Books of the writer Dostoevsky have made a significant contribution to world literature. Fyodor Mikhailovich discovered something new in line with Russian realism, but at that time he did not deserve the proper responses from his contemporaries. His books reflect the difficult creative path of the writer himself. Many of his works serve as echoes of events that do not pass without a trace on his life path. Dostoevsky's chronological table allows us to consider the reflection of this very path with the works he created. It is she who will be presented further in the text.
Dostoevsky's biography. Chronological table
Dostoevsky was born in 1821 in Moscow. He spent all his childhood in the Darovoye estate with his family. At the age of 16, he lost his mother, which directly affected his youthful perception of the surrounding reality.
Dostoevsky's chronological table shows the main factors influencing all of his work.
| Year | Event | Reflection in creativity |
| 1837 | Moving from the Darovoye estate to St. Petersburg. | All the way F. Dostoevsky planned to devote his future to the creation of literary works. The "Diary of a Writer" contains youthful memories of this. |
| 1837-1843 | Studying in St. Petersburg at the Nikolaev School. | In the process of learning, the first ideas for the works "Mary Stuart" and "Boris Godunov" appear. At the same time, he began working on the novel Poor People. |
| 1845 | Meet V. G. Belinsky. | After the publication of the story "Poor people" became friends with V. G. Belinsky. After a quarrel with Belinsky, he writes the works "White Nights", "Netochka Nezvanova". |
| 1846 | Entered the literary circle of N. Maykov. | The reason for a serious quarrel with the circle was the story "Mistress" and "Double", criticized by Belinsky. |
| 1847 | Rapprochement with the Butashevich-Petrashevsky circle. | This event turned his whole life and work upside down. |
| 1849 |
Detained along with the other members of the circle. Replacing the death pen alty with a reference tohard labor. |
These life events significantly influenced the views and further work of the great Dostoevsky. |
| 1859 | Return of Dostoevsky to Petersburg. | After hard labor, the first written works - "The Village of Stepanchikovo and Its Inhabitants", "Uncle's Dream" - do not occupy the main place in his work. |
| 1862 | The writer goes abroad and starts traveling. | Plays more than one state abroad. Publishes excerpts from the works "Humiliated and Insulted", "Notes from the House of the Dead", "Bad Anecdote", etc. |
| 1866 | Stops traveling and writes masterpiece novels for small fees. | The flourishing of the writer's work. It was after returning from travels, where he lost all his fortune, that he wrote Crime and Punishment and The Gambler. |
| 1867-1868 | Trip to Geneva. | Abroad writes the novel "The Idiot", trying to portray a wonderful person in every way. |
| 1867-1871 | Life abroad. | Hiding from debts and creditors, Dostoevsky lives abroad, and at this time ideas for new works come to him. |
| 1872 | Return to Petersburg. | Beginswork on the novel "Demons". Other masterpieces of literature were soon written: The Teenager, The Brothers Karamazov. |
F. M died Dostoevsky in 1881 from illness at the age of 60. After the death of the writer, the apartment was filled with a crowd, people came to say goodbye to a world-class genius.
It is worth noting that Fyodor Mikhailovich gained fame at the end of his life, especially the well-known Pentateuch. However, real fame came to him only after his death. Dostoevsky was recognized as a world classic of our time, a novelist and a genius of Russian literature.
The chronological table of Dostoevsky briefly reflects the influence of events from his life on the works he created. The most significant, preserved in the fund of world literature, make up the great "Pentateuch". It includes five of the most famous novels of the writer. And more than 100 wonderful works. Many compositions were filmed, staged in the theater and opera. Gained wide appreciation and approval from the public.
Dostoevsky's "Pentateuch"
Five works of genius prose writer composed one after another. They represent a line of the best masterpieces of literature. Let's list them all in order.
Crime and Punishment
The idea arose when Dostoevsky himself was in hard labor. Several chapters of the philosophical novel were created in Wiesbad. Having lowered all the money from the publishing house into roulette, he was forced to work in conditions of a miserable existence. The published novel evoked a deep response from contemporaries.
Idiot
The writer's task to draw a "beautiful person in every way" is almost a success. And nothing more difficult, according to Dostoevsky himself, was in the world. The work reflected the moral and philosophical views of F. Dostoevsky himself in this period of time. Worked on the piece in many cities in Sweden, Germany, Italy.
Demons
The politicized novel really predicted the Russian revolution. But the focus, of course, was the human soul. He also found recognition not only among critics, but also among ordinary people.
Teenager
The novel deals with the relationship between fathers and children. The parenting novel tells the story of a young man who is on the verge of moving from adolescence into adulthood. Dostoevsky reveals the eternal theme of youthful growing up, which is relevant at any time. This is one of the writer's more contemporary novels.
The Brothers Karamazov
This novel is defined by most critics and readers as the work of his entire real life. It depicts the Russian intelligentsia and all of Russia as a whole. However, due to the exacerbation of Dostoevsky's illness, the idea of continuing the work could not be realized.
About the writer's work
To this day, the works of F. M. Dostoevsky are masterpieces of world literature. They cause controversy of contemporaries. He is a realist writer, disturbing consciousness with his novels. Chronological tableDostoevsky shows that the dominant role in the works is occupied by a person who is responsible for everything in this mortal world. And Dostoevsky himself is a complex and contradictory personality.
Also, Dostoevsky's chronological table indicates the versatility of human nature. He stands apart among the outstanding writers of that time. And he began as a student of Gogol. He is a writer of the natural school, which included Nekrasov, Turgenev, Goncharov and others.
