Frank - what is it? When this word is spoken, we think of France. Indeed, it is related to it, but not to the country itself, but to the territory on which it is located. Or rather, to those people who in the old days lived on it. Also, this concept is associated with one of the monetary units. More details about the fact that this is a franc will be described in the article.
What does the dictionary say?
The dictionary gives two options for the meaning of the word "franc":
Historical - a representative of the German people, who in ancient times inhabited places located in the middle and lower reaches of the Rhine River. Later, he created a state at the location of present-day France. (Example: "The period of the emergence of the Frankish state is attributed by historians to the reign of King Clovis, that is, to the end of the 5th - the beginning of the 6th century")
One of the monetary units in a number of countries, which include, for example, Switzerland, Guinea, Madagascar, Djibouti, Burundi. As well as the historical coin of France, which was incirculation in the XIV-XVII centuries. (Example: "Before the transition to the euro, the franc was the currency of countries such as France, Belgium, Luxembourg")
Other values
In addition to those specified in the dictionary, there are other definitions of the word "franc". These include the following:
- Frank is one of the German names.
- Frank is a noble family.
- The Franks are the name of a group of Armenians, which means that they belong to the Armenian Catholic Church.
- The Franks are a nickname for the Greeks who profess Catholicism.
- Franki is a surname.
- The Franchi Prize is a prestigious award in Belgium.
For a better understanding of the fact that this is a franc, let's talk about some of the above concepts in more detail.
Ancient Germans
The union of the ancient Germanic tribes is first mentioned in chronicles dating back to 242 AD. e. The emergence of the state of the Franks is attributed to the reign of King Clovis (481-511).
Of his predecessors, the first of the princes in the sources is the leader of the Salic Franks Chloio, who in 431 was defeated by Aetius, the Roman commander. After that, Chloyo captured such objects as the city of Cambrai, the coast to the Somme River. He made Tournai his capital.
He was succeeded by Merovei, whose son Childeric I was Prince of Tournai. A descendant of the latter, Clovis I, converted to Christianity in 496. This helped him take power over the Gallo-Roman population.
The main thing in the economy of the Franks wasagriculture. Mostly they professed Christianity, but there were also a few pagan communities that were not welcomed by the king.
Noble family Frank
It includes the descendants of subjects of the Russian Empire, two siblings - Karl and Osip. The first of them entered the service in 1808 and, having passed a number of ranks, in 1840 he was promoted to state councilor. The second began to serve in 1807, and in 1837 became a collegiate adviser. In 1841 they received a diploma of nobility, extending to their offspring.
Group of Armenians
In addition to the francs, they are also called "francs" and "frengs". This is a group of Armenians who are adherents of the Armenian Catholic Church. For the most part, they live in the north of Armenia, as well as in Georgia, in Samtskhe-Javakheti.
Initially, the word "franc" Armenians associated with the crusaders passing through the Armenian Cilicia. Later, the Franks became associated with Catholic missionaries who belonged to the monastic order of the Franciscans. They preached in the XVI-XIX centuries in Cilicia. After part of the Armenians converted to Catholicism, the word we are considering became the designation of Armenian Catholics.
At the end of the 20th - beginning of the 21st centuries, due to economic and other reasons, there was a massive migration of the Franks both to the Krasnodar Territory and to other southern regions of the Russian Federation.
Avsonio Franchi
This is the pseudonym of the Italian philosopher, priest, publisher, journalist Cristoforo Bonovina (1821-1895). When he was a priest, the events of the 1848 revolutionhad a great influence on him and changed his views. He said goodbye to the priesthood and became a fighter for intellectual and political freedom.
Franchi directed his attacks on the despotic authoritarianism of the state and the dogmatic authority of the church. He believed that reason and truth, freedom and Catholicism are incompatible. In Turin, he founded the religious and political weekly newspaper Ragione, in which A. Franchi propagated his ideas.
However, since 1889, his views have changed. In his last work, he announced his return to the church, and he criticized his previous views.
Prestigious award
At the end of the study of the question of what it is - a franc, consider another interpretation of a similar word. This is a prestigious Belgian award, which has been awarded annually since 1933. It is awarded by the Franchi Foundation to a person under the age of 50 who is a Belgian scientist or teacher. They named her in honor of Emile Franchi, a Belgian statesman, diplomat, businessman. Within three years, the subject matter of the works for which the award is given varies. The rotation looks like this.
- 1st year - exact sciences;
- 2nd year – social;
- 3rd year – medical or biological.
Today, the amount of the award is 250 thousand euros.
