History 2024, December

Emma Goldman - political activist, anarchist: biography, books, propaganda of anarchism and feminism

Emma Goldam is recognized by the permanent head of the FBI, Edgard Hoover, as "America's most dangerous woman." Who is she? Why was she nicknamed "Red Emma"? And how did it influence the assassination of the American president? More about all this in the article. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:12

Maria Selyanina: culinary skills and recipes

Maria Selyanina is a world-class confectioner. Being a native of Russia, she proved by her own example that nothing is impossible if you are sincerely passionate about what you are doing. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:12

Who is the richest man in Russia? List

In 2013, according to information published in Forbes magazine, Russia came out on top in the number of dollar billionaires. We present to your attention the list of Russian rich people, which was published in this edition in May 2013. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:12

Signs of revolution, differences from reforms

Signs of a revolution must be distinguished and distinguished by any novice historian. How are they different from reforms? When do the prerequisites for a revolutionary situation arise? Answers to these and other questions in our article. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:12

Irrigation systems: history of appearance and use in the modern world

A little about the concept of "irrigation systems". What are they and where are they used. The first irrigation system arose in ancient Egypt, but what was it like? Are there other uses for irrigation systems besides agriculture?. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:12

John Lo: biography and photos

John Law - Scottish financier, prophet, adventurer, banking romantic, credit wizard, father of inflation - that's what people used to say about him in the 18th century. First, this man turned France into one of the most prosperous countries in Europe, and then drove it into poverty. The first biography of the financier came out during his lifetime and was translated into many languages. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:12

The Black Hundreds are The program of the Black Hundreds

People who studied in Soviet schools clearly knew that the Black Hundreds were obscurantists and rioters. There was no doubt about this, as well as a desire to look from some other angle at the people who staged bloody pogroms in Russian cities, especially in Moscow and Odessa. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:12

Pakistan Army: description, history, composition and interesting facts

Pakistan's army ranks 7th in the world in terms of military personnel. Over the history of this country, it has more than once become the force that overthrew the democratically elected government and brought representatives of its high command to power. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:12

A Brief History of the 20th Army

20th Army was created at the very beginning of the war on the basis of the Voronezh Military District. At that time, it included a mechanized corps, rifle corps, and a tank division. In July 1941, the army was given over to the Western Front, which defended the territory of Belarus. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:12

Significant events of 1957 in the USSR

In the history of the USSR, 1957 is a time of significant events that took place in the life of the country. Then changes and innovations affected not only the economy, science, space achievements, but also culture in general. We will talk in this article about what happened in the country and what event in the USSR in 1957 became the main one. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:12

The Most Serene Prince: the history of the title, famous figures

A title is an honorary title that is inherited or given to individuals for life. As a rule, this concerned representatives of the nobility and was done in order to emphasize their special, privileged position. Such titles are, for example, Duke, Count, Prince, Most Serene Prince. About the latter, its origin, history in different countries and some representatives will be discussed in the article. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:12

"Purely English murder": actors, roles, plot

In the Soviet Union, serials were very loved. First, there were very few of them. They were staged by good masters, the topics were exciting, the artists played well. The above applies to the first serial film "Calling Fire on Ourselves", and to all subsequent ones. Take, for example, the film "Purely English Murder". Actors, costumes, plot, staging - everything is wonderful. Samson Samsonov staged a wonderful film, and the audience appreciated it. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:12

154 Separate Commandant's Preobrazhensky Regiment

154th Separate Commandant's Preobrazhensky Regiment is a formation of the RF Armed Forces. It is located in the capital of the country. Formation address: st. Krasnokazarmennaya, 1/4, Preobrazhensky Regiment, Moscow. Further in the article its history, composition and number will be covered in more detail. We will also learn about the achievements of the Preobrazhensky Regiment, tasks, significance, awards, as well as events in which military personnel and the orchestra participated. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:12

