In the 20th century, in order to simplify the pronunciation of some phrases, various abbreviations and abbreviations began to be actively used. However, it so happened that the initial letters in the names of individual phenomena coincided with the same, but already related to other concepts, absolutely unrelated to them. For this reason, sometimes the same abbreviation could be interpreted in different ways. Let's look at the decoding of the OZP: what are its meanings known in Russian and other languages.
Basic salary
One of the closest ways for every working person to interpret these three letters is such a concept as "basic wage".
It's no secret that the wage structure in most developed countries of the world has three links:
- Basic salary - that is, financial remuneration to the employee for the work performed, respectivelyestablished standards, as well as the agreement concluded with him.
- Extra salary. It includes numerous bonuses, allowances, compensation, vacation pay and sick leave. The purpose of this type of payment is to encourage especially effective workers, and also takes care of them during illnesses and holidays.
- Additional compensation/incentive payments. This is part of the accruals not provided for by the contract or legislation. They are issued to workers in the form of a reward or encouragement for special merits. In addition, this category includes all types of unforeseen compensations that are paid on the individual initiative of a particular enterprise.
There are other abbreviations in the same area. For those that are often found in the estimate, we give a transcript:
- OZP - basic salary;
- TK - labor costs;
- ZPM - driver salary;
- EM - machine operation;
- SP - estimated profit.
But that's not all.
What is the FAR?
In the field of accounting, there is another way to decipher the abbreviation in question.
We are talking about OZp - the planned amount of operating costs for the production process and the further sale of manufactured products. And in order not to confuse this reduction with the basic salary, the letter "p" is always written in small letters.
OZP: decoding in the energy sector and housing and communal services
The work of housing and communal services (more precisely, their unwillingness to conscientiously carry out their ownduties) has long been a common topic of debate and jokes. Meanwhile, another version of the OZP decoding belongs to this area.
Employees of this industry distinguish not four seasons, like all other organizations, but two:
- Spring-summer or, as it is sometimes called, just summer.
- Winter or autumn-winter period, it is also abbreviated as OZP.
Services provided by housing and communal services to taxpayers are directly dependent on what season it is in the yard. And as a rule, most problems arise during the autumn-winter period, because due to adverse weather conditions it is quite difficult to control the full operation of all systems, especially to repair them, if necessary.
OZP causes special difficulties for power engineers. The fact is that in autumn and winter daylight hours are small, which means that citizens use various lighting devices. Thus, they consume significantly more electricity, which leads to overvoltage in the network and the risk of breakdowns. By the way, this is facilitated by the widespread use of electric heaters. After all, the heating season, as a rule, begins according to the calendar, and not on the fact of a cold snap. And in order not to freeze in their homes, taxpayers have to warm themselves with affordable means.
It is worth knowing an interesting nuance, after the "communal" decoding of the OZP was given -there are some features in the heating season, due to which its time frame does not coincide with the autumn-winter period. The fact is that it begins in the middle of the calendar autumn, and ends in the middle of the calendar spring. Thus, its more accurate name would be the autumn-winter-spring heating period.
Common civil passport
Unlike the times of the USSR, today every citizen of the post-Soviet countries has a free opportunity to go abroad at any time. Another thing is that the financial condition may not always allow this.
However, if a citizen nevertheless decided to go on trips to other countries, he needs to issue a general passport for this. This document is abbreviated as the ORP.
A passport (the abbreviation is given above) of such a sample contains not only data about its owner, but also biometric parameters of its owner and data about his fingerprints.
The validity of such a document is ten years, after which a replacement is required.
OZP in Ukrainian
Having considered the options for decoding OZP in Russian, it is worth paying attention to what these three letters mean in Ukrainian. And in it they are used to denote random access memory (RAM) or, as it looks in the original, - "RAM memory attachment".
Usually this parameter is indicated in the characteristics of each smartphone, tablet, laptop or computer. It depends on the amount of RAMthe speed of such devices.
What is OZP?
There is another way to interpret the abbreviation in question. If you write this abbreviation in Latin letters - OZP, you get an abbreviation for the name of the Czech institution "Departmental he alth insurance company for employees of banks, insurance companies and construction." Or how it looks in the original language: Oborová zdravotní pojišťovna zaměstnanců bank, pojišťoven a stavebnictví.
OZP and jpg
In addition to all of the above, there is another way to decrypt the OZP. So, if you switch the keyboard layout of a computer (or other device) to the Latin font and type Cyrillic letters OZP on it, you will get the name of one of the most common raster graphic image formats --j.webp
Since 1991 (when it was invented), this digital photography standard has been the most convenient and popular around the world.
Its raster structure (despite the fact that it is inferior to the vector one) allows you to transfer millions of shades in the image. At the same time, files of this format are larger than some other raster and especially vector files.
Due to this problem, several variations of jpeg were created, the use of which guarantees compression of images to small sizes, without loss of quality. These are jpeg-ls, jpeg-2000, etc.
Having considered the accepted values of the abbreviation OZP, we can conclude what lies behind itmany important concepts not only in Russian, but also in Ukrainian and Czech. For this reason, when faced with these three letters in a conversation or text, one must always specify in what meaning they are used in each case.
