Each of us at the word "state" automatically represents a large set of people living in a certain territory. At the same time, they all have a similar mentality and language of communication. However, the state is a somewhat different phenomenon than what we all think about. To understand its features, it is necessary to look into the origins of the emergence of countries. Initially, they simply did not exist. On earth there were only tribal communities that united people along tribal lines.
Over time, this feature has completely changed. It became clear that a tribal community cannot effectively organize the activities of a large group of people. Therefore, people develop a more perfect and cumbersome structure, which is becoming a state. It differs from similar systems in its size, the presence of a regulator of social relations and, of course, the existence of a mechanism. At different times, there were different views on the problems of the mechanism of the state. With the development of fundamental legal sciences, knowledge about this category has been streamlined and acquiredbetter quality look. However, the mechanism of the state is not only a theoretical category. It is a regulatory structure, which is built according to certain principles and has a number of its own functions.
State: concept and features
All categories that exist today are complementary. Thus, in order to analyze the mechanism of the state, the concept, structure, meaning, the functions of which will be presented below, it is necessary to highlight the features of the titular category. Such, as we understand, in this case is a power. The features of this category explain many rather interesting points. In the classical version, the state is a peculiar form of organization of society in a certain territory. However, each country must have some features that give it the right to be called a power. These features include territory, sovereignty and, of course, the rule of law. Only in the presence of these moments of reality, a socio-political association is recognized by the state. However, this definition raises a logical question: what is a country mechanism?
Mechanism of the state: concept
For many centuries, people have improved the mechanism of governing countries. Theoretical work in this area led to the creation of the principle of separation of powers, different political and territorial regimes, etc. But the most important result of activity in this industry was the mechanismstates. The concept, features, structure of this category are currently being actively considered by many scientists. However, there are general views on this issue. If we take into account the most general specifics, then the mechanism of the state is a concept that characterizes all bodies and institutions of state power. That is, in this case we are talking about official departments that directly carry out the most important functions of the country. The category has many features and its own composition of fundamental principles. Its existence and quality plays a big role in the process of activity of each individual country. Therefore, the improvement of the mechanism of the state is not only a theoretical issue, but also a practical one. After all, the standard of living of the population depends on it.
Distinction of concepts
Many scientists in their scientific works very often raise the issue of correlation between the terms "mechanism of the state" and "state apparatus". The bottom line is that some theorists completely identify concepts, while others talk about their complete opposite. This raises the question: how do the mechanism, the apparatus of the state, the concept, the structure of which are quite similar, correlate? According to one theory, the state apparatus is a term that characterizes all the authorities that exist in a particular country. The mechanism of the state is in this case a broader phenomenon. It characterizes not only all official departments, but also their functions, features and principles of the system, etc. Thus, the mechanism, apparatus of the state, concept, structurewhich are similar are completely different phenomena.
Key features of the category
The mechanism of the state, concept, structure, the meaning of which we are now considering, is endowed with a number of specific features. They talk about the most interesting moments of the entire system of public authorities and their activities. In addition, it is precisely thanks to the signs that science today has such categories as the mechanism of the state, the concept, structure, and functions of this phenomenon. The most obvious features of the category include:
- exceptional integrity of the entire structure;
- hierarchy of the system (the existence of organs in conditions of strict subordination);
- specific subject composition, which includes only official bodies;
- special purposes and functions;
- availability of logistical support provided directly by the state.
Thus, such key features speak of the exclusive position of the mentioned category not only in legal science, but also in the practical activities of the country as a whole. Therefore, the concept of the mechanism of the state, the structure of the mechanism of the state - these are the direct objects that should be studied as fully as possible.
Fundamental principles of operation
The concept of the mechanism of the state, the structure of the mechanism of the state - these are all those factors that exist due to the presence of the initial provisions of the category mentioned in the article. It should be noted that the principles of the state mechanism determine its specificity and, most importantly, help to highlight the main directions of its work. To date, there are five fundamental provisions on which the entire category is built. Their number may vary depending on the specific theoretical view of the whole issue. But the classical theory still takes its toll. In accordance with its provisions, the main principles of organization and all activities of the mechanism of the state are: subordination, publicity, legality, competence, professionalism. Therefore, the concept of the mechanism of the state, the structure of the mechanism of the state should be studied taking into account the presented features. Consider this.
Structure of the mechanism of the state of the Russian Federation
Any system consists of a number of specific elements, each of which has its own level of importance. The structure of the state mechanism is composed of three interconnected elements. Each of them performs its own functions, and also has a certain place in the overall hierarchy. Thus, the structure of the mechanism of the state includes:
- authorities;
- state organizations;
- civil servants.
Features of authorities
The structure of the mechanism of the state, briefly reviewed in this article, contains such an element,as official agencies. They are special associations of employees and are engaged in the implementation of the country's policy. A distinctive feature of state bodies is the presence of power. In other words, departments can use coercion to ensure certain legal relations. In addition, the activities of such bodies embody the basic principles of the country's mechanism.
Features of government organizations and employees
The smallest link in the entire apparatus of the country are employees. They are part of the structure of certain state bodies, and their legal status is distinguished by the presence of special, exclusive powers in some moments. Employees directly implement the functions of the departments in which they work, as well as modernize their activities.
The concept of the mechanism of the state, the structure of the mechanism of the state are interconnected categories that make it possible to understand the features of the whole phenomenon. When analyzing them, it becomes clear that it is possible to govern a country not only by means of an imperious decree. Organizational issues are of great importance. Therefore, the structure of the Russian mechanism includes state organizations, institutions and enterprises. They are not endowed with power, but their functions are no less in demand. As a rule, such organizations include scientific, medical institutions, etc.
Conclusion
So, in the article we have considered the structure of the mechanism of the state. Its concepts and elements were also presented earlier. In conclusion, it should be noted that the theoretical study of this category is still required, since it is of exceptional importance for the activities of the Russian Federation as a whole.
