10 class… Military training is just around the corner. Many schoolchildren are in amazing anticipation of what awaits them at the real military training camp! For boys, this is the first experience of a real man, a defender of his Motherland, for girls - an interesting pastime that allows you to feel the strength of character. Although in many schools girls are not attracted to such activities at all, which is a pity.
Military training is…
Before parsing this topic “piece by piece”, it is important to define terms and concepts. So, military training is a daily practical training that is associated with combat, civil, physical training.
In fact, the term "military" was assigned by teachers and parents. You will not find any mention of the military training of schoolchildren in any normative act. In this situation, the definition of "training camp" is used.
Military training camps of 10th grade students are held, as a rule, at the bases of military units. And where there are none, military institutions, patriotic and youth organizations with a defense-sports bias are involved. On practical lessonsschoolchildren should consolidate not only theoretical knowledge, but also acquire skills related to military service.
About girls
The 10th grade has come… Military training assumes the presence of all students of this age. As practice shows, both girls and boys are involved in training sessions, but the former are not required to take part in them.
It is worth noting that earlier in schools there was an elective called NVP (initial military training), but with the advent of the 90s it was canceled. The subject of life safety has replaced it (the abbreviation does not need to be deciphered).
Organization of fees
Military training camps after grade 10 are organized by the life safety teacher. Yes, the NVP was canceled, but the section on this kind of preparation is still present in all textbooks from grades 9 to 11.
In 1998, the Ministry of Education included a section on "Fundamentals of Military Service" in the curriculum. On this topic, issues related to the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, military traditions, military symbols, and so on are being studied.
Purpose of the class
Military training camp (grade 10) has clearly defined goals, namely:
- Getting solid theoretical knowledge in the field of defense.
- Obtaining behavior skills in civil defense in the following cases: when a state of emergency and martial law is declared, nature is contaminated, poisonous substances penetrate, first aid is provided.
- Preparing for carryingmilitary service.
The above goals and pursue military training (grade 10). The program of their implementation is reflected in the Government Decree, which is mandatory for all schools.
About classes
Military training at school (grade 10) is carried out on the basis of Government Decree No. 1441 of December 31, 1999, as well as the Instructions attached to it. The above regulations fully regulate all issues related to the conduct of student fees. Moreover, the NPA affirms the need for practical training with females. The law speaks of separate education, as well as an in-depth study of the basics of medical care.
Camping is one of the most important events for schoolchildren who have never encountered this kind of activity. That is why many people have a completely logical question: “What do they do at military training?” Grade 10 never remains indifferent to this issue, so it almost always sounds on class hours.
On the first day, the children are told about the life and accommodation of employees, they show the main rooms, sleeping arrangements, the process of serving, the work of outfits and much more. In the process of living, students directly get acquainted with the organization of the guard, the protection of the military banner, the work of internal services, departments, and so on.
Direct practical exercises begin with the study of the elements of drill. Moreover, during the lesson it is important to pay attention not only to a clearly defined step, but alsoknowledge of concepts, definitions, as well as learning commands.
During the exercises, all the guys get acquainted with the elements of fire training. No one says that tenth graders can be entrusted with weapons - dear parents, do not worry! However, the study of safety, types of ammunition, prohibitions and commands is also necessary for guys, as for girls - the ability to cook.
And tactical training includes military training camps. Grade 10 is actively studying maps, topographic signs, azimuths and much more. As practice shows, the guys are extremely interested in navigating the terrain on their own, using only a map and a compass. Determining the correct scale, comparing the map with the terrain, learning the basic concepts of orienteering, tactics, determining the cardinal points without a compass - interesting adventures await the guys when reading this section!
And of course, how can you do without physical training? Every morning, young men and women go out to exercise, get used to a he althy lifestyle. In addition, during the five-day week, each student is tested for physical fitness standards. All indicators are taken into account according to the standards. Grade 10, military training passing, as a rule, passes athletics: running for long and short distances, long and high jumps, complex strength exercise, crosses and so on.
As additional theoretical lessons, the children are taught the basics of first aid, as well as chemical and biological protection of the population. Training feesaimed not only at training boys and girls, but also at professional orientation in the military field.
Themes and Clocks
All learning requires a well-defined plan. Military fees (grade 10) are no exception. Standards for pre-war training for students are determined by the Government of the Russian Federation.
The clock and thematic plan are as follows:
- Military training class - 1 hour.
- Accommodation, security basics, life of military personnel - 3 hours.
- Familiarization with the duties of daily duty personnel, assistance in the service, practical participation in the service - 4 hours.
- Introduction to the basics of the guard service, learning the duties of the guard, checking the service with an accompanying official - 4 hours.
- Combat training - 4 hours (study of the basic elements and concepts: "system", "line", "column" and so on).
- Fire training - 11 hours.
- Tactical, biological and chemical training - 6 hours.
- Medicine class - 2 hours.
- Physical training and passing the standards - 5 hours.
In total, the total number of hours of practical training is 40. For a full five-day week, this is quite a good indicator in order to thoroughly study the basics of military training and defense.
Funding fees
Funds for training camps are allocated from the fundsfederal budget, provided that the educational institution belongs to the state.
As for public and private schools, funds are allocated either from the regional budget or financed by the municipality. In addition, private educational institutions may well benefit from other financial assistance. Despite the rosy perceptions regarding the mandatory allocation of funds, in practice the situation is quite different. Often, funds for the collection are allocated not from the state budget, but are transferred from the funds for the development of administrative districts. As a rule, the relevant institutions are reluctant to part with "hard-earned" rubles, which causes problems in the organization.
Regulations
Pupils need to pass the following standards at the training camp:
1. Partial disassembly of AK - 19 sec (satisfactory).
2. Partial disassembly of PM - 10 sec.
3. Assembly of AK and PM - 25 and 10 seconds respectively.
4. Putting on a gas mask - 7 sec.
5. Putting on protective ammunition - 4 min. 4 sec
Teachers of disciplines
There are special positions for the duration of training camps. So, the head of training camps is the paramount person. A list of his deputies is mandatory approved, namely, for educational work, logistics, chief of staff and medical worker. It is important to take into account that military personnel are appointed to the above positions, andsubject teachers. For example, OBZH and physical education teachers are always at their workplaces.
Additional faces
In addition to the personnel of the military unit, as well as school teachers, the law allows the involvement of employees not related to the service. So, the most frequent guest at training camps is a medical worker. Moreover, he is involved not only to provide medical care in case of injury, but also to conduct theoretical classes.
Still, you can't get carried away and delegate most of the powers to the invited persons. The leading role belongs to the military personnel, who are responsible for the proper training of the variable composition.
The 10th grade has arrived… Military training is now not as scary as it seems! Judging by the feedback from the students, five days fly by quickly, many want to continue working with the officers!
