In oral and written speech, for a more accurate and vivid transmission of information, various kinds of language constructions are used. Their main task is to convey the semantic side of the statement without distortion, to make it as understandable as possible, to emphasize emotional shades. One of the main roles in this is given to comparative turnover.
Introduction to the topic and definitions
Based on the foregoing, we can conclude: a means of expressiveness of the language - that's what comparative turnover is. It arises on the basis of associations, when the speaker, for greater persuasiveness, is looking for the similarity of the object or phenomenon in question with others better known to the participants in the moment of speech. Paths are built according to the same principle - pictorial figures of poetic speech. One of the most striking examples of what a comparative turn is, we can find in the lines of Bunin’s famous poem about golden autumn: “Forest, like a painted tower …” Thus, this linguistic phenomenon is based on the convergence ofmost often not related, so that through one it is possible to describe and explain the other.
Characteristics of comparative turnover
If we analyze what a comparative turnover is from a syntactic point of view, then the answer can be this: it is part of a simple sentence as part of a complex one. It consists, as a rule, of a nominal part of speech or another in the meaning of a nominal and explanatory word or combination of words. For example, such a construction: the name of the noun. in the form of I. p. + explanation. In a verbal shell, it looks like this: “The clouds, like proud white-breasted sails, slowly and majestically sailed across the sunset sky.” It is clearly shown what a comparative turnover is even if it is expressed by a noun in one of the indirect cases or by another part of speech in the form of one of the secondary members: “The whole forest groaned, sighed and groaned under the gusts of wind, like a wounded or insanely frightened living being.”
The very comparison of objects or phenomena is carried out with the help of unions, which, on the one hand, connect parts of the sentence, and on the other, perform the above function. These include: “exactly”, “as if”, “as if”, “as”, “as if”, “as if”, etc. “All troubles will dissipate like foggy smoke in the morning” - a comparative turn. The examples show that it is separated by a comma in the letter. Being an expressive figure of speech, this design is an integral part of the artistic style. language of poetry, languageartistic prose is maximally saturated with metaphors and comparisons, explicit and hidden, veiled. The ability to correctly compose and use comparative phrases, examples of which we see in the languages of Turgenev, Lermontov, Sholokhov, Bulgakov and other masters of the word, helps to express succinctly and concisely without compromising the emotional and semantic richness of the statement. "The richness of the language while saving money" - this is the main principle of the use of comparisons.
When studying this topic, you should pay attention to the difference between these constructions and the subordinate parts of complex sentences with the meaning of circumstance/comparison that are close to them.
