What is morphological parsing? First of all, it is an integral and complete description of a word as a part of speech. Such a detailed analysis allows you to identify all the features of the proposed word, to find out its features as a part of speech and to highlight the syntactic role. How to do it?
What is morphological analysis: common features of words
As a rule, morphological analysis involves the analysis of any part of speech. Everyone knows that they are independent, that is, when a word alone can represent a semantic accent, and dependent, that is, when in a separate case they do not carry any semantic load. How to do morphological analysis? To do this, you need to learn the general scheme. For any part of speech, the following points are characteristic in morphological analysis: first of all, this is the initial form, secondly, the gender/case/number/time, and thirdly, the syntactic role of the word in the sentence.
What is morphological parsing: schemes
Above were listed the general features that will be present in the analysis of each part of speech. But what areAre the signs specific to each of them? Let's start with the noun. So, after determining the initial form, you need to determine the type of noun (common / proper), then animation, as well as declension. The verb will require knowledge of reflexivity and transitivity, conjugation and mood. For an adjective, you will need to determine the category (qualitative / relative), form (short / full), as well as the degree of comparison. It is worth noting that the last paragraph will be characteristic only for the qualitative category of the adjective. Next up are the pronouns. The scheme of morphological analysis of this part of speech is quite simple: of the additional features, only the category and gender should be noted. The analysis of the numeral will be just as easy: in the analysis, only the category by value and composition should be indicated, of course, one should not forget about common features. The next part of speech is the notorious adverbs. Despite the complexity of the study, the morphological analysis of these words is very simple: only the category and degree of comparison should be added to the common features. Particular difficulties are caused by the categories of pronouns for all schoolchildren, since there are too many of them. There were participles and participles. For the first, the analysis is voluminous: infinitive, reflexivity, form, transitivity, type of participle. For the second - the initial verb, aspect, reflexivity/transitivity.
What is the morphological parsing of a word? Now such a question is unlikely to arise in a lesson or on an exam. This is a complete comprehensive analysis of the word as a part of speech, highlighting the mainsigns and features. Of course, it is very difficult to learn all the categories of adverbs, to know the types of adjectives. But not everything is so complicated: just remember some distinctive features, and then the morphological analysis of any part of speech will not raise any doubts about the correctness of the analysis.
