Student rights at school (RF). Rights and obligations of teacher and student

2024 Author: Angel Austin | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:14

Whatever area of our life we touch, it is important to observe certain rules everywhere so that order, not chaos, reigns. Each of us is an independent person who should know his rights, but we should not forget that each person also has certain responsibilities.

Most often, it is when a child crosses the threshold of the school and comes to the first grade, he should have an idea of what the rights and obligations of the teacher and student are. Parents can also introduce the most basic of them to the baby. In the article, we will try to analyze in more detail not only the rights of a student in a Russian school, but also do not forget about their immediate responsibilities.

Eligibility for basic education

Our constitution spells out the rights of citizens of our country, one of which is the right to education. The state needs literate and educated people. Therefore, education in secondary school is currently provided free of charge. This refers to state educational institutions. Parents have the right to send their child to a private school, but there you will have to pay for education.

Children come to school,to gain knowledge, but before the start of training, the rights of a 1st grade student must be explained by the class teacher. We must not forget that even in elementary school, kids should be well acquainted with their duties.

Everyone has the right to receive a secondary education, regardless of nationality, age, gender and religious beliefs. Every resident of Russia is obliged to go to school. The state provides financial support for the entire educational process - from textbooks to visual aids and necessary equipment.

After graduation, a certificate of secondary education is issued, but to obtain it, you must pass the final exams, which will confirm that the child did not go to school for 11 years in vain. Only with this document the graduate has every right to continue his education in a higher or secondary specialized institution.

What the student is en titled to

Having crossed the threshold of school, a small child is no longer just a child of his parents, but also a student. At the first class hour, the first teacher must necessarily acquaint with the rules of conduct at school, as well as with what the child has every right to be within the walls of the institution. Student rights are as follows:

1. Every student has every right to receive not only primary, but also secondary education for free.
2. Each student, if desired, can participate in the management of the school, all this is usually prescribed in the Charter.
3. A small child is already a completea person who is en titled to respect from teachers and all employees of the institution.
4. A student has the right to know his grade for both written work and oral answers.
5. Child can participate in all school activities that are age appropriate.
6. Eligible for voluntary employment.



7. What a student has the right to do is to ask the teacher for free help in acquiring knowledge in the subject that is available in the school curriculum.
8. Each child can organize various associations within the walls of the school that do not contradict the school Charter.
9. Students should be required to have time to rest between classes, as well as during vacation time.
10. Every student has the right to be listened to carefully.
11. In academic life and in extracurricular activities, students can defend their principles and views in cases where a controversial situation arises.

The rights of a student of the Russian Federation also have a clause that, if desired, a child can always go to another school. Homeschooling, external studies or early exams are not prohibited.

Rights of the student in the lesson

You can name separate points that explain what the rights of the student at school in the classroom. Among the many I would like to note the following:

• A student can always express his opinion in the lesson.
• A child has the right to go to the toilet by notifying the teacher.
• Allthe grades that are given in this subject, the student must know.
• Each child can correct the teacher if he made an inaccuracy in his speech regarding the topic of the lesson.
• After the bell has rung, the child may leave the classroom.

This, of course, is not all the rights of the student, you can name others that are no longer directly related to the educational process.

The right to a he althy education

Each student not only can receive a free education, but also has the right to have it complete, of high quality and, most importantly, safe for the he alth of the child. Maintaining a he althy school environment is very important, and for it to be so, it is necessary to adhere to certain conditions:

• A child has every right to receive free medical care during the school day if needed.



• The entire campus must be kept clean.
• All classrooms must have good lighting.
• The temperature regime in classrooms, the gym, workshops must be within the limits specified in the sanitary requirements.
• Exceeding the noise level is unacceptable.
• It is the responsibility of the school cafeteria to provide the child with quality and he althy food.
• School toilets should have all the necessary hygiene products: soap, towel, toilet paper.

Parents not only can, but must monitor how the rights of the student are respected at school. For this, they can createparent committees, every parent has the right to come to the school and look at the conditions of education.

