History

Kasimov Tatars: hypotheses about their origin, a brief history of the people. Life and customs of the inhabitants of the Kasimov Khanate. Crafts, trade and production. The relationship of local kings with the rulers of the Russian state and the Kazan Khanate. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

The siege tower, created by the engineers of the Ancient East, with minor modifications was used as military equipment until the Middle Ages. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

After the reign of Vasily Shuisky, the question arose of strengthening the unified Russian state. For this, it was necessary to take several decisive actions - to put an end to decentralization, to fully form a nationwide apparatus and expand the territory of the country. Vasily III put only the beginning of this process, and it remained for his son Ivan to solve the problems, who at the time of his father's death was only three years old. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Every nation has a person they are proud of. One of these people is Nazar Najmi. He lived a long life and brought great benefits to his people. In this article, we will consider the biography and awards of Nazar Najmi, the people's poet of Bashkortostan. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Who are zemstvo elders? How did this position come about in Russia? What did the zemstvo elders do, the scope of their duties, rights and principles of appointment. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Scythian language: connection with the origin of the people, the information of the ancient philosophers Herodotus and Diodorus Siculus. Modern hypotheses of the origin of the Great Scythian language and their ambiguity. How the Scythians called themselves and theories explaining the appearance of this word. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Films with Cameron Diaz are a great choice for viewers looking for captivating films to enjoy. The main "cutie" of Hollywood is filmed in thrillers, action films, and dramas, but is best known for her comedic roles. By the age of 43, the actress and former model had already appeared in 48 film projects, creating many memorable images. What tapes with her participation can be seen?. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

The first computers appeared shortly after World War II. Over the following decades, these devices have been constantly improved. During this time, four generations of computers appeared. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Emelyan Pugachev is a very interesting historical figure. A brief biography of him is presented in this article. He was born into a Cossack family in 1740 or 1742 (opinions differ on this) in the village of Zimoveyskaya. The biography of Pugachev Emelyan is very interesting to study, because he was the leader of the largest anti-serf uprising in the Russian Empire. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

In 1991, the USSR ceased to exist. However, earlier the B altic republics, including the Latvian SSR, separated from it. Despite various interpretations of the history of its formation and existence within the Soviet Union, one cannot fail to recognize the achievements of that period. And they were, and considerable. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

In the east of Belarus is the city of Mogilev, which in the middle of the twentieth century claimed the title of the capital of the Byelorussian SSR. Today the population of the city is more than 380 thousand people. Geographically, the city is divided into two parts by the Dnieper River flowing here: the Zadneprovskaya part and the indigenous part. The river remains navigable from 110 to 230 days a year. The history of Mogilev in photographs will be presented to your attention in the article. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

The origin of the Kazakhs is of interest to many historians and sociologists. After all, this is one of the most numerous Turkic peoples, which today constitutes the main population of Kazakhstan. Also, a large number of Kazakhs live in the regions of China neighboring Kazakhstan, in Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Russia. In our country, there are especially many Kazakhs in the Orenburg, Omsk, Samara, Astrakhan regions, Altai Territory. The Kazakh nationality finally took shape in the 15th century. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Anna of Byzantium was one of the many wives of Prince Vladimir of Kyiv. After marriage, the Slavic ruler in 988 began the process of Christianization of Russia. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

There is a saying among the people "In the sketes, but in the same fuss." Skeet are conditionally closed settlements. They were created by monks and hermits. You can learn more about them from history. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Russia's war for access to the B altic Sea. Strengthening the naval power of Russia. Battle of Grengam Island. Russian victory in the Northern War. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

The Crimean War of 1853-1856 covered large territories and stretched for many kilometers. Active hostilities were carried out in several directions at once. The Russian Empire was forced to fight not only directly in the Crimea, but also in the Balkans, the Caucasus and the Far East. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

The majestic pyramids of Giza, hidden from prying eyes of the tombs of the Valley of the Kings, are not the only monuments of a civilization that once flourished on both banks of the Nile. Along with necropolises, ancient Egyptian temples are of great interest. We will place the names and photos of the most indicative structures in this article. But first you need to understand the concept of the temple in ancient Egypt. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

