Knowledge of English is required by almost every sphere of the modern world. For those who speak the language at an intermediate level, sooner or later the question arises of using verbs in different tense forms. This object of study can cause difficulties and confusion. But in fact, it is only necessary to remember the main features of regular and irregular verbs. For example, forms of the irregular verb run.
Distinguishing features of regular and irregular verbs
Words denoting actions in English have their own classification. Some of them may change appearance depending on the time of use. Others, on the contrary, only add the traditional ending to the word. For example, for the past tense, a characteristic feature is the addition of the ending -ed to the verb. And in the perfect form, an auxiliary is added before the main semantic verb. Such an additional word is not translated, but only servespart of the construction for the formation of perfect tense.
The irregular verb run is just in the first group. That is, with a change in the tense of the narrative, the entire stem of the verb changes. But this phenomenon does not always occur. There are irregular verbs that keep the same infinitive form in different tenses.
Meaning of the verb to run in all common dictionaries
The verb is translated as "work", "run", "manage". In addition to the commonly used meanings of the translation run, there are also slang meanings, or those that are inherent in certain segments of the population. These translation options include:
- food poisoning or diarrhea, meaning not being able to get to the restroom in time;
- point or point in baseball that wins a team;
- to own something or something abstract;
- commit theft or robbery;
- chasing someone for the championship (used in sports terms).
There are also phrasal verbs in English. A feature of these phrases is an indirect meaning. When there is a preposition next to the verb, the translation of the entire statement can be completely different in meaning. For example:
- Run away. Literally, the phrase translates as "run away." But there are other meanings, namely "problems with driving a car" and "a waste of something." For example, forces or financial resources.
- Run into. This combination can indicate the direction of the place and answer the questions "where" and "where". But it also has the meaning "to collide with someone", "to run into someone".
- Run off. The meanings of this phrase are also varied: "run away", "write something on the go", "print something with an indication of the circulation".
How to recognize the irregular verb run and how to find it?
As mentioned above, the verb run is irregular. This means that the change of the word in temporary forms does not occur according to a generally recognized pattern. All irregular verbs are exceptions to the rule. These words must be learned by heart. As a rule, irregular verbs are located at the end of every explanatory dictionary of the English language and in every methodical textbook.
Changing the verb in different tenses
The forms of the verb run do not change. In the past, it remains in its original form - run. In the perfect, which indicates the connection of a perfect action and its visible effect in the present, it also remains in the infinitive - run.
Thus, we can conclude that the irregular verb run in all tense forms retains its original form, that is, it duplicates the verb from the present tense. That is why there is no confusion with it, since run remains unchanged. But when forming the perfect time, one should not forget about the established rules and the combination of the wrongverb with an auxiliary.
