In the Russian language there is a flexible system for classifying sentences: one-part and two-part, complete and incomplete, simple and complex, exclamatory and non-exclamatory, and many others - depending on the characteristics. According to the prevalence of proposals are divided into common and non-common. The latter are used infrequently, but in no case should they be ignored, because this is far from the last topic in importance in the grammar of a complex Russian language.
General definition
Uncommon sentences in Russian are sentences consisting only of a grammatical basis. They do not have secondary members: circumstances, additions, definitions. Such sentences are usually extremely concise and simple both in structure and in meaning.
They can be two-part (consisting of a subject and a predicate) or one-part (only a subject or only a predicate). They can also be exclamatory and non-exclamatory, and even complicated homogeneousmembers.
Features of use
Uncommon sentences, despite their simplicity and even some primitiveness, have a whole list of useful functions. For example:
- They help to focus the reader's attention on a certain thought or idea, to give it weight and corresponding pathetic sound.
- When describing actions, such sentences add dynamics, tension, help in describing suspense (tension, anxiety) and captivate the reader.
- Characters who speak in uncommon sentences often sound weighty, stern, solid and personable. Each such remark can rightly be considered a strong statement.
- Uncommon sentences are not descriptive. Authors use them to give the reader the opportunity to let their imaginations run wild and think of the details for themselves.
Of course, it is impossible to unambiguously define the entire list of numerous benefits and functions. Each author comes to his own style and finds his charm in uncommon sentences. All this is extremely subjective, and the listed stylistic tricks are only a pattern discovered by critics, but by no means an unambiguous rule.
Examples of usage
Theory can hardly convince anyone of the artistic value of this or that structure of the Russian language. Here are a few examples of uncommon offerings that prove their richness and importance inRussian literature.
| Two-part uncomplicated sentences |
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| Two-part compound sentences |
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| One-part sentences |
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Despite the fact that the subject + verb structure seems primitive, it still allows you to create real works of art. And by supplementing the sentence with homogeneous members, you can not only enrich it, but make it no less detailed and interesting than the common one.
