Many often think about how to teach Russian to foreigners. This is no coincidence, because every year the Russian Federation is visited by more and more foreign tourists. Some of them remain in Russia to live. That is why philologists should know how to help a foreigner who wants to learn Russian. You can find some supporting information for learning in our article.
Why do foreigners learn Russian?
Residents of many countries have recently begun to actively study the Russian language. With what it is connected, few know. Surprisingly, US government agencies prefer specialists who know Russian. It is also believed that you can get a decent technical education in Russia. That is why many foreign students are learning Russian.
The role of the Russian Federation in the world economy is growing every year. Some residents of foreign countries learn Russian in order todiscover new opportunities in various fields of activity. In many large companies, its knowledge is mandatory. This is necessary in order to cooperate and negotiate with Russian organizations.
The Russian language also plays an important role in the private life of foreigners. It is known that some of them dream of marrying a Russian girl. Knowing the language allows you to carry on a conversation without much difficulty.
Russian language is extremely important for foreign students. Many of them are educated in Russia. Often they choose medical universities. This is no coincidence, because in many countries a doctor is a prestigious and highly paid profession. On the territory of the Russian Federation, foreign students can not only get a decent medical education, but also save a lot on it, because in some countries it is the most expensive.
Russian language in Germany
Russian language in Germany is not a language of national minorities of the European Union. There, in schools, children can choose to study Spanish or French. At universities, students can also learn Polish or Czech.
Several million Russian-speaking residents live in Germany. It is also owned by citizens of the former republics of the USSR. Russian language lessons for foreigners and natives in Germany were opened by our compatriots. You can visit them on weekends. The lessons are designed not only for children from Russian-speaking families, but also for Germans who, for one reason or another, want to learn Russian.
Russian words and phrases that foreigners learn first of all
In order to understand how to teach Russian to foreigners, you need to find out which words and phrases you need to pay attention to first. Foreigners from all over the world spoke about what, in their opinion, is the most important thing for those who wish to visit Russia. Thanks to the study of this information, a foreigner will not fall into a ridiculous situation.
- According to many people from all over the world who have been to Russia and Russian-speaking countries at least once, the first thing to do is to learn the numbers. There are cases when unscrupulous sellers and taxi drivers take more from a foreigner for the service rendered than from the natives.
- In order to better understand others, it is necessary to learn some so-called parasitic words. For example, often foreigners cannot understand why in some cases a pancake is not a food, but a curse.
- It is also important to learn difficult-to-understand phrases. "Yes, no, probably" - this is a common sentence for us, which perplexes almost all foreigners. This is no coincidence, because it immediately combines three possible answers to the question. An experienced and qualified teacher can help to understand it. When teaching, almost every Russian language tutor for foreigners explains that such a phrase means that the person does not know the answer to the question or is not sure about it.
- Experienced foreigners recommend that lovers of dairy products learn the words "milk" and"kefir". They claim that, as a rule, they are sold in almost identical packages and it is easy to mix them up.
- It is also important to learn words that indicate direction, such as "up", "left", "there", "here" and others. Thanks to this, it will be easy to explain to the taxi driver where to go. Knowing such words also helps to understand passers-by, whose help a foreigner will need in case he gets lost.
The best books for learning Russian
Russian is a difficult language for foreigners to learn. For more effective training, it is recommended to use special literature. The best books are described in our article:
- The book "Complete course of the Russian language", the author of which - Peterson N. L. - is the initial course of the Russian language. With this book, you can easily learn to read and write. After a thorough study of the book, a foreigner will be able to speak Russian. It will help you get a basic foundation from which you can improve your knowledge.
- Not everyone knows how to teach Russian to foreigners from scratch. When teaching, the illustrated dictionary of Joy Oliver and Alfredo Brazioli "Russian Language" can serve as auxiliary material. It contains over a thousand basic words and about 30 pictures. Thanks to the illustrations, the material is quickly remembered.
- Another popular Russian language textbook for foreigners is "Russian as a foreign language". The manual containslots of valuable information. There you can find diagrams, illustrations, tables, practical exercises and much more.
- The book "Russian language in pictures" is considered one of the most popular and in demand. Its author is Gerkan I. K. Such a textbook of the Russian language for foreigners contains the basic vocabulary, as well as the rules for its declension.
The most difficult rules of the Russian language
It is no coincidence that the Russian language seems difficult for foreigners. There are many rules that they cannot understand. Some of them are described in our article. They must be studied by foreign citizens who wish to learn Russian in the first place.
The most difficult thing for a foreigner is the basics of declension of Russian words. For example: mouth - in the mouth. Many foreign residents cannot immediately understand where the vowel disappears from the middle of the word. That is why, not knowing the basic rules, they most often say: "To the company."
Foreigners also find many letters of the alphabet familiar to us strange. They do not understand why it contains several varieties of the same letter, which differ slightly in sound. These include e and e, w and u, b and b. The letter "y" also causes a lot of difficulties. It is almost impossible to explain her pronunciation. This also applies to hard and soft signs.
Russian language and its study. A few nuances
Not every experienced teacher knows how to teach Russian to foreigners. The standard curriculum is not suitable for such students. It is important that the teacher is fluent not only in Russian, but also in the one that the foreigner considers native. The first lessons are recommended to be carried out individually. A student can attend group classes only after a couple of months. Such a training scheme will be the most productive.
It is important that a foreigner attend classes at least 3 times a week. The duration of the course is usually up to 160 teaching hours.
Initial study
Any Russian language program for a foreigner begins with learning the alphabet. It is important to devote enough time to the problematic letters that we described earlier. The next step is the basics of reading. Experienced teachers recommend sticking colored stickers with basic words in the house. This will make them easier to remember.
When a student has mastered the Russian alphabet and reading, teachers begin to study grammar, phonetics and speech development with him. At this stage, a foreigner may prefer group classes and feel comfortable doing so.
It is important that the teacher explains to the student what polysemantic words are. He must understand their use in a particular context. It is important that the teacher communicates with a foreigner in Russian as often as possible. All the above tips will allow the student to achieve maximum learning results as quickly as possible.
Tutorial
Not every foreigner wants to learn a new language with a teacher. Some are trained for self-development. The Russian language tutorial for foreigners is a great option for those who want to learn a new language without anyone's help.
Today, there are a lot of video and audio tutorials. Thanks to them, you can learn the Russian language without much effort and money in a few months. You can engage in such self-development at any time of the day. However, this method also has disadvantages. As a rule, foreigners do not fully understand some rules. In this case, the assistance of a qualified teacher will be required.
Language courses
Often, foreigners prefer special courses to study the Russian language. They have both positive and negative sides.
The advantages of language courses include:
- high professional level of teachers;
- group form of classes;
- motivated.
Language courses also have disadvantages:
- high cost;
- time reference.
Every year more and more foreigners choose language courses to study Russian. This method of learning is not suitable for everyone, but is considered one of the most effective.
The opinion of scientists on the importance of learning the Russian language
Scientists often analyze social networks and popular sites. This is necessary in order to understand which language will become the leading one in the future. Experts say that English is still leading. The second place is occupied by the Russian language. It is into these languages that books and variousmaterials. Experts believe that it is important to be fluent not only in English, but also in Russian, Spanish, and French. Every modern person should study the leading languages.
Summing up
In our article you found out how to teach Russian to foreigners. Surprisingly, things that are common to us, such as the alphabet and some phrases, cause bewilderment among foreign citizens. That is why only highly qualified teachers should be engaged in their training. A foreigner can learn Russian on his own, but for this he will need a lot of time and effort.
