The University of Chicago is one of the most prestigious educational institutions in the United States. Its influence in education, science and politics is extremely great, thanks to a long and respected tradition dating back to the community that organized it in 1890 with the support of the industrialist John Rockefeller. However, there is also Northwestern University in Chicago, which was created somewhat earlier. It is worth noting that all the most significant educational initiatives in this region came from individuals.
History of Creation
Today the University of Chicago at Chicago is one of the most famous and prestigious universities in the country. The university has been steadily moving towards this status since its inception by the American Baptist Society funded by Rockefeller.
Despite the fact that the university was created by a religious organization, it was assumed that the educational institution would be secular, and education in it would be available to both boys and girls, which was a significant achievement for the end of the XIXcentury.
Today the university has a strong tradition of business education and entrepreneurship. In many ways, it is precisely due to the fact that the School of Business was opened at the university in 1898
In 1902, the Institute of Law was opened at the university, and after the death of the first rector William Harper, the Institute of Oriental Studies was opened, which fully corresponded to the archaeological boom that began in the Middle East in connection with the fall of the Ottoman Empire.
University structure
The structure of the modern University of Chicago is complex and diverse, but its foundation is the college. There are numerous postgraduate and master's programs in a wide variety of speci alties.
The actual university quality of education is achieved through regular interdisciplinary exchange within the campus. University students can enroll in a variety of courses and study programs offered by the seven professional schools and five academic and research units run by the university.
The Medical School named after M. V. Pritzker School of Business Booth Institute of Law, School of Management and School of Public Policy. Harris. Despite the secular nature of the educational institution, the Theological Seminary is integrated into its structure.
Currently, the university has more than 5,000 undergraduate students and almost 16,000 graduate and graduate students, indicating a clear researchorientation of the educational institution.
University of Chicago in the 20th century
Like most private universities, it faced significant challenges during the Great Depression, but was able to survive it thanks to the generous support of the Rockefeller Foundation.
The University made a significant contribution to the development of the nuclear bomb during World War II. For example, thanks to the laboratory of Enrico Fermi, plutonium was first isolated at the university and the world's first artificial nuclear reactor was built.
A hot time fell on the university in the 1960s, when a wave of student riots swept across the states. Each university de alt with problems in its own way, but the University of Chicago chose the hardest way. In 1969, as a result of student riots, 8 students were temporarily expelled and 42 were permanently expelled.
Northwestern University Chicago
The decision to establish a new university was made at a meeting of influential businessmen, lawyers and Methodist leaders on May 31, 1850, and less than a year later, the State General Assembly granted permission and supported the construction of Northwestern University. Thus, the first university appeared in the state of Illinois.
For the construction of the university, an interesting scheme was invented for the sale of "Eternal Scholarships", which gave the right to the buyer and his heirs to study at the university for free. That share cost $100. With this money, the first university building was built.building.
In 1873, the new university was merged with Evanston College for Ladies, allowing the famous suffragist Frances Willard to become the first female dean.
Today, the university is considered one of the most prestigious private universities in the United States. Chicago is generally famous for its universities, but the Northwestern is known primarily as a school for high-class humanitarians. In addition to liberal arts schools, the university has a School of Medicine, established in 1859.
Northwestern Campus
Despite the fact that the university was originally founded in Evanston, the largest campus of the university is now in Chicago, USA. Universities in America are often located in fairly prestigious areas, as they are traditionally city-forming institutions.
Chicago campus of Northwestern University is no exception, located in the central area of the city. Initially, the faculties were located in different buildings scattered throughout the city. However, in 1917, a new development plan for the university was adopted, and a special building was built a few years later, which became the first university skyscraper in the United States.
Student Opportunities
Despite the fact that education at the university is paid and is very expensive, even people from not too we althy families can study there, as the Board of Trusteesclosely monitors the admission of gifted young people. To do this, the university has an extensive grant program and various scholarships.
But, having overcome numerous difficulties, applicants become students of one of the elite US universities and get access not only to high-quality education, but also to numerous other opportunities, such as hospitals, medical and sports centers, as well as museums and excellent university libraries.
State University
Despite the fact that the state has a fairly large number of private universities, there is also a place for a state university. The University of Illinois at Chicago is a network of public universities, united by a single system of governance, headed by 30 elected trustees.
The work of the university is closely monitored by both the general public and regional authorities. In addition, university students are actively represented on the board.
In total, 77,000 people study at the university in all speci alties.