Admiral Senyavin Dmitry Nikolaevich: biography, naval battles, awards, memory

The admirals of the Russian Empire made a huge contribution to the formation of our state. They are a vivid example for posterity who remember the heroic contribution of these great people. One of them is Dmitry Nikolaevich Senyavin. This is a Russian admiral who once commanded the B altic Fleet. Glory was brought to him by the victory of the Second Archipelago Expedition over the Turks in the battle of Athos, as well as at the Dardanelles, at the head of which he was. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:12

Heroes of the War of 1812 (list)

Portraits of the heroes of the war of 1812 are the faces of those who spared nothing for the sake of the common good. To take responsibility for command and control of the troops, as well as for success or, conversely, defeat on the battlefield and eventually win the war - this is the highest feat. This article tells about the most famous participants in the Patriotic War of 1812, about their deeds and accomplishments. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:12

Decembrist Kakhovsky Petr Grigorievich: biography and interesting facts

P.G. stands apart among the five executed. Kakhovsky, a Decembrist whose name was tarnished by the murder of the hero of the Patriotic War of 1812, Miloradovich. Although everything is not so clear with this murder, there is evidence that Odoevsky stabbed him with a bayonet, who then blamed the “outsider” Kakhovsky for everything. The retired lieutenant was indeed among the representatives of the most brilliant families of Russian society. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:12

Kaiser Wilhelm II: photo and biography

The German Kaiser Wilhelm II will remain in the history of Germany as the last emperor, in world history as a war criminal who imposed the First World War on Europe. Having inherited a strong empire from Chancellor Otto von Bismarck, this reckless man brought the country to the Treaty of Versailles. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:12

Thermidorian coup. What are the causes and consequences of the Thermidorian upheaval?

The landmark event of the Great French Revolution, which put an end to the Jacobin dictatorship and gave rise to the next stage - the Directory, was another bloody overthrow of power. As a result of the Thermidorian coup, the revolutionary movement in France was stopped, although the end of the WFR is considered to be the coming to power of Napoleon Bonaparte. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:12

Andrey Kobyla: first mention, origin, founder of the Romanov family

In the history of the ancestors of the rulers of the Russian state, there are many dark moments, rigged facts and frankly far-fetched biographies. The origin of Andrei Kobyla is no exception. But in order to understand the vicissitudes of all these palace secrets and intrigues, first you need to find out who this person is and what is his fate in history.. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:12

Khan Giray: biography. Girey dynasty

In this review, we will consider a brief history of the dynasty of the Crimean Gireys. Let us dwell separately on the biography of one of the representatives of the genus - Sultan Khan Giray. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:12

Valois (dynasty). History of France

Valois is a dynasty of French kings. Its ancestor is the brother of Philip IV the Handsome Charles IV. In this publication we will talk about the most famous representatives of the house of Valois. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:12

Queen of France Anne of Austria. Anna of Austria: biography

The interweaving of vivid love stories, intrigues and secrets in the life of Anne of Austria, wife of the French King Louis XIII, inspires writers, artists and poets to this day. What of all this is true, and what is fiction?. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:12

Cardinal Richelieu: biography of a historical figure

The above material outlines the main points of the brilliant biography of the famous French politician and diplomat. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:12

Charles II: date of birth, biography, reign, date and cause of death

Many researchers note a striking fact: despite the blows of fate, experienced personal tragedies, humiliations and a forced 20-year exile, Karl did not harden. On the contrary, he retained a cheerful and carefree disposition. This trait of his character was so obvious that he went down in history under the nickname of the Merry King. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:12

William III of Orange, King of England and Scotland: biography, family, career

The history of William III of Orange was rich in events, political and military victories. Most English historians give a high assessment of his activities as the ruler of England and Scotland. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:12

Kings of France. History of France. List of monarchs of France

The kings of France were directly involved in the development of this great country. Its history began in the first millennium BC. At first, Celtic tribes lived on the territory of the modern state, and a large number of Greek colonies were located on the seashore. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:12

The ancestral home of the Slavs. Versions and disputes about the origin and ancestral home of the Slavs