What the student must do

School student rights are good, but do not forget that each person has his own range of duties that he must fulfill. This also applies to school students. Here is a list of some of the responsibilities of children within the walls of the school:

1. First of all, the student must respect not only teachers, but also all school employees.
2. Respectful of the work of others.
3. The most important, perhaps, the duty of a student is a conscientious attitude to learning.



4. Compliance with the school regime: come to class and leave at the strictly allotted time.
5. After missing, the student must come to school with an explanatory document, this can be a medical certificate in case of illness or a note from the parents.
6. Every student must come to school clean and tidy.
7. Safety precautions must be observed in the lessons, especially physical education, technology lessons, physics, chemistry.
8. The child is required to submit the diary to the teacher upon request.
9. Before the start of the school year, parents should provide their child with all necessary supplies.
10. In order to obtain deep and solid knowledge, the student in the lesson must listen carefully, complete all the tasks that the teacher gives.

All the rights and obligations of the student at school must not only be knownadults and children, but also by all means be performed.

What is prohibited for students in school

There are some things kids are not allowed to do in school:

• In no case should you bring dangerous items to class, such as weapons, ammunition.
• Provoke conflicts that end in a fight, as well as take part in the showdown of other students.
• It is forbidden for a student to miss classes without a good reason.
• Bringing alcoholic beverages, drinking them to school or showing up intoxicated is strictly prohibited.
• Smoking on school grounds is also prohibited. For this, the student can be registered with the school and fined by the parents.
• It is unacceptable to gamble within school walls.
• It is forbidden to steal other people's things, school supplies.
• Damage to school property will be punished.
• It is forbidden to be rude and disrespectful to the administration of the educational institution or the teacher.
• The student should not ignore the teachers' comments.
• Every child in school should know that they are not allowed to come to class without doing their homework, although there are plenty of such unscrupulous students in every school.

If the rights and obligations of the student are always respected in all educational institutions, then school life will be interesting and organized, and all participants in the educational process will be satisfied with everything.

What is a teacher en titled to at school

Unimaginablelesson without a teacher. Teachers are guides to the world of knowledge. The rights of a student and a teacher at school are not exactly the same, here is a list of what the latter has the right to:

1. Each teacher can participate in the management of the school in accordance with the school Charter.
2. Has the right to be treated with respect for their personality, as well as respect for professional qualities, just as the rights of a student include a clause about respect for the personality of a child.
3. A teacher has the right to be protected by the administration from parental interference in those matters that are part of his responsibilities.
4. Teachers can choose curricula, textbooks and manuals for them at their own discretion.



5. A teacher can count on receiving any information from the administration of an educational institution.
6. Teachers have the right to express their opinions on curricula, school hours and other issues related to their professional activities.
7. All teachers can freely take part in the work of methodological associations and creative groups, participate in professional competitions.
8. According to the new Law on Education, every teacher can count on free professional development every three years.
9. Working in a normal working environment is also a teacher's rights.
10. Not only does a student's school rights contain a clause on the right to a safe stay within the walls of an educational institution, but teachers can also count on it.
11. Right toinviolability of personal property.
12. One of the points is the right to improve working conditions and he alth protection.

In addition to rights, of course, there is a list of duties that every teacher must perform.

Responsibilities of teachers

Despite the fact that teachers are adults and the entire educational process rests on them, their list of responsibilities is no less than that of students:

• Each teacher must comply not only with the school Charter, but also follow his job description.
• Students should take an example of decent behavior in public places and in an educational institution from teachers, which means they are obliged to set this example.
• Teachers have an obligation to respect the individuality of students and ensure that the rights of the child are respected.



