Profilization is a new word in pedagogy. Let us analyze its task and main parameters. The purpose of this process is to help children in the correct selection of their future speci alty. In Russian education, the areas of profiling are offered at the senior level of education.
Important points
After the modernization of domestic education, second-generation standards were introduced into Russian schools at each level of education. In particular, compulsory pre-profile training is introduced for ninth grade students. Children (to choose from) are offered several elective courses in different academic disciplines (interdisciplinary courses). Schoolchildren, choosing one or several such electives, get a real opportunity to decide on the next direction. Early profiling is an opportunity to choose those academic disciplines that a student will need to enter a particular educational institution.
Helpful tips
If an educational organization does not have the opportunity to offer high school students an in-depth study of individual subjects, it is quite possible to study independently, choose a tutor. Profiling at school plays an important role in the formation of ideas about the relationship between school subjects and the future speci alty. Unfortunately, not all educational institutions in our country pay due attention to such issues.
Main issues
Profiling education is a serious and responsible process that involves the interest of all participants in the educational process: parents, teachers, and the child. Before embarking on an in-depth study of some individual subjects, serious preparatory work is necessary. In particular, diagnostics (preliminary testing) is important, the results of which can reveal the predisposition of adolescents to certain scientific fields. An analysis of the results obtained makes it possible to identify the student's predisposition to the practical study of specialized disciplines (school subjects).
Until such a serious analysis is made, any "movements" in any direction will not only not bring the desired result, but may also contribute to negative consequences. In the Soviet school, parents tried to impose on their children education in a certain educational institution, chose for them those subjects and directions that they considered the most promising, which negatively affectedon the mental and physical condition of adolescents.
At present, among the problems that high school students face when choosing a direction of study, there are:
- minimality of schools with genuine specialized education (in most educational institutions, the choice of subjects for in-depth study is a formality);
- it is not possible to select a profile on your own (in many educational institutions, the distribution by class is based on academic performance);
- many teenagers at the age of 12-15 are not ready to determine their future profession
Such problems are associated with primary career guidance, they indicate the need for consultations with students in grades 8-9.
The Importance of Career Guidance
Within the new educational standards that are being introduced at all levels of education, special attention is paid to career guidance. In particular, a career guidance course is conducted for ninth-graders. Its developers are class teachers and psychologists. In addition to a variety of tests and diagnostics, the results of which are familiar to both adolescents themselves and their parents, teachers involve representatives of various speci alties. Acquaintance of ninth-graders with the main types of their activities contributes to the awareness of the content of professions, helps teenagers in the selection of subjects for in-depth study of them at the senior level of education.
Innovation in education
The Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation is aware of the importance of early diagnosis, so a special portal "ProeCtoria" was developed. Children in grades 7-11 get an excellent opportunity to get involved in all-Russian open lessons. Since the profiling of education is an active creative process, high school students are offered cases in various areas. Large companies are getting involved.
Profiling - this is the direction of activity, which is currently the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation pays special attention. The guys, solving tasks in ecology, biology, medicine, physics, chemistry, at the same time receive additional information about those professions that require these items. The winners are invited to the All-Russian Forum, within the framework of which the guys get an excellent opportunity to plunge into the profession itself, to "try" it on themselves. Of course, work on the career guidance of the younger generation should be systematic and purposeful. Only if all participants in the educational process - teachers, parents, students - are interested in such activities, can a positive result be guaranteed.
High School Model
In some Russian educational institutions, profiling is an opportunity to prepare for the unified state exam. This position is absolutely unacceptable, since the main purpose of profile training is to immerse a high school student in the subject. How can you ensure that a teenager is independent in choosing those schoolsubjects that he will study at an advanced level? In some educational institutions at the senior level, education is conducted according to individual plans.
When entering the 10th grade, a teenager, together with his parents, chooses subjects, the study of which is mandatory at the basic (minimum) level, and also marks the academic disciplines that he would like to study at an advanced or profile level. In such a case, profiling is an in-depth study of several subjects chosen by the high school student himself. This option can be considered a multi-profile, it is suitable for small educational organizations, where, due to the limited number of students in grades 10-11, it is impossible to organize full-fledged specialized classes.
Summarize
Large-scale transformations are currently taking place in domestic education. Career guidance courses are introduced at the basic school level, aimed at introducing schoolchildren to the world of professions. The senior stage of education involves the choice of basic and specialized subjects by the children, training is carried out according to various methods and programs. A student-centered approach helps to identify and develop the individual abilities of each child.