"The Charm of the Seas" is the name of the largest liner in the world today. Before him, "Oasis of the Seas" was considered as such. It is curious that the difference between them is only … 5 centimeters! In fact, these are twin ships, but the palm nevertheless passed to the Charm of the Seas. Let's talk about this. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Many historians sincerely doubt its existence, while others believe that Flamel actually existed, moreover, he even unraveled the mystery of immortality and is alive to this day. The tomb of the esoteric turned out to be empty, and, according to eyewitnesses, he himself was seen several times after his "death". Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Medieval society was a strictly hierarchical ladder, the basis of which was feudalism as a system of coercion and production of necessary goods. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Ismail Gasprinsky, whose life and work are an example for many, is an outstanding Crimean educator, writer, publisher and public figure. In this article we will present a brief biography of this famous person. We will also talk about the role played by Ismail Gasprinsky in the history of Crimea. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Prometheus accomplished many feats for people, but events related to Pandora's Box deserve close attention. Myths often tell of victories over strange creatures. The feat of Prometheus is special, so everyone should know about it. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

The tragedy of 2002, when a huge tongue of a glacier descended in the Karmadon Gorge and caused numerous destruction and death of people, still raises many questions. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Under the command of Gunther Prien, the submarine U-47 was credited with the sinking of more than 30 allied ships with a total area of about 200,000 gross registers (GRT). It was he who sank the British battleship HMS Royal Oak at the Home Fleet anchorage in Scapa Flow. The British then came up with the famous nickname, by which Gunther Prin became known - the Bull of Scapa Flow. His brilliant career became possible because the Germans paid special attention to submarines from the very beginning. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Adolf Galland is rightfully considered one of the best pilots of the Second World War. The German ace rose to the rank of Lieutenant General of the Luftwaffe and also served as the President of the Fighter Pilots Association. What was his luck, and what he had to face on his life path in order to reach heights in his military career, you will learn from this article. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

German Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel (1882–1946), Adolf Hitler's senior military adviser during World War II, was tried at the Nuremberg Trials in 1946 for crimes against humanity. Last modified: 2025-06-01 07:06

Israel's first president, Chaim Weizmann, was someone who dedicated his entire life to establishing a home for his people in Palestine. He was destined to live two wars, lose his son, but become the one who will lead his people in the new Israel. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

The ancient name of the capital of the Byzantine Empire has nothing to do with the modern name of this city. How has the name of one of the largest European cities been transformed over the centuries? Let's try to figure it out. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

The history of cities has more than one thousand years. How and why did they arise, which of them are the most ancient? This will be discussed in the article. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Solovki was exiled both under the Russian Empire (this practice was introduced by Ivan the Terrible) and during the Soviet Union. The labor camp on the Solovetsky Islands has a very long and horrific history. The history of the largest correctional camp in the USSR on the territory of the islands of the Solovetsky Archipelago, famous prisoners and conditions of detention of prisoners will be discussed further. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

The life of a journalist is always exciting and interesting. The masters of the pen go their way together with a million readers, and it is they who make them truly famous. Valery Fadeev, now a well-known journalist, host of programs on central television and a public figure, is no exception. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

The article tells about the Great standing on the Ugra. How did this happen, what were the first prerequisites for the liberation of Russia from the Mongol-Tatar yoke. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Ostrog is a fortified fortification, which is a permanent or temporary settlement, fortified in case of armed conflicts, surrounded by a palisade four to six meters high. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

This article tells about two Chechen campaigns that began in the mid-nineties of the twentieth century and continued until the early 2000s. Main events, losses of the parties. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Prince Mikhail of Tverskoy was surrounded by legends even before his birth. Both the life and death of this man are mentioned both in historical chronicles and in the biographies of the saints. December 5 is the day of memory of this great martyr. And in the calendar there is a separate page en titled "Prince Mikhail Yaroslavich of Tver". Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Among the many Mongol invasions of Russia, Dudenev's army is known for the greatest cruelty and disastrous consequences. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Brünnhilde is not only the heroine of Scandinavian mythology and the German folk epic, but also a very real character. It is believed that the wife of the king of Austrasia, Sigibert (Siegbert) I, is the prototype of the rest of the “armored warriors” - this is what the name Brunhilde means (Brunhilde, Brynhilda, Brynhilda). Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

The article is dedicated to the captain of the legendary ship, which is decades ahead of technology. Described in detail the life of John Smith. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Piccadilly is the square to which all major London roads lead. There are several interesting sights here. One of them is a sculpture installed at the end of the 19th century and depicting a mythical creature. Where is Piccadilly Circus located? When did she appear in the British capital?. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Governments of developed countries periodically conduct surveys of the population. All-Union population censuses in the USSR, like any others, were carried out in order to see the real picture of the life of the population, to summarize the activities of state structures and outline a further work plan. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01