Let's talk about how to write an essay correctly. It is an independent work, during which the student is assessed. To begin with, it is important to choose a topic for further research, determine the goals and objectives, reflect your vision of the problem under consideration, and think over the logic of presenting the material.
Writing challenges
Let's try to figure out how to write a history essay. This discipline belongs to the humanities, therefore it does not involve writing mathematical formulas, performing algebraic calculations, geometric constructions.
For example, the purpose of an essay may be to study the history of one family, a certain museum exhibit, or a battle. Depending on what material will be taken for work, a goal is set, research tasks are determined.
When discussing how to write a chemistry abstract, we note that it must contain the equations of the processes described in the main part.
Important aspects
Not all pupils and students know how to write an essay correctly. We will offer a sample below, but for now let's talk about the standards that apply to such work. The abstract is used to demonstrate the student's own achievements, which he will be able to show after a detailed study of the selected topic.
The author must demonstrate the ability to analyze material from different sources, correctly present the theory, formulate conclusions, and make recommendations on the topic under consideration.
Theme wording
How to write an abstract? This issue is currently relevant not only for students of secondary and higher educational institutions, but also for schoolchildren. After the introduction of federal educational standards of the second generation in educational institutions, research work has become a mandatory element for students at all levels. The abstract is one of its types, so it is so important to have an idea about the features of its writing.
First, it is important to correctly formulate the topic of the work so that it fully reflects the essence of the abstract itself. For example, when thinking about how to write an essay on the history of a particular museum exhibit, it is important to understand what historical era it belongs to.
The material is selected so that it helps the author of the work to fully reveal the essence of the abstract.
Structure
Speaking about how to write an essay correctly, let's focus on its main elements. The business card is the title page, so when designing it, it is necessary to take into account the requirements,developed by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation. In addition to the name of the educational institution on the basis of which the work was written, the name of the abstract is indicated. Then, on the right side, information about the author, his supervisor is indicated.
When discussing how to write an abstract, we note that the title page indicates the year, place.
Next comes a sheet with a table of contents (content) of the work. All titles of sections, paragraphs, are indicated along with the pages. If the abstract has attachments, each of them should be titled, indicated in the table of contents.
Let's continue talking about how to write an essay. The teacher demonstrates a sample school essay to the children before they begin independent activities. This will avoid problems associated with the design of the abstract, increase the author's chances of getting good reviews from the reviewer on his work.
Helpful tips
How to write an abstract correctly? The sample sections shown in the photo show how important it is to achieve a logical flow of one paragraph into another. If the logical connection between the individual parts of the abstract is lost, the author will not be able to demonstrate the result of his activity, therefore, there will be no question of receiving a positive mark for his work.
Of course, spelling and punctuation errors, stylistic errors, incorrect wording are not allowed in the abstract.
How to write an abstract? Examples of finished works can be found in the library collections. Special attention is neededpay attention to the correctness of the bibliographic list.
Firstly, the sources selected for abstract activities should not be older than five years.
Secondly, it is important to take into account the rules that apply to the bibliographic list. Sources are listed in alphabetical order. In addition to the authors, the title of the work, the publisher, the year of release, and the number of pages are recorded.
If pages from the Internet were used when writing an abstract work, they should also be marked in the list of references.
Requirements for the design of work
Let's try to figure out how to write an abstract? A sample of the title page, table of contents, design of the list of references can be found on the website of the educational institution, on the basis of which it is written.
Let's note only some points, the knowledge of which will allow us to successfully cope with the task. For example, the text in the body is typed in 12-14 Times New Roman font. Line spacing in abstracts is one and a half or double. In the structure of the sheet, margins (indents) must be drawn up. Top and bottom margins 20mm, left margin 30mm, right margin 15mm.
It is important to consider that each new paragraph must begin with a red line, an indent of 1.25 cm is allowed. The text is aligned to the width of the page, the chapter titles are centered.
Word wrapping is not allowed in the abstract, and dots are not put after headings and paragraph names. All pages are numbered, commonthe volume of the abstract should not exceed 20 pages.
In conclusion
Before starting work on an abstract, it is important to carefully study the requirements for its design. The structure of such a work assumes: title page, table of contents, main part, experimental block, conclusion, conclusions and recommendations, bibliographic list, applications.
In order for the volume of work carried out by the author of the study to be duly appreciated and noted by the teacher (scientific jury), it is important to present the material in a logical sequence, without departing from the topic of the work.
Currently, serious extracurricular activities are being carried out in public educational institutions, research clubs and creative project associations are being created.
In theoretical classes, schoolchildren and students learn the basics of individual and collective project and abstract activities, then practice the acquired skills in practice.
Such activities allow teachers to identify talented and gifted children, build individual educational trajectories for them, increase cognitive interest in scientific and project activities.
