Anti-corruption activities in preschool educational institutions involve a number of activities. Let us consider in more detail the features of this term, the reasons for its occurrence, ways to eliminate the phenomenon.
Relevance of the problem
The organization of anti-corruption activities is necessary to combat this phenomenon. The scale of the corruption threat looming over Russian society and the state is striking.
At present, there is an active discussion all over the world of important aspects of the strategy and methods of combating corruption, which negatively affects the functioning of a full-fledged state mechanism. Anti-corruption activities should be carried out in all structures, including preschool educational institutions. Only with an integrated approach can one achieve the goal, cope with this problem.
Features of the phenomenon
In our country, as in many developed countries, the problem of corruption is particularly relevant, preventing importantpolitical and economic transformations, undermining the authority of the authorities. This phenomenon hinders the normal development of trade and economic relations between countries, the development of the country.
An action plan for anti-corruption activities is drawn up in each individual organization, it must take into account the specifics of its activities.
Essence and features
Anti-corruption activities are a set of measures aimed at eliminating this problem. The country lacks a single well-coordinated mechanism for the prevention of such offenses, which is an obstacle to the creation of a full-fledged mechanism for combating corruption.
In a broad sense, this term implies a serious social phenomenon that is associated with the decomposition of power on the basis of behavior associated with selfish goals.
In a narrow sense, such a term as corruption is considered as the illegal use by the subjects of power of their official position for selfish purposes contrary to the state interests. Also, such a phenomenon includes any actions of those in power, which are always performed in order to improve their material well-being.
Anti-corruption activities are aimed at eliminating such processes, punishing those responsible.
Action algorithm
The anti-corruption activity plan is developed on the basis of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation, it involves the indication of measures that contribute to the eradication of this phenomenon in the preschool educational institution. Its purpose is to create and implementlegal and organizational mechanisms, psychological and moral atmosphere, which are aimed at the full prevention of corruption in any preschool institution.
Anti-corruption activities in the PEI are monitored through monitoring and research.
- Review of anti-corruption legislation at the general staff meeting.
- Development of an action plan, direct work on anti-corruption activities.
- Providing progress reports.
Prevention measures in preschools
Anti-corruption performance standards are regulated by Russian law. For example, when hiring a new employee, a labor agreement is concluded with them, which indicates not only rights and obligations, but also material incentives for labor. This is one of the ways to effectively prevent corruption in preschools.
All employees of preschool educational institutions are introduced to the regulatory documents of the organization, as well as to the action plan developed for the calendar year.
Anti-corruption activities are carried out in any state institution. The activities planned in kindergartens and schools may be different, but they are all aimed at preventing the abuse of office by the management of organizations for personal purposes.
In addition to working with employees, anti-corruption activities involve informing the parents of pupils about the unacceptabilitycorrupt behavior.
To ensure maximum visibility, the material is drawn up on the stands, and also posted on the website of the preschool educational institution.
Pupils also take an active part in activities aimed at preventing corruption in preschool educational institutions. The teacher invites the children to draw their perception of corruption, draws up an exhibition of paintings.
Annually, kindergarten employees conduct a survey of parents or legal representatives of pupils, the purpose of which is to determine the degree of their satisfaction with the services provided by the kindergarten, as well as to check the quality of their provision.
The results are posted on the official website of the DOE, supplemented by reports on the financial and economic activities of the organization.
When any complaints are received from the parents of pupils, the presence of appeals, their comprehensive check is carried out. If the facts indicated in the appeal are confirmed, in this case, measures are taken against the employees who committed violations in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.
Corruption in schools
For a long period of time, one of the main areas of manifestation of corruption in educational schools could be considered the system of setting final grades. The teacher's subjective opinion often did not reflect the level of the child's real knowledge; the "help" of the parents to an individual teacher, educational institution influenced the increase in the grade. In order to solve suchproblem, electronic marking systems have been introduced into Russian schools. Among the distinguishing parameters of such a system, it is necessary to note the objectivity, the independence of determining the average score. In a set of measures that have been developed to get rid of corruption in Russian schools, a separate place is occupied by the system for issuing certificates to graduates of the ninth and eleventh grades. Electronic registration of documents does not allow self-issuance of the “necessary” certificate, therefore, it completely excludes the manifestation of corruption in the educational institution.
document to replace the lost one. The forms of documents themselves are in local governments, are subject to special accounting. Now the principal of the school will not be able to “earn money” by issuing school graduation documents, the fact of corruption will immediately be made public in local governments.
Policy in this area
How are anti-corruption activities carried out? The documents approved by the federal and regional authorities of the country are aimed at finding an effective mechanism to eliminate this problem.
In the Russian Federation, corruption has taken on a massive character, so it has become a serious problem for the full development of the state system. Exactlycorruption offenses are the main source of threat to national security, contribute to the growth of criminal attacks on state property.
Despite the official introduction of this term, the discussion about the forms and essence of this process is still ongoing. It is recognized as a social phenomenon associated with the immoral behavior of government officials. In addition to bribing officials, this definition also includes a variety of official embezzlement.
Signs of corruption
Crimes associated with this phenomenon have characteristic features:
- presence of a certain subject, for example a person who is endowed with certain powers;
- use of power contrary to the interests of the state and society;
- receiving personal benefit in the form of valuables, monetary units, services, property, or providing similar benefits to other individuals.
Corruption offenses include offenses of this type that are committed in the interests or on behalf of a legal entity.
The fight against the manifestation of corruption has become a priority problem of our country, the efforts of the state apparatus are aimed at solving it.
Anti-corruption system
In order to cope with this problem, it is necessary to develop a program at the state level. When considering this issue, it is necessary to pay attention to the prevention of such a phenomenon, minimization and elimination of those negativephenomena that contribute to the emergence of corruption.
The activities of the state, officials, entrepreneurs, civil society institutions should be aimed at localizing, eliminating, neutralizing any corruption factors.
Concepts and principles of combating corruption
State regulation of such activities involves a methodology, certain principles, research, as well as an assessment of the conditions for their use.
Corruption arises as a result, a natural process of development of economic and social systems under specific conditions.
Analysis of the characteristics of the development of industrial countries shows that in many respects the efficiency of the economy depends on the success of the implementation of anti-corruption policy. Its effectiveness determines the development of a competitive economy and affects national security.
As the main goal of public and state anti-corruption work, it is necessary to consider the comprehensive work that is aimed at identifying, eliminating incentives and causes that can give rise to this phenomenon, as well as seriously tightening punishment for corrupt officials.
Conclusion
Among the main areas of anti-corruption work of the state, one can consider ensuring the information transparency of the algorithm for the work of the legislative, executive, judicial authorities, local governments, law enforcement systems.
In the modern world, information is the main driving force of social development. In developed Europeancountries where people have access to complete and reliable information about the activities of all state structures, there is no such thing as corruption.
People in such countries comply with the law, perform their duties effectively and responsibly, do not try to find material benefits in the state budget for personal use.
Closed information, the desire of government officials to conceal information about the material we alth of officials, the monopoly on the information space - all this is the main weapon of the bureaucracy. As a result, corruption, irresponsibility, and incapacity of employees are forming in society.
