Geography is a discipline that includes many sections. Mastering this science helps a person to get an idea of the world in which he lives, to better understand it. The study of this subject also awakens an interest in travel, new cultures. How to learn geography? How not to get confused by the numerous names of places? Where to start?
How to learn geography: choosing an approach
It is customary to distinguish two main approaches to the study of this discipline. The student can move from small to large and vice versa. In the first case, a person, for example, begins the study from the area in which he lives. The framework expands until he has a general picture of the world. In the second case, the student first gets an idea about the planet as a whole, and then moves on to narrower areas of knowledge.
How to learn geography if the approach "from particular to general" is chosen. The first thing to do is to get an idea of your city or region. Then you can go to your areaor edge, explore nearby regions. When the whole country is explored, you can move on to acquaintance with neighboring states.
The “from general to specific” approach assumes that a person begins the study of geography from the continents and oceans. Countries follow, then their regions, largest cities and capitals, and so on.
Study the maps
How to learn geography and not get confused in the names? Maps will help you with this task. They are detailed to varying degrees. You need to choose those that contain all the information necessary at a certain stage of training.
Contour maps are also an effective tool for learning geography. Names of countries, regions, cities can be applied to them. First, this is done for better assimilation of information, then to test their own knowledge. It is better to fill in the cards with a pencil, this allows you to use them repeatedly.
Deeper knowledge
How to learn geography and get an idea of the world? It is not enough to memorize the name of the state and its position on the map. Be sure to establish links between the country and the people who inhabit it. Learning about the culture of the locals will help make the learning process more effective and interesting.
Civilizations have always been born near water, so you should pay attention to the study of waterways. Near the oceans, seas and rivers is the majority of large settlements. You can imagine what the seatravel and shipping in different historical periods.
Attention should also be paid to the borders between states. Often, borders between countries have a long history of conflict. It will be useful to learn about the ancient names of states and cities, about the reasons why they changed.
Visual images, associations
How to learn a paragraph in geography? If a person confines himself to memorizing names, this will not bring him the expected results. First you need to understand what is being discussed in a particular paragraph, try to retell the information in your own words. Then you can turn to the visual way. For example, find the location of a particular country on a map, watch a documentary dedicated to it, study photos of local residents and tourists.
Memorization process will be simplified by associations. For example, many people associate London with Big Ben.
Helpful tips
How easy is it to learn geography? Success depends on regular practice. It is better to sit down for textbooks for 30 minutes every day than to give it a whole day off. Also, the student will be helped by the ability to highlight the main thing, to shorten texts. You should not try to remember everything, nothing will come of it, it will lead to fatigue and disappointment. First of all, you can remember what is most interesting.
