The concept of a role, that is, what a role is, is very broad. It can be used in various areas, and therefore in various meanings.
Terminology
The role can be defined in various roles.
- As a measure of significance. First of all, the concept is defined as the degree and measure of influence. In this sense, they perceive this term, asking what role a phenomenon / event / a certain person plays, etc.
- As a behavioral model. It is what determines how one should behave. It is established and regulated by special social norms. The role should correlate with rights and responsibilities. It is also assigned to the status and is its dynamic characteristic.
- Like behavior itself. Another definition is the expected behavior of a person, depending on his social position.
- How is the functioning. An offshoot of the term is role functioning, which is another definition.
As a social position. A social position, set by relative standards and including the rights and obligations of the person who occupies this position, is also a response tothe question is what is a role
Social Role
The term social role is most widely used in two sciences: directly in sociology and, in addition, in social psychology. But what is a social role? It is closely related to the status of the individual in society. Most often it is defined as a pattern of behavior. Among the tasks is to establish the interaction of various statuses in society.
The term is borrowed from the theater, which emphasizes the difference between the concepts of "actor-role" especially sharply. What is a role in the theater - the simplest explanation and one of the most obvious. That is why it is used as an example.
The question of what is a social role always stands apart from other types of roles, for several reasons. First of all, it is easy to see that the first definition differs most sharply from the other four. It is a classic definition of what a role is. This means that categories such as syntactic or role in databases are repelled from it. But the category under consideration in the presented context is the quintessence of the other four definitions, closely related to patterns, behavior, models in society, as a dynamic structure.
Professional role as a subtype of social
Classification of social roles involves the division into conventional and informal. In both the first and second cases, the synonym for the term in question is "template". The only difference is how strict the limits are. For example, conventional roles are alwaysmore clear, stable, common in all requirements, but informal allow you to take into account what kind of person fulfills them.
Professional role is conventional. That is, to the question of what a professional role is, we can safely answer that it is primarily social. However, this term contains not only a template of an employee's actions, but also his rights and obligations, competencies, on the basis of which his degree of influence in the company in which he works and in the professional sphere is determined.
Political role as follower of status-template system
Political science, like sociology, is a social science. That is why, despite the fact that they concentrate their attention on different subjects and objects of research, the relationship between them is great. The political role is not a subspecies of the social one, it does not fall under the above classification, since, in essence, it directly relates to a separate science. And yet, speaking about what a political role is, one cannot help but recall the "status-pattern" system that operates in society. Society as a static structure reflects the status, as a dynamic structure - the role. The same rule applies to the political structure of society.
Political roles are characteristic of different subjects with different statuses, depending on which they perform different functions and have different social significance.
A political role is an expected behavior not only from an individual, but alsogroup or institution. A striking example for a visual explanation are political parties. On the one hand, as a formation and organization they have established patterns of behavior. On the other hand, one political party may be more significant than another or others at one time or another. In other words, she will have a different political role, with a higher measure of importance.
Role as a concept of computer science
The word "role" is also used in computer science, such as databases and system administration. A role is a group of privileges that are interconnected and granted to a user. Essentially, this is a method that provides convenience in regulating privileges.
Role as a syntax term
What is a word in a sentence, what role does it play in it - that's what a syntactic role is. Different parts of speech have different meanings. Therefore, the most frequently asked question is what is the syntactic role for a noun / adjective / verb, etc. In this case, we mean the measure of the significance and influence of the word of this part of speech in the sentence.
The term under consideration is determined depending on the connection with other members of the sentence. For example, a noun in relation to them can be subject, object, treatment, etc.
Decisive Stratification Factor
It is impossible not to notice that the role, which, among other things and to a greater extent, determines the measure of significance, is one ofdecisive factors of stratification. In turn, stratification is inequality. In sociology, this is the stratification of society. Stratification implies a certain hierarchy. The wider the structure in question, the more complex it will be, with many branches.
The stage that the subject will occupy in this established system of relations depends on the role. For society (the subject of sociology and political science), the highest "caste" is called the elite. In computer science and syntax, there is a different terminology, but similar features appear in it. For example, in system administration, there are users who are given all possible rights, and there are those who have restrictions on some of them.
The stratification usually involves the smallest group of elites. Ideally, the average value should be the largest, but this is not always the case. The stratification studied by the social sciences is more dynamic than the same phenomenon in the subjects of study of the humanities or the exact sciences.
