What is secondary technical education and how does it differ from higher and primary? This will be discussed in the article. At the same time, you will find out what profiles and speci alties exist in secondary technical educational institutions.
When to go to school?
To begin with, we note that secondary technical education is a technical school, college, polytechnic school (vocational school). These institutions accept graduates after the 9th grade, as well as after the 11th grade and even the university. In a word, absolutely everyone can enter, if the age of the applicant does not exceed 45 years. Of course, the older generation will choose only correspondence education. And for those who have just graduated from school, it is advisable to enter the full-time department.
It should be noted that for those who entered after the 11th grade, education is reduced by a year. What is it connected with? The first course is only for those who entered after the 9th grade. These guys have incomplete secondary education. They are required to receive knowledge for the 10th and 11th grades of secondary school. It is for these purposes that 1 course of study in college is allocated. Nowit becomes clear why graduates of 11th grade have their education reduced by a whole year - they are immediately accepted into the 2nd year.
After graduating from a college/technical school, a diploma of secondary special education is issued. By the way, at present, almost all schools (not counting medical and pharmaceutical schools) and technical schools have been renamed colleges.
Volume of curriculum compared to universities and primary vocational education
It can be said that secondary technical education at all times had more advantages, even in the present. The fact is that in college all disciplines are given in a compressed form. That is, the student studies only the most necessary. In universities, on the contrary, the discipline is considered in depth. According to many university students, a lot of superfluous and unnecessary.
SSUZ or university? What to choose?
You need to answer your questions:
- I need to learn fast and go straight to work (the sooner the better)?
- Am I highly intelligent, interested in in-depth study of science?
- Does this school have the profession I dream of?
So, if your answers are "I need to learn quickly" and "I don't want to immerse myself in science", then choose secondary technical schools.
Let's now start choosing a future profession. It is worth noting that many technical schools are specialized, but they may have speci alties that are not related to the relevant field.activities. For example, in an electromechanical college, economic speci alties.
Life safety and ecology
If you have a dream of becoming a meteorologist, for example, then you should choose a specialized educational institution related to environmental protection. You don't have to go to university at all. This direction includes:
- safety of the environment and the technosphere;
- hydrology;
- geodesy;
- environmental beautification.
Do you love nature and would like to work in the environment as well as in laboratories? Then choose only this direction.
Technology for the production of any goods
Would you like to know how wine or cheese is made? Or maybe you would like to become a textile worker? Choose secondary specialized technical education.
In Russia, there are many technical schools and colleges that teach the production of a particular product, whether it be food, industrial, textile.
Service industry
Do you dream of a job in the tourism industry or want to become a hairdresser/makeup artist? There are service colleges for you. You just have to choose a speci alty. Young people will also find a profession for themselves if they want to work in the ZhEK, DEZ and similar institutions.
It is worth noting that trading and merchandising also belong to the service sector.
Information systems
If you are good at computers, you are interestedstudy everything related to it, then you can easily choose a speci alty to your liking. There are several varieties:
- information security;
- automation and control;
- computer science.
A secondary technical education related to information technology allows a graduate to get a speci alty in which he can work in many areas. In addition, any of you can go to study further, get a higher education. At the same time, it will be much easier to study at a university.
Agriculture and fisheries
For provincial boys and girls, as a rule, there are technical schools and colleges related to agriculture. Usually in such educational institutions they train as agronomists, machine operators, technologists.
Construction and architecture
Remember, we talked about the fact that technical schools have advantages compared to universities? This may apply to the construction industry.
If you dream of building, doing installation work, completing technical tasks, then go to college related to construction. During training, you will be able to choose a place of practice where you will be taught a lot, which means you will soon be able to start working.
Woodworking and landscaping
Who produces furniture, boards, wooden elements? Of course, graduates of technical schools related to woodworking. And who is trusted to design parks and squares? Of course, landscape specialistsdesign. Secondary vocational education provides knowledge and skills in these areas. Of course, it is desirable to have talent and love for work.
Chemical and metallurgical production
If you are interested in chemistry, then you can easily choose a technological speci alty in order to work in a technical laboratory or factory in the future. The girls, of course, will be offered the position of a laboratory assistant, and the young people will be offered the position of a worker in the processing of any production materials.
Mineral resources
Secondary technical education provides for a profile related to the extraction of minerals, oil. A graduate can find work in the mountains, in the Far North. Keep in mind that graduates of technical schools must be in good he alth to work in this field.
Aviation, space technology, rail and urban transport
There are enough educational institutions in Russia that train technicians to service transport equipment, drivers, machinists, pilots and so on. But most of these colleges require a preliminary medical examination.
There is a college for each type of transport equipment, for example, railway, aviation, and so on.
Communication, devices
Post office operators, Internet cable installers and telephone exchange workers and other professionals also graduate from specialized educational institutions. It will be easy for them to find suitable jobs in the future.
Power engineering and electrical engineering
Do you dream of working in a power plant or just an electrician? Choose any technical school/college that teaches this profession.
So, we have come to the end of the study of the material. We think you no longer have the question "Secondary technical education - what is it?". By the way, most of the graduates are qualified as "technician".
