Ruza is the left tributary of the Moskva River, located in the Moscow region of Russia. Its origins originate in the Shakhovsky district on the eastern outskirts of the village of Maloe Krutoye. Further, it flows through the Ruza and Volokolamsk districts within the Moscow Upland towards the southeast. The depth of the stream is small (no more than 5 meters), the length is 145 km, the average width is 50 m. Many are wondering where the Ruza River flows into. The answer is extremely simple: of course, to the Moscow River near the village of Timofeevo.
Features
There are two large reservoirs on Ruza: Verkhneruzskoe and Ruzskoe. It is thanks to them that the Vazuz water system is fully nourished. Also, do not underestimate their role in the water supply of the capital of the Russian Federation. Reservoirs regulate the flow, so even in summer the Ruza River remains passable. Along its right bank, not far from the former village of Nezhdino, there is a settlement of the same name dating back to ancient Russian times and the Iron Age - the so-called Dyakovo culture.
Let's look into history
Data from archaeological excavations,conducted in these places, confirm the fact that these territories were inhabited by people back in the Paleolithic times. And about 2 thousand years ago, the tribes of the B alts and Finno-Ugric peoples settled here. It was they who, most likely, called the water stream Rhodza or Rudza, which in translation meant "calm, quiet." Due to the fact that the Ruza River was quite safe, the first settlement was founded on it. The name of the stream has changed slightly over time, and now sounds more consonant.
It was these tribes who began the construction of their ancestral fortresses on the banks of the Ruza, from which the Ruza Kremlin (Gorodok) eventually grew. Today it is considered an archaeological monument and is fully protected by the state. Nowadays, the Gorodok has a charming park, which is a favorite place for walks of indigenous people and visiting tourists.
Tributes of the Ruza River
Many other rivers flow into the reservoir. The most significant - 8. Closest to the mouth is the largest left tributary - the Ozerna River. Its length is 63 km, in the upper reaches there is a swampy valley. The coastline is high, covered with dense forest thickets. The Right Pednya is also a tributary of the Ruza. Length - 16 km, it flows into the Ruza reservoir.
What's next for fishing enthusiasts?
Here will really appeal to those people who like to sit on the beach with a fishing rod in their hands. The Ruza River is considered the most popular place for fishing in the Moscow region: sports and amateur. More than 20 species of river fish live in its waters.fish. The most intensive fishing season falls on August-September, when there are a large number of fish in the river. You can easily catch crucian, ide, roach, occasionally carp is also found. Fans of winter fishing come across mainly pike, bream and bream.
Animal world
If we talk about fauna, here it is diverse. Due to the fact that the Ruza River is covered with forests along its entire coastline, this area is ideal for many representatives of the animal world. Nearby you can easily meet moose, wild boars, wolves, foxes, hares, badgers and raccoons. The banks of the river, overgrown with willows, were chosen for nesting by wild ducks and geese. The forests, represented mainly by birch, spruce, oak, alder, larch, provide shelter for many other species of wild birds.
Infrastructure
Due to the fact that the Ruza is considered one of the cleanest and most beautiful rivers in the Moscow region, its banks are famous for numerous he alth centers, sanatoriums, and children's camps. It is also popular among kayakers who love its dense forests, comfortable parking and smooth flow.
Protection of the Ruza River
In order for the reservoir to continue to please with its clean water and picturesque shores, considerable attention is paid to the protection of the river and adjacent territories. For this, the banks are strengthened and the channel is cleaned, the state of the water area of the stream and its tributaries is also monitored. For the discharge of waste into the water and pollution of the environment of the enterpriseare subject to fines. You can avoid punishment only if you install sewage treatment plants at the factory.
In Moscow, a unified system is being created that carries out environmental monitoring of water bodies, the activities of which make it possible to timely assess the quality of water in rivers, analyze the state of each reservoir, and respond to cases of so-called volley discharges and accidental pollution, identifying their sources. And of course, every vacationer should remember that the fate of our planet depends on his careful and conscious attitude to the environment.
