The most interesting theories in physics, psychology, economics

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The most interesting theories in physics, psychology, economics
The most interesting theories in physics, psychology, economics
Anonim

Sometimes the world behaves very strangely, which becomes the reason for the emergence of many theories in various fields of science. The most interesting theories capture the minds of scientists and researchers, allow the scientific community to develop their ideas and assumptions, to discover something radically new. There are theories in both physics and psychology, but they are all equally interesting for inquisitive people. All kinds of conspiracy theories deserve special attention, suggesting that some top-secret government rules the world, the purpose of which is to mislead ordinary people, total control and even enslave neighboring planets (but this is in the future, of course).

Get a Chance at Something Technique

An interesting theory in psychology allows you to manipulate the creation of a person so that he does something important and difficult, first agreeing to an innocent request. The process itself consists of three stages: small, medium and large, you need to move between them sequentially without skipping steps. Similarposing the question allows you to make the last request not so difficult to fulfill. Psychological technique "pays off", although you have to stretch everything for a week or two.

interesting theories of physics
interesting theories of physics

The Dark Triad in Psychology

Psychologists call the dark triad a combination of narcissism, psychopathy and Machiavellianism in one personality. The latter is actually a term from political science, denoting a policy based on brute force and disregard for generally established norms of morality. Usually people who suffer from such deviations bring a lot of suffering and trouble to others. True, during the research it was revealed that they move up the career ladder faster and more successfully, are more productive, efficient and persistent, in many ways superior to their conscientious colleagues. The theory is rather contradictory, but nevertheless, scientists have already found confirmation of their guesses.

Professional calling

People who think of their work as their calling enjoy the process more, achieve better results and earn more colleagues. Such employees feel more motivated and satisfied. If the positive feeling coincides with the experience, then the person feels more control over their own career, can connect work with a greater purpose in life than just making money for a normal existence.

interesting physical theories
interesting physical theories

Fear of being happy

Another interesting theory in psychology suggests that somepeople have a real fear of happiness, which does not allow them to simply enjoy life. A person considers the achievement of happiness the meaning of life, but in fact he is afraid of it. This is similar to the fear of success, when the employee does everything to fail tasks, fearing greater responsibility. In many cultures, worldly happiness is associated with sin, so that a person who has reached such a state still feels unhappy. Everyone wants to have material goods, to have a loving family and a good job, but at the same time, the person who has achieved this begins to feel very awkward against the background of the rest of society. It doesn't help the fact that people rarely believe that everything can be earned by honest labor and not stolen or inherited.

The Big Bang Theory

This is an interesting physics theory that everyone should be familiar with. After all, many hypotheses and judgments are built on it. Based on the research conducted by Einstein, Hubble and Lemaitre, it was possible to introduce into the scientific community such an interesting theory that explains the origin of the Universe. It is believed that it was formed 14 billion years ago due to the huge force of the explosion. At some point, it was all enclosed in one point, but then it began to expand. This expansion continues to this day.

interesting scientific theories
interesting scientific theories

The Big Bang theory gained widespread support in scientific circles after the discovery of the cosmic microwave background in 1965. Astronomers Arno Penzias and Robent Wilson have discovered cosmic noise thatdissipates over time. In collaboration with another scientist, they confirmed the theory that the original Big Bang left behind radiation that can be detected throughout the universe.

Dark matter killed the dinosaurs

And now for another interesting scientific theory. Scientists were haunted by the fact that dinosaurs became extinct almost simultaneously over a vast territory. The most likely culprit for the death of these creatures is volcanic activity or an asteroid, but the discussion of theories does not stop. For example, physicist Lisa Randall believes that dark matter is to blame for the death of dinosaurs.

True, this interesting theory in physics and biology goes back to the 1980s, when paleontologists David Raup and Jack Sepkosky discovered evidence that there were mass extinctions of animals about every 26 million years, and in general 96% of all life on the ground. Further research confirmed that every 30 million years there were global cataclysms that destroyed most of all life.

interesting personality theories
interesting personality theories

But scientists are not sure why the cataclysms happened on such a schedule. Lisa Randall's theory is that this is about dark matter. Matter is believed to be scattered throughout the universe and is used as the foundation on which galaxies are built. From time to time, the solar system collides with a disk of dark matter, which can cause some objects to collide with the Earth.

