What were children taught in the schools of Ancient Egypt? A summary of education will be described below. The article will be of interest to people who want to understand the essence of the topic without going into details. Consider what education was like in Ancient Egypt.
What children were taught in the schools of Ancient Egypt
It is worth noting that the training was not available to everyone. Only the sons of noble and respected people came for knowledge. All this made the education system closed. It was very difficult to overcome social differences between people, since initially the school acted as a family institution. The position of the scribe was lucrative and also highly respected, the people working in it were considered superiors. In order to master the rules of writing, the child needed to learn 700 hieroglyphs, understand a lot about simplified, fluent and classical writing. Studying was a serious and responsible matter, which determined the future path of a person. Occupation was chosen once and for life. Therefore, everyone knew a lot about their business.
Perhaps we should learn from the Egyptians here. Now people change thousandswork, master dozens of speci alties, and in the end never become professionals.
I wonder what children were taught in the schools of Ancient Egypt? They taught children to read, write and count. But this is only the basic subjects that were required for all students. Instead of a pen, they used a reed stick and black paint.
The students had to start the new paragraph with red paint, it also highlighted individual semantic phrases and punctuation. Papyrus was very expensive, it was not available to everyone, therefore it was often replaced with polished limestone plates. This is how children in Egypt honed their writing skills. Teachers selected special texts for rewriting, they should have contained knowledge in the area where the young specialist would have to work. Counting occupied a special place in education. Archaeologists learned what children were taught in the schools of Ancient Egypt from the "notebooks" found during excavations. In the classroom, the children had to calculate the area of the field, as well as the number of slaves needed to build the temple. The children learned everything they need when they go to work for the good of the country.
Training doctors and officials
In the 5th century BC, schools for doctors were opened, and knowledge about the treatment of more than 500 diseases had already been accumulated. Craftsmen-healers were very respected and noble at that time. They often served under the pharaohs. Mistakes could cost them dearly, because in their hands was the he alth of the most important people of that time. It seems that it was not in vain that the Egyptians possessed a lot of knowledge. Efforts in studies and respect for science made themselves felt.
In general, everything that children were taught in the schools of Ancient Egypt should have been useful to them in adulthood. Libraries were placed at schools in which ancient texts could be found. Future officials had to thoroughly study and even memorize religious texts. Young men who were supposed to devote their lives to serving the state had to understand many things, including construction, military affairs, and the manufacture of technical devices.
But not only boys were trained, the daughters of the pharaohs were also very educated, thanks to which they could rule the country as well as men. Suffice it to recall Cleopatra, who was distinguished not only by her beauty, but also by her wisdom and deep knowledge.
Priest training
What were the children taught in the schools of ancient Egypt at the temples? The guys there were taught religious texts, astronomy and medicine from the age of five. They also taught good manners and gymnastics. Future priests, like other students, were taught to read, write and count. Often, already in the last stages of their studies, teenagers wrote business letters and contracts. After the course of the compulsory program, they moved on to the main: the study of religion, its dogmas and canons, as well as the main rites. When the entire program was completed, the students took exams. Those who successfully coped with all the tasks were shaved bald, bathed, rubbed incense into their skin, dressed in the robes for the priests. It was believed that they possess secret knowledge that was inaccessible to ordinary people. Thanks to their intelligence, the sages ruled the country, and those who were not able to study worshiped knowledgeable people like gods.
Methods and learning process
What children were taught in the schools of ancient Egypt is very interesting, but how this process was organized is even more curious. The main thing was the ability to listen. The teacher turned to the student, and he, in turn, was obliged to remember everything that was said to him. Otherwise, punishment followed. So the children were taught obedience. Physical punishment was considered the norm. The students worked from morning until evening. The young men led an ascetic life, did not drink alcohol and did not communicate with girls. Those who broke the rules were severely punished with blows to the body with a "hippo" whip.
