Among human relationships, the factor of dominance occupies an important place. From childhood, a person develops the desired status of a winner, to which he aspires all his life. Victory is not always the result of decent behavior and fair rules. Each of us has heard the expression more than once: "Winners are not judged." Who said this catchphrase?
Properties of phraseological units
In the Russian language there are phraseological units - stable phrases that give an emotional coloring to speech. A feature of these combinations is the indivisible integrity of the expression. If you try to rearrange the words of the phrase in places, the general meaning of stable speech turns is lost. Often the meaning of these expressions is lost when translated into another language.
Meaning of phraseologism
Each phraseological phrase has its own specific meaning. In this case, the expression means: there can be no questions to the winner how the victory was achieved. Successful people are not criticized. Whoever said: "Winners are not judged" meant: "Victory is victory!".
However, this statement can bechallenge: the winner is not always right, the forces of the parties may simply be unequal. A thesis that has become a motto for some individuals can lead to immoral or even criminal acts.
Phrase of Catherine II
There are several versions of the origin of this winged thesis. It is believed that Empress Catherine the Great, who reigned in the 18th century, is the author of the phrase "Winners are not judged." Who said that these are the words of Catherine II is unknown. Researchers did not find any mention of this case in official documents. Presumably, this expression is the empress's resolution to the complaint of Field Marshal P. A. Rumyantsev. The document, which the field marshal sent to the tsarina for consideration, reported information about the unauthorized capture of commander Suvorov A. V. Turkish fortress Turtukay. Rumyantsev was especially indignant, in addition to disobeying the order of the commander-in-chief, due to the numerical superiority of the enemy and the time of the assault: night. This situation has remained unconfirmed and is rightly refuted by historians. For bravery and courage after that battle, General A. V. Suvorov was awarded the Cross of St. George, 2nd class.
Epaminondas and the Thebans
This phrase was already popular in Ancient Greece. In the lawsuit of the capital of Upper Egypt, Thebes, in 389 BC, the phrase “Winners are not judged” is found. Who said, but rather wrote, is indicated in an old document. military leader andthe politician Epaminondas was charged with violating the law against exceeding the established term of power. Because of the war with Sparta, his reign lasted four months longer than expected. As soon as peace was established in Greece, the politician immediately withdrew all powers from himself voluntarily. At the trial, Epaminondas did not deny his guilt and said that he was ready to suffer severe punishment through death. The court recognized the correctness of the commander. A fair decision in this case - "winners are not judged", was made under the influence of his services to the city and under the impression of competent military orders that brought victory.
It is known that languages are formed over a long period of time. In our rich language, there are a large number of volatile expressions, in most cases it is quite difficult to establish their authorship. Who said the phrase "Winners are not judged" - one can only guess. Many versions explaining its origin cannot be verified for authenticity. It remains to enjoy the greatness of the mighty Russian language, and remember - "Winners are not judged." Who said it first is not so important.