The universe has nostart

The main theory at the moment of the beginning of the universe is that almost 14 million years ago, an explosion gave rise to the universe and since then it has been constantly expanding. The big bang first appeared as a theory in 1927, but the problem is that there are some inconsistencies in Einstein's assumptions. Another problem is that the quantum mechanics that prevails in modern physics is in no way consistent with the general theory of relativity. At the same time, neither the theory of relativity nor quantum physics take into account dark matter. Therefore, the Big Bang theory may be wrong.

Theories of personality formation

Psychology considers several interesting theories of personality. There is a biological approach that suggests that personality is determined at the genetic level. Separate studies confirm that the relationship between personal qualities and heredity exists. Behavioral theories determine that personality is the result of the interaction of the environment and the person himself. Psychodynamic theories were formed under the influence of the works of Sigmund Freud, they emphasize the influence on the formation of the personality of childhood experiences and the unconscious.

the most interesting theories
the most interesting theories

Interesting personality theories are humanistic ones that emphasize the importance of free will and individual experience. One of the largest approaches in psychology is the theory of personality traits, according to which a personality is a relatively stable set of individual qualities, the combination of which andmakes a certain person behave in a certain way.

Interesting conspiracy theories

Many believe that the authorities are hiding from the people the real truth, that behind all this are, for example, Freemasons. This has led to many conspiracy theories. The most interesting of them are briefly presented below.

At the height of the space race, the Soviet Union was accused that Yuri Gagarin was not the first man in space, but that there was still a mysterious cosmonaut who was slowly dying in near-Earth orbit. Two brothers from Italy created an intercepting station to listen to ground bases and spaceships of the USSR and the USA. In the weeks leading up to Gagarin's successful flight, they claimed to have picked up radio signals from an unknown cosmonaut who had died in orbit. Supporters of this theory claim that the Soviet government deliberately concealed the fact of the death of the cosmonaut in order to preserve the reputation of the USSR.

Secret governments are at the core of the most interesting conspiracy theories. The Illuminati is a secret organization that has access to all the secrets of the world. The goals of these people are extensive: from innocent world domination to the colonization of neighboring planets. According to the testimony of many supporters of the theory, the Illuminati are the descendants of aliens or reptilian civilization, and currently rule most of the world.

In the middle of the last century, Samuel Shelton founded a society whose members adhered to the theory of a flat Earth. The head of the community argued that the scientific evidence had no basis. When Sheltonshowed photographs of Earth taken from space, he said it was a fake. After Shelton's death, leadership passed to Charles Johnson, who led the society until his death in 2001. This group later disbanded.

interesting theories in psychology
interesting theories in psychology

One of the most popular and interesting conspiracy theories is that the Americans did not actually land on the moon. Allegedly, they did not have enough technology to transport an astronaut to the moon and back, so NASA made a fake "landing" in one of the Hollywood studios. The theory is supported by the fact that there is no atmosphere on the moon, and the American flag flutters in the wind, in addition, the astronauts' suits and the surface of the moon were highly reflective, so the camera caught them first, and not the faint light of stars.

Theories of human origins

Officially, there are only two theories of the origin of life: religious (God created people) and scientific (man is the result of evolution, descended from monkeys). But there are other interesting theories of the origin of man. Many scientists believe that modern humans first appeared in Africa, and Chinese studies are trying to prove that the first people appeared in their country. There are theories of the origin of modern man from the "waterfowl monkey", reptiles and even aliens.

interesting theory of human origin
interesting theory of human origin

Mathematical game theory

Many interesting economic theories are based on mathematical game theory. This is a section of mathematicseconomics, which considers the optimality of strategies and the resolution of conflicts between players. The conflict can relate to completely different areas of human activity: psychology, medicine, economics, political science, sociology, cybernetics, military affairs. Each player has a number of strategies that he can apply, when strategies intersect, a certain situation arises, and each player receives a positive or negative result.

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