Remember the kid from V. Mayakovsky's poem: “The little son came to his father and asked the baby: “What is good and what is bad?”? This question could have sounded differently: “… Is it very bad not to find yourself in life?” What can a wise father tell about the spheres of human activity where his son will have to work, communicate, create, relax?
What is activity? Why and when does one act?
The inveterate lazy man, who has become a burden for everyone, is being taken to the dump. A compassionate old woman came across. She asked where and why they were being taken, she regretted:
- Hungry, I suppose. Do you want a pie?
- Is it chewy?
- Fie on you! Of course not!
- Nah… Keep going…
This is the answer to the question of when a person begins to act: when there is an urgent need to do something and when he himself wants it. Apparently, that lazy person was not too hungry and he did not see the point in moving at the time of the meeting with the old woman.
Activity - active and meaningful, organized actions of a person to meet their needs.
Fields of human activity
The word "sphere" denotes the area, direction, occupation of a person. While still a baby, he is already engaged in gaming activities, and the question: “Who should I be, what profession should I choose?” begins to worry him at school. Determining the sphere of application of one's strengths in adulthood is one of the most difficult choices for a young person.
A person may be interested in several types of activities at the same time, but at different periods of the life cycle one of them prevails. For example, the cognitive, educational sphere of activity, organized by adults, taking into account the age and individual capabilities of the child, is gradually replacing the gaming one. Communication and creativity become especially attractive for adolescents, since at this age their conscious socialization is actively taking place, the search for a worthy place in the society of peers and adults.
For an adult, the labor function becomes predominant when he masters his chosen profession and begins to work in order to solve the problems of material support for his family and himself.
The socio-political and spiritual fields are mastered by people who are prone to mass work with the population, possessing organizational, creative abilities and inclinations.
The definition of the concept of a sphere in the state structure of the economy depends on whether it producesmaterial values (production) or not produced (non-production). Accordingly, the first includes agriculture, construction, industry, and the second - services in all their diversity (education, medicine, sports, culture, management, communications). Each branch of management has its own areas of activity - there are more than 1, 3 thousand of them in total.
The structure of the education sector in Russia
The sphere of education is of great importance for every person: the definition of a life path largely depends on how high-quality, and therefore in demand, his knowledge, skills and abilities will be. In the process of learning in educational institutions of various types, his upbringing, moral, spiritual, ethical, aesthetic development takes place.
The structure of the education sector in our country includes:
- The highest educational authorities are the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Rosobrazovanie and Rosobrnadzor. Their functions are the development of legislation and regulatory documentation, management and supervision in the educational field.
- Regional departments (or ministries, departments).
- Municipal governments.
Educational institutions of various types and orientations for general, vocational and additional education for the population of various categories - from kindergartens to universities.
All programs are developed taking into account the requirements set forth in the Federal State Educational Standards (Federal State Educational Standards). Sphere Definitioneducation of certain categories of citizens takes into account the peculiarities of their psychophysical development and personal preferences.
What is the social sphere
The social, emotional, physical well-being of an individual depends to a large extent both on the development of the state system and the social sphere, and on meeting the needs in personal and social relations, in professional activities, in spiritual and cultural development.
A fairly broad concept includes the term "social sphere": its definition and concretization includes the entire amount of institutions, organizations, industries that provide consumer needs of the population. The variety of these needs is fulfilled by the service sector - he alth protection, protection and assistance in difficult and dangerous situations, public services, various types of communications, etc.
The social sphere is also a sphere of activity, determining the place of application of vocational education and the interests of workers providing services to the population. Many professions provide not the material and everyday well-being of people, but their spiritual and cultural development (teachers, psychologists, artists, musicians, writers).
World of work
Determining the scope of work, choosing a profession is one of the most difficult processes. It requires taking into account both personal interests, inclinations, abilities, as well as the demand for a particular profession, the prospects for the development of sectors of the national economy.
According to various sources, in Russiathere are more than 400 professions and from 7 to 13 thousand positions. Their list is constantly updated with the innovative development of both the professions themselves and with the expansion of international relations of the Russian economy and its individual industries and enterprises. Some new professions and positions do not have a name in Russian: a shopper - a consultant on the purchase of stylish things; training manager - teaches the company's employees the subtleties of skill; merchandiser - looking for opportunities to sell his company's products in retail chains.
Technical progress, the use of the latest technologies in various industries gradually determines the areas in which "endangered" professions appear. So, without human participation, the protection of the enterprise can be carried out, transport controlled by a robot appears, automated cash desks work without a cashier.
Who is a professional
Highly qualified specialists - professionals will always be in constant demand. As a rule, for them, work is not only a means of subsistence, but also a hobby, an occupation they like.
Such workers, in whatever field they work, care about the quality of their work, about their professional reputation. It gives them pleasure to see that their work benefits people, society, is highly valued.
Becoming a professional is not easy. Determining the scope of activity will require appropriate education and constant updating of your knowledge, new skills and abilities. He must beresponsible, patient and hardworking, with an analytical mindset to see and correct their mistakes, achieving the intended result.
