If someone asks: “What is the word "nursery"? Translate!”, Then, answering the question, you should make a small reservation. The question should be divided into two parts. The first is about the meaning of this lexeme, the second is about its origin. The proposed review will be devoted to the interpretation and origin of the word "nursery".
Dictionary statements
What is a "nursery"? There are several definitions for this in dictionaries.
The first of them says that this is the name of an institution, a farm in which animals or plants breed. And it can also be a site in a research or experimental institution where the cultivation, reproduction and study of representatives of the animal and plant world is carried out.
Sample sentences:
- On the very outskirts of the city there were nurseries where black-brown foxes were bred.
- When seedlings are dug up in the nursery in autumn, their leaves are removed. This is done in order to preventdrying.
- A loud cry of a bird was heard from a nearby bird nursery. She seemed very angry.
- If you go to a flower shop or go to a nursery, it will be easier for you to select plants and identify them.
Figuratively
What is "nursery" figuratively? In this sense, this word is interpreted as a place where a large number of people belonging to a certain category, who have great similarities in some way, are brought up and trained. It's often about nurturing talent.
Sample sentences:
- In Novosibirsk, at the State University in Akademgorodok, the first special boarding school in physics and mathematics was opened in the Soviet Union, which was often called the "nursery of geniuses".
- Philosophy and history are two sciences that shape the human worldview. They are the nursery of his ideals.
- When there was a crisis across the country, it was football schools that acted as real breeding grounds for talent.
- The arts center, created for especially gifted children, is a real nursery of artistic personnel. Real!
To better understand the meaning of the word "nursery", you should familiarize yourself with its synonyms.
Synonyms
Among them are:
- flower garden;
- rosary;
- garden;
- hotbed;
- rose garden;
- iridarium;
- tree nursery;
- fruit nursery;
- companion;
- pheasantry;
- serpentarium;
- foxery;
- fish hatchery;
- maralnik;
- terrarium;
- bee nursery;
- animal nursery;
- animal nursery;
- school;
- school;
- focus.
For a better understanding of what a "nursery" is, it would be appropriate to consider other wordings set out in various dictionaries.
In the agricultural dictionary
It says about the nursery that it is a farm that is intended for growing material for planting. This material is necessary during the laying of artificial forest plantations, as well as fruit and berry plantations, shelterbelts, etc.
Such nurseries are permanent and temporary. The second are designed for a period of two to five years. The temporary nursery is small in area, approximately 0.5-2 ha, and does not require capital investment. Permanent is divided into areas ranging from 10-100 hectares and more. This already requires the use of significant equipment.
In the Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron
There, the nursery is described as a special open-air place. This distinguishes it from a greenhouse, greenhouse, greenhouse. In these places, the plant, before it is planted in the place of final development, is first sown and nurtured.
The nursery creates favorable conditions for the growth of a young plant. It should be noted thatthis does not apply to those cereals that are used to obtain varieties most suitable for a particular locality. For them, the conditions should not be particularly favorable. The only defense is moving away from neighboring fields to avoid unwanted pollination.
Etymology
The origin of the word "nursery" in the etymological dictionary is as follows.
It is derived from the verb "nourish". This verb is of Proto-Slavic origin. It is also characteristic of:
- Old Church Slavonic "pitti" and "pitati";
- Russian "nourish";
- Serbo-Croatian "pȉtati", "pȉtȃm";
- Slovenian pítati, pitam, which means "to feed";
- Czech pitat, meaning "to feed", "nourish".
Is related to:
- to the Lithuanian noun piẽtūs, meaning "lunch";
- Old Indian noun pitúṣ, which translates as "food";
- Avestan noun pitu meaning "food";
- Irish verb ithim, meaning "eat";
- to the Boeotian verb πιτεύω, which means "I water", "I sing" (referring to cattle).
The word "nursery" is connected by alternating vowels with the noun "nursery". The meaning of the latter in the explanatory dictionary says that this is an outdated word,denoting someone who nurtures someone, a caring educator. And also "pestun" is a regional term that refers to a bear cub over the age of one year. Motherless.
The noun "pastun" is also of Slavic origin. They also have it:
- Old Russian and Proto-Slavic noun "pѣstun";
- Russian verb "to nurse" in the meaning of "to nurse";
- Ukrainian noun "pistun" and the verb "pistovati";
- Belarusian noun "nursing" and the verb "nurturing";
- Slovenian noun pẹstȗn meaning "caregiver" and the verb pẹstovati, which has such meanings as "beckon" (a child) and "carry";
- Czech noun pěstoun;
- Slovak pestún;
- Upper Luga pěston - "inmate", "servant".
Having considered from what word the word "nursery" came from, we can say about one of its varieties.
Fish hatchery
What is a fish hatchery? This is its kind, which is a specialized enterprise - in fact, a plant. Here artificial breeding, breeding and cultivation of fish, marine animals and mollusks is carried out. In incubators, larvae are produced, as well as young fish, crustaceans, and molluscs. This is mainly done to support the aquaculture industry. In their incubatorplaced for further development.
At fish hatcheries there are special rooms that are equipped with cages. They contain spawners of fish until their puberty. And also such nurseries are equipped with installations for caviar incubation and fish-breeding devices. They also have ponds and pools. They grow young fish such as carp, sturgeon, salmon, herbivorous. The latter include, for example, silver carp and grass carp.
In some hatcheries, species such as Pacific oyster, shrimp (including Indian), salmon, calf, scallop are also bred in incubators.
In the United States, the National Fish Hatchery System has been established by the Wildlife and Fisheries Service. She supports the conservation of local fish and marine life.
