Roses are one of the most popular flowers in the world. Many love them for their exceptional aroma and sophisticated beauty. When compiling a scientific description of this plant, usually, in addition to the appearance, they talk about growing conditions, a wide variety of rose varieties, their beneficial properties and breeding history.
What is a rose
It is not known for certain whether the word "rose" comes from the Latin rosa or from the ancient Greek ῥόδον. It is believed that it came to Russian from German.
Description of a rose. History and useful properties of the flower
Images of roses abound in cultural monuments of various peoples that have come down to us from time immemorial. Five thousand years ago, the wild rose was "domesticated" in the Middle East.
Historical documents dating back to a bygone era show that even then the Queen of Flowers was revered by the Chinese and Indians.
In the myths of ancient Greece and the legends of Romeempire rose is a constant and often the main character.
Description of a rose in a scientific style necessarily implies an indication of the numerous beneficial qualities of the queen of flowers. Trace elements and vitamins (both in large quantities), as well as the unique properties of essential rose oil, make this plant an indispensable raw material for medicine, especially for cosmetology.
| Properties | Use |
| High bactericidal activity | Treatment of skin diseases (such as acne, eczema, etc.), skin itching relief |
| The ability to calm the nervous system | Inhalations with a decoction of flowers or rose oil for the treatment of neurosis and depression |
| Expectorant effect | Remedy for colds, flu, cough, sore throats |
| Regenerating effect | Skin tightening and reducing the number of wrinkles, smoothing scars, stretch marks and scars |
| Laxative and anthelmintic pharmacological action | Mucoid and resinous substances, most active in the form of jam |
When describing a rose in a scientific style, it is imperative to mention that the plant is used in the preparation of perfumes. Southern belle essential oil is the basis for more than ninety percent of all women's perfumes.
Rose appearance
When describing a rose in scientific style, be sure to include the following facts:
- Rose bush - sprawling. Along with this form, a narrow, pyramidal one is often found.
- Height - from 30 cm to a meter. There are varieties whose whip-like shoots reach 6 m.
- Description of rose flowers is best done by poets. Botany says that the flowers of this plant are exceptionally diverse. They are less than 2 cm, while others reach almost 20 cm.
- Minimum number of petals is 5, maximum is 128.
- A number of roses have single flowers. Others strike with inflorescences up to two hundred roses.
- Colour - the entire color range, with the exception of blue.
- Damascus rose exudes an aroma recognized as standard. In addition to it, various fruity-citrus smells belong to these flowers. They also spread the amber of spices and incense.
Rose growing conditions
The single name "rose" is used to call many varieties and whole types of wild rose, both cultivated by people and wild. "Tamed" plants require a lot of attention and need constant care:
- Roses love warmth, but can also tolerate cold climates.
- The shadow is harmful to them. At the slightest hint of it, these plants wither.
- But fertilizers and drainage are good for growing roses.
- Regular watering is also necessary - the key to a long and fullflowering.
- The constant pruning of plants also plays an important role.
Varieties of roses
There are more than 15 thousand of them. Some are old, the rest are modern (i.e., bred after 1867). A great contribution to the development of the new line belongs to the Frenchman A. Guyot.
In landscaping, large-flowered tea roses are most often used. They are able to bloom several times a year, interrupted only for a short rest. Their special elegance makes their decorative qualities very attractive.
The most elegant are miniature roses - decorating the patio or even the balcony.
Climbing roses need support. But arches and other complex structures look great in their bright frame.
Park roses are unpretentious, they can winter without shelter. They often serve as hedges.
The so-called romantic roses are densely doubled. The edge of their petal is carved, and the middle of the flower consists of four branches.
Beauty Copyright
Today the variety name often includes commercial synonyms. In a certain sense, it is a product that needs to attract the attention of the buyer.
Registration names protect breeders' rights. And they treat their authorship as reverently as photographers treat their name under a picture or writers under a text. Help here is the release of the thematic World Catalog.
Since 1930, new roses have been copyrighted. The precedent took place in the USA. And Foggy Albion boasts the Act on Varietal Plants and Seeds. According to it, if a patent variety of a flower is propagated for commercial purposes, the producers deduct a percentage of the income to the author. Similar rules are followed in many countries.
The Federation of Rose Communities has the status of a worldwide one. The publications “Modern Roses. World Encyclopedia of Roses” (this is the most detailed guide for those who study the history and modernity of the species and varietal diversity of the queen of flowers, which describes roses in a scientific style). The summary of the guide is of interest to many.
A few words in conclusion
A lot of words can be said about this flower. How to write a description of a rose in a scientific style? The article provided basic information about this beautiful plant.
