There are numerous branches of science that are aimed at studying various aspects of human existence and facilitating our existence. Each of them performs a specific role.
General information
During antiquity, a scientist is a specialist in almost all possible areas. This state of affairs was due to the fact that people possessed a relatively small amount of knowledge, the basis of which could be learned in a lifetime. But since then scientific diversity has increased significantly. There was a need for a system of classification and division. Need and progress have resulted in branches of modern science. They deal with everything that a person has to deal with, starting from psychology and particles, and ending with material entities and global processes. Specialized branches of science make it possible to study the available facts as deeply as possible and draw correct theoretical conclusions on their basis. And these words are true for everything. Here, for example, the branches of pedagogical science study information and generate data on how to most effectively engage in learning at different stages of his life, moreover, that different information should be taught. At the same time, it should be borne in mind that certain aspects and nuances are aimed at solving particularand general, practical and theoretical, narrow and broad tasks. Therefore, within the framework of the article, we will touch upon science in general and in general, using the example of several of the most significant types of activity.
About destinations
There are different branches of science. We will consider the most popular directions within the framework of the article. These include the natural and humanitarian areas. They, in turn, can additionally be divided into directions for:
- those who study the environment and the person himself (chemistry, biology, anatomy, physics and intertwined disciplines);
- comprehending the technical aspects of the interaction and application of the results obtained (mechanics, computer science, electronics, cybernetics and the like);
- studying human activities in society (law, economics, history, sociology, psychology and other similar disciplines).
Each direction is important in its own way, and in certain cases allows you to outline the most optimal ways of action. It cannot be said that certain branches of science are not important and can be ignored. Such a conclusion is most often the result of acquaintance with a non-professional carrier. Let's take the psychology of the masses. Who better to teach it: a successful professional politician (who shares his knowledge with a few people) or a full-time university psychologist? No, among the latter, of course, there are also nuggets, but it is the first person who acts with the greatest effectiveness.
Industries of psychologicalscience
Based on the previous words, this is the most logical continuation of the article. So, they distinguish general, social, age, pedagogical, medical, labor and differential psychology. In addition to them, there is also psycholinguistics, psychometry and psychophysiology. All these branches are united by one thing - the psyche. That's how wide the application of psychology is. And this is not surprising - after all, it is considered one of the backbone and fundamental scientific disciplines. Many experts believe that its future lies at the intersection of disciplines that now seem relatively distant. If you know well certain branches of psychological science and learn to understand them, then in the future it will be possible to use it with significant benefit for yourself or your goals. But mere memorization is not enough here - careful study and examination are needed.
Branches of History
They are engaged in the study and structuring of information about various aspects of human activity. Branches of historical science deal with economics, politics, social, civil and military aspects. The past of the state, law, religion and other important aspects is also studied. There is even a family history science that collects ways to learn something new about your family and ancestors. How to search for information, where to get information - all this is painted and known. In addition, there are various auxiliary historical disciplines. Initially, mention should be made of genealogy. This science dealsthat studies the origin and kinship of specific individuals and families. There is also a chronology. She studies information about different calendars and chronology systems. Metrology is devoted to the measures of volume, length, weight and area used in the past. Palaeography deals with the study of ancient letters and handwritten monuments of past times.
Let's say a word about the right
The orders established in society are necessary for its confident and stable development. The most positive organization of this issue and its implementation in practice contribute to the branch of legal science. They got their name according to the areas of influence. So, they distinguish: constitutional, administrative, civil, labor, criminal, environmental and family law. Each of them operates in a strictly defined area and has well-defined boundaries. Thus, environmental law cannot be applied in family matters.
A small digression
It should be noted that the various disciplines and industries are closely interrelated. It is possible to say that there is a completely independent branch of science only with certain reservations. Take, for example, psychology, economics and ecology. Is there a relationship between them? Consider a small example: if a person has a low cultural level, then he will not carry out economic activities optimally, because of which the environment will suffer and the general standard of living will deteriorate. This, in turn, will negatively affect mental he alth. And like the endthe result is that the cultural level suffers, and the cycle begins anew. Therefore, it should be remembered that everywhere there are points of contact. And it doesn't matter what disciplines of science are considered. The industries are closely related. As a simplified example, we can recall the ancient scientist mentioned at the beginning of the article, who was the bearer of all existing knowledge.
Sectors of the economy
They are studying various aspects of economic activity. These include: macroeconomics, microeconomics, the history of economic thought, advertising, management, supply and other working moments. The example of economics is best to show the relationship that exists between different disciplines. Thus, the state of the economic sector depends on management both at the enterprise level and on a national scale. It depends on the legislative, executive and judicial authorities how convenient it is to engage in economic activity. And their number and activity depend on the comfort for entrepreneurs (read - ensuring people's and state needs).
About chemistry, biology and physics
These sciences are interconnected and form a whole complex of industries. So, there is biochemistry, biophysics and a number of other combinations that study a certain area. Another example is physical chemistry. At the same time, it should be understood that there are also narrower specializations. Very wide, as an example of which chemical physics can be given. Generally,the complex that was created on the basis of these three sciences is so wide that it will take a significant amount of time to describe it, which, alas, we do not have.
Let's say a word about technical industries
It is difficult to imagine a modern civilization without various mechanisms, with the help of which a huge number of operations and actions are carried out in our life. They have become so ingrained in our lives that we no longer pay attention to them. And here numerous branches of science are intertwined. Technicians in order to understand various sciences study, in addition to the previously mentioned physics, electronics, computer science, mechanics, thermodynamics, cybernetics, mechatronics, robotics and other similar disciplines. And this is not surprising - after all, a person is already working almost to the limit of his capabilities. Therefore, the future belongs to artificial creations. True, there is such a feature here - the study of only one thing does not allow you to create complex structures. So, to design even primitive structures, one should know at least radio electronics, which, as you might guess, is a synthesized discipline. And if we consider the creation of a robot? Oh, yes, here you need a whole range of knowledge from mechanics, mechatronics, robotics and electronics. And that's just the bare minimum! If there is a desire to create a more complex robot that can, for example, interact with other electrical devices, then you also need to connect cybernetics, and much more. Although the technical industries seem to exist according toseparately, but their effective application in practice is possible only in certain complex combinations. This must always be considered.
And what does the future hold for us?
Making predictions is a thankless task. But let's imagine a little what the sciences will be like in a century. Initially, it should be noted the trend according to which there is a gradual increase in related disciplines, which are based on the contact in a certain area of two or more areas of study of the surrounding world. Also recently, information has been increasingly heard that the future is at the intersection of sciences. And these are not just words, they are confirmed by facts. Take, for example, the existing services for transferring information between enterprises and the tax service. Here you can see how computer science and economics are successfully combined to obtain the greatest effect. Now imagine that something similar happens in the sphere of public administration, and in medicine, and in other areas of human activity. It is not difficult to conclude that science in the future will bring a large number of benefits to those who take advantage of its achievements most quickly. Therefore, it is worth paying considerable attention to your intellectual development in order to be the first.
Conclusion
Summing up, we can confidently say that science has been able to develop significantly since ancient times. A person like the ancient philosophers, who knows everything, is now practically impossible (except perhaps thanks to the cybernetic systemdownloading information and processing it through various bioelectrical implants). Therefore, at the same time it is possible to observe how an increasingly detailed specialization is taking place (molecular biology) and at the same time the process of increasing the amount of knowledge is going on (the same biochemistry). It is difficult to predict what it will eventually lead to, we can only observe and participate in this process to the best of our ability, thus bringing a calm and confident future.
