The main educational program - what is it? Peculiarities

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The main educational program - what is it? Peculiarities
The main educational program - what is it? Peculiarities
Anonim

The main educational program is nothing more than a set of characteristics of the curriculum, which is enshrined in law. There is a calendar schedule, assessment materials, work programs, norms of disciplines, as well as other factors. All this is enshrined in the twelfth and twenty-eighth articles of the law "On Education in the Russian Federation".

basic educational program of primary education
basic educational program of primary education

Education in Russia

In our country, everyone has the right to education. It is even spelled out in the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Education is a process that involves education and training. It is carried out only at the request of the individual and society according to the law of the state. The main signs of education are precisely the development of mental, spiritual, creative and even physical.

On the territory of Russia, the education system appeared in the Middle Ages. ATIn the tenth century in Russia, education existed in Kyiv and Novgorod. And already in the nineteenth century, an education system appeared that was more similar to the modern one. Over time, the process has improved and developed, over the years, education has only become better and better.

Today, the educational program consists of the following factors:

  • norms of the educational program;
  • state requirements;
  • education program;
  • syllabus;
  • study program, discipline, subjects;
  • curriculum calendar;
  • implementation of the educational program;
  • materials that support learning;
  • extracurricular program;
  • spiritual and moral development;
  • evaluation of planned and achieved results;
  • other materials that help provide an educational environment;
  • shaping learning activities;
  • teaching environmental culture.
mastering the main educational program
mastering the main educational program

Educational programs in Russia

The core curriculum is the one that defines and regulates goals, objectives and outcomes. It is aimed at the development of the intellect and the personality itself. Also, the main educational program is what allows a person to develop not only mentally, morally and morally, but also physically as well. It is carried out through curricular and extracurricular activities.

In order to understand the development of the main educational program,it is necessary to figure out exactly what types of programs are relevant in our state.

Such educational programs include: pre-school education program, primary education, basic obligatory, secondary full general. There is also primary vocational education, secondary and higher vocational education. All this is necessary to improve the professionalism of a person, as well as to increase the level of qualification of specialists.

Primary education core curriculum

What is this? If the main educational program is what contains the foundations of education, then what is primary education? This is the initial step of children in general education. During primary education, the child takes his first steps towards the formation of personality. What is good for both society and the state. The child receives the first knowledge and important skills.

mastering the main educational program
mastering the main educational program

Preschool education

Before children go to school and receive primary education, they also have the opportunity to receive pre-school education. This is education. After all, the child is taught something that contributes to his development. Children should be supervised and cared for. This process takes place both in the family and in kindergartens and other specialized institutions. Therefore, it is of great importance what knowledge and skills a child will receive at the initial stage of his life. The state is obliged to help him in this.

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