Economic activity is the basis for food, raw materials and technical support of any country. It extends to almost all branches of production and is a set of means used by a person with the help of which he makes a particular product. But the answer to the question of what a farm is is not so unambiguous; it involves taking into account many aspects. Since this concept can be applied to a wide range of areas, each case will reveal its own characteristics and nuances of using the term.
General concept
In the simplest sense, a household means a set of tools and devices through which the owner provides for his needs. Now we can slightly complicate the answer to the question of what a farm is. A broader definition means by this term a whole branch of the economy that provides for the needs of consumers of different levels. That is, in this case, we consider not just an organization or enterprise that can produce a certain type of goods, but a segment in industrial or production activities.
Economy can also be seen asa separate stage of production, and as its component. For example, the organization of a garden planting is an element of activity that may be part of the measures aimed at maintaining a private courtyard. But this is a narrower idea of what a farm is (even from the point of view of a private individual). A more complete picture can be built if the concept includes the totality of all activities that a particular farmer is engaged in.
Agriculture
In this case, we are talking about the economy as an integral part of the agro-industrial complex. It should be noted that this is a fairly segmented area, which includes different directions. For a deep understanding of what agriculture is, it is important to single out several sectors, including animal husbandry, crop production, melon growing, etc. Each region receives a certain type of agricultural product as an end result.
It is important to note several fundamental differences in this area. The fact is that agriculture has the greatest impact on the natural environment. To explain the reasons for this feature, it is worth deciding what farming on land is. Such activities involve soil cultivation, fertilization, landscape modification and other actions that affect the structure of the natural massif.
Producing economy
In one form or another, any activity isproducing. However, there is also the direct production of specific products. To a greater extent, this applies to the industry. At the same time, the question of what a production economy is should be considered with some nuances depending on the specific industry. For example, agriculture also has the features of an appropriating activity that is not directly related to production. The agrarian-handicraft principle of production should be considered as a transitional link from agricultural activity to machine manufacturing.
What is subsistence farming?
If industry in its purest form is characterized by signs of the production process, then agricultural enterprises and private farmers are based on the principles of subsistence farming. The main feature of such activity is self-sufficiency. That is, when answering the question of what subsistence farming is, one should be guided precisely by the concept of satisfying the owner's own needs. At the same time, exchange and sale are excluded, since the economy focuses on small volumes of production. From this we can deduce two more signs of natural economy. First, it is the predominantly agrarian nature of the production of goods. Secondly, the use of a minimum amount of technical tools in the course of maintaining the economy is noted. True, in its pure form, farms of this type are extremely rare - in any case, complete isolation is observed infrequently.
What is a family farm?
This example shows that the farm is not always directly connected with the production process. We are talking about the maintenance of an apartment or house, in which each member of the family performs its specific tasks. The totality of works and activities aimed at maintaining order and life support within the living space is the answer to the question of what a family farm is. It can be everyday washing of dishes, and repairing household appliances, and performing repairs - these and many other operations can be attributed to household activities. By the way, this is where the concept of “housewife” comes from. It applies to women who devote most of their time to housework.
Commodity economy
To some extent, this is the opposite of subsistence farming. In this case, the owner of the production not only satisfies his own needs with his products, but also supplies other consumers. To illustrate what a commercial economy is, an example should be given in the form of a farmer who breeds chickens. By managing a large farmstead, he can afford to supply most of the eggs and meat to the market. Moreover, in some cases, manufacturers sell all their products to buyers.
It is important to note that commodity relations arose against the background of the process of division of labor. The inability to provide their needs with a complete list of products led to the need for interaction with other manufacturers. Butthis happened during the periods of formation of market relations, but what is a commodity economy today? Significant differences in the current organization of such farms include a clear segmentation with the allocation of narrow specializations, as well as close interaction between the consumer and the supplier.
Economy of the country
Across the country, we can talk about the totality of not only production capacities, but also natural resources that allow us to conduct economic activities. At the same time, both the production process and other factors in the use of resources that contribute to improving the quality of people's lives are considered. But most often, under the question of what a producing economy is within a country, it is the activities of enterprises with agricultural complexes that are considered. The gross domestic product largely depends on how effectively this or that branch of industry or agricultural production is developed. Another indicator of economic development is labor productivity. However, against the background of the active introduction of new technological tools, such criteria for assessing development are becoming less relevant.
Conclusion
As already mentioned, any human activity can be considered as economic. This can be the organization of everyday life, and the care of pets, and the production of food. Also, with a deep analysis of the question of what a farm is, experts often involve economic aspects. In industry and largeIn agricultural enterprises, profitability is one of the key indicators of the success of a particular form of activity. However, the use of economic assessments is far from being appropriate in all areas. For example, for an ordinary farmer who focuses on growing exotic garden plants for his own needs, such criteria are difficult to apply.