• Treat children's parents with respect.
• It is the duty of teachers to improve their professional level.
• Teachers simply have to take every precaution to prevent accidents.
• Accurate filling of journals, timely grading is also the direct responsibility of the teacher.
• Students should be warned in advance by the teacher about the upcoming test.
• Teachers should not detain students after the call from the lesson.
• The teacher should assess not the behavior of the student, but his knowledge.
• When setting homework, the teacher must take into account that the child is given in all subjects, and the total volume is notshould cause overloads.
• A teacher is responsible for the he alth of his pupils.
• It is unacceptable to simply kick a child out of a lesson, if there is a violation of discipline and an obstacle to the educational process, then the violator must be taken to the director or head teacher.

The list of duties is decent. But let's not pretend, because teachers are people too - not always, especially some points, are observed.

Rights of the class teacher

After a child crosses the threshold of school for the first time, he falls into the hands of his second mother - the class teacher. It is this person who will become their main mentor, protector and guide to a new school life for them. All class teachers, as well as other teachers, have their own rights, which are as follows:

• Probably the most important right is to ensure that the rights and obligations of the student at school are respected.
• The class teacher can independently develop a program of work with children and their parents at his own discretion.
• Can count on the help of the administration.
• It is within his right to invite his parents to school.
• You can always refuse duties that are not part of his professional activities.
• The class teacher has the right to information about the mental and physical he alth of their pupils.

To monitor the observance of your rights, you first need to know them well.

What a class teacher is not en titled to

In any institution there is a line through which it is impossibleto cross under any circumstances to employees. This applies to educational institutions in the first place, as teachers work with the younger generation, which, within the walls of the school, must learn how to become an independent responsible person.

1. A class teacher has no right to humiliate and insult a student.
2. It is not permissible to use journal marks as a punishment for misdemeanors.
3. You must not break the word given to the child, because we must educate honest citizens of our country.
4. Abusing a child's trust is also not appropriate for a teacher.
5. Family should not be used as a means of punishment.
6. Not only for class teachers, but for all teachers, it is not quite nice and right to discuss behind the backs of your colleagues, thereby undermining the authority of the teachers' team.

Responsibilities of class teachers

In addition to their immediate duties as a teacher, the class teacher must also perform a number of duties:

1. Make sure that the rights and obligations of a student in his class are respected.
2. Constantly monitor the progress in your ward class and the overall dynamics of its development.
3. To keep the progress of their pupils under control, to make sure that students do not allow gaps without a good reason.
4. To monitor progress not only at the level of the entire class, but also to note the successes and failures of each child so that the necessary assistance can be provided in time.
5. Be sure to involve students in your class inparticipation not only in class events, but also in school-wide ones.
6. Starting to work in the classroom, be sure to study not only children, but also the characteristics of their lives, conditions in the family.
7. Notice any deviations in the behavior and development of the child so that psychological assistance is provided in time. If the situation is rather complicated, then the administration of the educational institution should be notified.
8. Any student can approach the class teacher with his problem, and he must be sure that the conversation will remain between them.
9. Work with the parents of your students, make them aware of all misconduct, successes and failures, and jointly look for ways to solve the problems that have arisen.
10. Fill out all the necessary documentation carefully and in a timely manner: journals, personal files, student diaries, personality study cards and others.
11. Monitor the he alth of children, strengthen it by involving students in the work of sports sections.
12. The duties of class teachers include organizing the duty of their class around the school and the cafeteria.
13. Timely work to identify children from dysfunctional families who fall into the "risk group" and conduct individual educational work with them and their families.
14. If there are already children from the "risk group" in the class, then it is necessary to constantly monitor attendance, academic performance and behavior.

It can be added that the class teacher is responsible for the life and he alth of his pupils during all school and classroom activities. If in the course of his work the teacherviolated the rights of a student by using methods of physical or mental violence against him, then he may be released from his duties, and in some cases even prosecuted.

In order for the environment within the walls of the educational institution to be friendly and favorable for the development of knowledge, it is necessary for parents to instill in their children the rules of good behavior from early childhood. But within the walls of an educational institution for children, it is already important to know not only the rights of a student at school, but also the range of their direct duties. It is important that parents take an interest in the school life of their children, know about all his failures and successes, relationships with teachers and peers, so that if necessary, be able to protect their rights.