When writing separately, it is impossible to find a synonym for the phrase "on the back" without separating "on".
Use of commas
The presence of commas is determined by belonging to a certain part of speech. Several options are possible:
- "On the contrary" speaksas an introductory word. This is the most common option. If so, the word would mean "as opposed to what was said or expected". It will serve to connect thoughts or establish their sequence, like similar words: "however", "hence", "however", "on the contrary", etc. If such a construction is removed from the sentence, the main idea will not change. Introductory words are always separated by commas.
- Particle. Acting as a particle, the word ceases to be a member of the sentence, it becomes a service, the question cannot be put to it now. The particle is designed to express semantic shades. If the word "on the contrary" plays such a role, it acquires the meaning "not at all." In this version, the word is at the beginning of the sentence. When constructed correctly, it must be separated by a comma or designated as a separate sentence. It is important not to confuse the particle with a part of speech that has a similar meaning. If a word can be interpreted as "on the other hand, in reverse order", it is not a particle.
- Adverb. If the word "on the contrary" acts as an adverb, it is not necessary to isolate it.
Examples of variants of the word "vice versa" in a sentence
Most often the word acts as an introductory word and is separated by commas:
- On the contrary, she stopped listening to his words, as if she was not standing there.
- The rich walked by, not paying any attention to the beggar, while people of lower income, on the contrary,tossing a coin sympathetically.
- He often sang this song, which made his eyes cheerful and perky, and his movements, on the contrary, slow.
- On the contrary, commas were forgotten, as if they were not needed in the sentence.
Word as an adverb:
- She always did the opposite.
- Everyone thought that the mare would run away at the first opportunity, but it turned out just the opposite.
- It was the other way around that day, so it's hard to tell what the original plan was.
Separate spelling of a noun with a preposition:
- As soon as she moved away, her brother turned the paper back, continuing the interrupted reading.
- It is necessary to pay attention to the circulation of money in the third department of the bank.
- The clock has advanced a turn, bringing the inevitable closer.
To determine spelling and punctuation, it is enough to correctly determine the part of speech. Depending on this, the rules corresponding to the situation are selected.