Written confirmations of the authors of the VI century from Byzantium speak of an already established people, divided into Antes and Slavs. Wends are mentioned as the ancestors of the Slavs in a retrospective direction. The evidence of the authors of the Roman era (I-II centuries) about the Wends does not allow them to be connected with any old culture of the Slavs. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:12

Chess: the history of the emergence and development of the game

Practically every nation has preserved many legends and fairy tales about such a subject as chess. The history of origin is now impossible to establish in its authentic version. It's not even really a game. It's a philosophy. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:12

French inventor Joseph Marie Jacquard: cybernetics and jacquard fabric

Joseph Marie Jacquard is a famous inventor of the 17th - 19th centuries. His main invention - an industrial method for the production of fabric - is of great importance for modern computer science and helped develop the first prototype of an electronic computer. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:12

Obukhov defense of 1901

Obukhov defense was one of the first clashes in Russian history between workers and state forces on the basis of political protest. After only five to seven years, such performances will become commonplace for the public of the empire. The beginning of the 20th century was extremely intensive in this respect in Russia. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:12

Sights and history of Tomsk

Have you heard anything about Siberian Athens? Not?! So let's learn the history of the city of Tomsk, get acquainted with its sights. Last modified: 2024-01-18 03:01

WWII generals: list. Marshals and Generals of WWII

The generals of the Second World War are not just people, they are individuals who will forever remain in Russian history. Thanks to the courage, courage and innovative ideas of the commanders, it was possible to achieve victory in one of the most important battles of the USSR - the Great Patriotic War. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:12

The history of the founding of Krasnoyarsk

The time of foundation of Krasnoyarsk - a modern city with a million inhabitants, which is the industrial, cultural and scientific center of Eastern and Central Siberia, is considered to be 1628. But, according to historians, it appeared much earlier. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:12

Founder of typography Johannes Gutenberg: biography

The German Johannes Gutenberg, whose biography is described in this article, had a tremendous impact on the whole world around him. His invention truly changed the course of history. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:12

Terror attacks in the USA. History of terrorist attacks in the United States

The United States of America survived several bloody terrorist attacks that were organized in order to intimidate society and put pressure on the politics of this country. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:12

German jet aircraft "Messerschmitt-262": history of creation, design features, photo

The article describes the history of the appearance of the first jet aircraft "Messerschmitt-262". It contains brief technical characteristics of the machine, the names of the German pilots who fought on it, as well as those who were able to defeat the "Messer" on the battlefield. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:12

Why is Medusa Gorgon's head covered with snakes?

Gorgon Medusa is a famous mythical character of Ancient Greece. Many people know the story of this monster, since modern cinema quite often uses its image to create antiheroes. And the head of Medusa, covered with snakes, has become a symbol of antipathy and ugliness. But the Gorgon was not always so evil and scary, because she was born a real beauty. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:12

Winston Churchill (Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill). Biography, photos, interesting facts

In the history of the 20th century, those people who made fateful decisions for humanity left a deep mark. Among the prominent politicians, Winston Churchill confidently takes his place - British Prime Minister, writer, Nobel laureate, one of the leaders of the anti-Hitler coalition, anti-communist, author of many aphorisms that have become winged, lover of cigars and strong drinks, and indeed an interesting person. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:12

What did the Dutch navigator Abel Tasman discover? Abel Tasman's contribution to geography

Tasman Abel Janszon, famous Dutch navigator, discoverer of New Zealand, the Fiji and Bismarck archipelagos, as well as many other small islands. The island of Tasmania is named after him, located 240 km south of Australia, which was the very first to be visited by Abel Tasman. What else this famous traveler discovered, as well as where he visited - read about it in this material. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:12

"Merry Queen" Elizaveta Petrovna

Almost all Russian monarchs, in addition to their own name and "serial number", also had a nickname, at the official level honorary and respectful (John "The Terrible", Alexander "The Liberator"), and in "everyday life" quite the contrary (Nikolai "Palkin" and his great-grandson Nikolai "Bloody"). These nicknames were not always justified, but in two cases their legitimacy does not raise any doubts - we are talking about Peter the Great and his youngest daughter after them. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:12