Education is a human activity aimed at obtaining skills, abilities and knowledge in general or taking into account certain topics of choice. Educational institutions in which a person receives education have a great variety in their educational profile, but they all work to transfer experience to students and prepare them for independent activities in their chosen field. So, in what educational institutions does a person receive education throughout his life?
Birth to 2 years
Newborn babies are probably the best representatives of students. Moreover, they must learn and comprehend new knowledge very quickly. The process of education goes through observation and repetition. And the parents of the baby, their own outlook and observation act as teachers.
In 2 years, a person needs to master a large number of skills: the ability to speak, walk, eat, distinguish between loved ones, observe and take note of the world around. The very first institution where the baby passes the first education, you can safely call your own home. The period from birth to 2 years can be considered the main stage in lifeindividual in terms of teaching independent activity skills.
2 years – 7 years
After reaching the age of two, the child enters a preschool. Kindergarten becomes the first platform for education in the conventional sense. For 5 years of study in a preschool institution, the child learns to navigate well in the environment, to think and make appropriate decisions. The learning process is based on games and activities, while preschoolers improve their skills in controlling their bodies, observation, logic, thinking.
Kindergarten graduates receive primary pre-school education, which is not considered official. In kindergarten, they do not give diplomas or certificates, but this does not make the need for such education less.
7–16 (18) years old
At the age of seven, a child enters school. This is the basis of knowledge, which is necessary for everyone without exception, and the answer to the question of in which educational institutions a person receives an education. Social studies and school years teach many disciplines necessary for the further development of the individual and the improvement of skills for independent activity in life. Students go through three stages to complete secondary education:
I. 1-4 grade. The junior school graduates children with primary general education.
II. 5-9 grade. The secondary school is the main one and graduatesadolescents with basic general education. Those who wish to leave school after the 9th grade can pass the missing step by enrolling in educational institutions in which people receive education, in addition to secondary, also vocational. These are schools, technical schools, colleges, focused on attracting people who have consciously chosen a further path in life. After graduating from such educational centers, you can always continue your education at the next stage.
III. 10-11 class. The high school prepares the release of people with a complete secondary education. Graduating students choose where to further acquire knowledge from a wide variety of institutions, or immediately start working.
School is the basis for a person's understanding of the further path of his life. It is during the school years that a desire for independent work is formed and a further choice of profession is manifested.
16-18 (23) years old
Cheerful years of student life is a continuation of the path of enlightenment. In what educational institutions does a person receive education after school?
- At the age of 16, a person can go to study at a college or technical school. At this stage, the student receives a full-type secondary education and, additionally, initial professional skills. After graduating from such institutions, the student gets the opportunity to enter the 3rd year of a higher educational institution, or can immediately go to work in their preferred field of activity.
- At the age of 18, young people can continue their education at institutes, academies and universities. This is the last stage of enlightenment in the public understanding of the question ofin which educational institutions a person receives education. Education takes up to 5 years, graduates of these institutions receive higher education in the chosen profile.
It is worth noting that the institute has some differences from the university. If the first one trains specialists with a narrow profile of acquired knowledge, then the second one is a special institution that trains employees in subjects with a scientific basis. When receiving a diploma and applying for a job, employers do not see a difference in this, but in the learning process, students clearly understand it. Universities are more focused on modern trends in science and can act as educational institutions even for teachers.
Postgraduate education
After receiving higher education, students go to graduate school, and then to doctoral studies. This type of education prepares candidates and doctors of sciences.
It is worth noting that the majority of students are limited to higher education, and only a few students go through postgraduate education. The basis of the institute is enough to obtain a prestigious profession, but postgraduate and doctoral studies are considered the lot of selected students who have decided to combine their lives with scientific practice. Doctors of Science and PhD students who complete doctoral studies tend to become educators themselves and begin teaching new students.
Certain professions require post-graduate education on the basis of a future enterprise, for example, doctors after receiving a document on higher education must complete an internship, otherwise such a doctor will not be able to work in their speci alty. An internship is a type of education in a medical institution in the form of a practical initiative.
Additional education
Mugs, sections, music or art schools - these are all institutions for additional education, they are attended by children from 3 years old to adulthood.
Courses for various purposes can also be attended by adults to acquire additional skills in the chosen activity, or if retraining for a new type of work is needed.
Additional education reveals auxiliary aspects of education to a person, in addition to the main program. After attending the courses, a person receives a certificate of training in a new business, which can be used as a document of education for employment.
Profile of educational institutions
All educational institutions can be divided into two categories - private and public. And if when receiving primary education in an institution of a special plan, a person wins, then with a higher one, the fact of a separate institution, in which educational institutions a person receives education, can play a cruel joke. Employers do not really favor specialists with a document on graduation from a private university, preferring state institutions.
But schools orkindergartens of a special type are welcome when moving to the next level of education due to more in-depth receipt of educational material.
Self-education
Self-education is the skills that a person acquires during independent activity without the help of other specialists. In essence, a person is engaged in this type of education all his life, because any knowledge necessary for a harmonious existence in the world can be considered self-education.
Literature, information technology, trial and error are used to acquire such knowledge. To apply such training, neither teachers nor visits to certain institutions are needed, the person chooses the topics and course himself. People can engage in this type of education in their free time from other work.
Self-education is the only kind of learning where your own life sets the grades.
