Sentence parsing is a kind of division of a sentence into small particles, each of which has its own purpose and functions. In order to properly make such an analysis, you need to navigate all the components of syntax and grammar. The article will not only describe these features, but also present a bright and understandable parsing scheme.
Sentence parsing: examples and basics you need to know
So, to do the analysis, you need to know the basics, a kind of foundation on which the whole analysis is based. What needs to be done first? First you need to determine the grammatical basis. To do this, you need to repeat the types of grammatical foundations, since impersonal or definitely personal sentences, as well as denominative sentences and sentences in which the subject and predicate are separated by a dash often cause difficulty. After that, you need to determine their number and draw a conclusion about what kind of sentence it is, simple or complex.
Next, we conclude what the purpose of the proposal is: just to tell, ask about something, or set in motion,encourage some action. This suggests that you need to determine the purpose of the statement: declarative / exclamatory / interrogative.
The analysis of the sentence should be continued with the definition of the type: exclamatory / non-exclamatory. After that, you should go to the point where we determine the completeness of the sentence: two-part (when there is both a subject and a predicate) / one-part (only a subject / predicate). After that, we determine the degree of complexity: the sentence can be both simple and complex, and it can be complicated in different ways, for example, participial turnover, plug-in constructions or introductory words.
The next item is the presence of secondary members. Analysis of the proposal provides for two options: common / non-common. Next is the complete/incomplete sentence. The penultimate paragraph is very voluminous, since here it is required to disassemble each part separately. So, to begin with, we determine how the main members of the sentence are expressed - the subject and the predicate. After that, we move on to secondary ones: additions can be direct / indirect, definitions - agreed / inconsistent, circumstances - places / conditions / goals / times / reasons / modes of action / measures / degrees. And the last point is drawing up a diagram. It is very important, as it helps to visualize the proposal and easily determine its structure.
Thus, the analysis of the proposal follows a single pattern.
- finding the basis;
- purpose of statement;
- type of offer;
- offer type;
- degree of complication;
- presence of secondary members;
- fullness;
- analysis of each of the parts according to plan;
- scheme.
The description of each item is presented above. Parsing a simple sentence will have a more concise outline. Do not forget that each item has its own characteristics, knowing which, the analysis can be done easily. This will help you easily parse the offer and not miss a single feature.
