Who is Marconi Guglielmo? Not every one of us knows the truly great achievements of this man, his life path and discoveries in the world of data transmission. No one even guessed that in a few years this small, but already precocious kid would become an inventor and contribute to the formation of the modern world. Despite disagreements with their parents that arose in their youth, Marconi never ceased to be proud of their son.
Guglielmo told the public about his invention only after more than two years. What motivated him when he hid his achievement, no one knows. Perhaps he sought to improve it, or did not consider it necessary to show it right now. Nevertheless, it was on the day of his experiment that he conducted the so-called radio session with the French, while in what is now England. Naturally, the discovery made the French nervous, because they considered themselves the main inventors.
Guglielmo Marconi: biography
The inventor was born in an ordinary family of a landowner with an average income in April 1874. At the time, none of his family knewwhat this boy will achieve in just a few years. The family at the time of Guglielmo's birth lived in Bologna, and the boy's father was already married a second time. Guglielmo was the second son, and therefore the attitude of his parents towards him was favorable and almost all of his petty pranks were forgiven. Noticing his son's desire to learn about the world around him, his father decided not to send the boy to a regular school, but to leave him at home schooling. Thanks to the available funds, the father of the future inventor Guglielmo Marconi was able to hire him good teachers and educators. Throughout the training, teachers noted the boy's extraordinary mind, craving for the exact sciences and his perseverance in studying subjects.
Disagreements with parents
Up to a certain point, the father considered his second son to be a very smart and educated boy, but the hasty decision of his child greatly upset the father. The fact is that, despite all the exhortations of his parents, Marconi Guglielmo decided not to go to university, but submitted his documents to the most ordinary technical school. Naturally, this greatly undermined his authority in the family, because his father, however, like his mother, saw him either as a lawyer or a businessman.
Experiments with electricity
Young Marconi Guglielmo really liked the experiments with electricity, which they carried out in practical classes at a technical school. The guy was especially impressed by the experiments of such famous people as James Clerk Maxwell, Heinrich Hertz, Edouard Branly and, of course, Oliver Lodge. Howeverthe greatest surprise and delight were caused by experiments with two balls that were electrified, and an electric spark jumped between them. During this experiment, small periodic oscillations and impulses, called Hertzian waves, arose. Even then, the young inventor was thinking about using such waves to transmit a signal.
Years after graduating from technical school
Since after graduating from a technical school, the young inventor did not have the necessary funds to study and diagnose oscillations and impulses, he had to move to England in a hurry. This decision was due to the fact that in his homeland he could not reach the heights to which he always aspired. The inventor could not even imagine that he would spend several decades on the painstaking study of oscillations and periodic impulses.
Customs and the first days in England
However, as soon as the young and inexperienced native of Italy got into the territory of England, he was immediately seized by the local customs. Particular attention was drawn to his huge black suitcase, in which Marconi Guglielmo kept his invention. At the request of the young inventor to be more careful with the contents of the luggage, the customs of England did not react in any way. In an attempt to explain in broken English what is there, Guglielmo again failed. The entire contents of the black suitcase were gutted, broken and thrown into the nearest trash can.
Few people know that the inventor came toEngland also on the advice of his supervisor Augusto Riga. Since his mentor was a professor at the Institute of Physics at the University of Bologna, he could not quit his job and escape to Foggy Albion. For some time, the inventors communicated and passed on the information obtained during the experiment to each other.
Italian reaction to Marconi Guglielmo's flight
When they learned that their citizen had moved to another country, the Italian authorities reacted immediately. Literally a few days later, Guglielmo received a summons to the army and a requirement to appear at the indicated place without fail. How did the young inventor react?
Thanks to the ingenuity of his mentor Riga, Marconi was able to ingratiate himself with the leadership of the Italian Naval Academy and promised to cooperate with the authorities. The main promise of the inventor was to create in the near future something that would definitely play a role in the speedy promotion of the head of this school up the career ladder.
Thomas Edison by Marconi Guglielmo
Promising success to his boss, Marconi began to work hard on his invention. Literally after some time, the head of the school invited Guglielmo to the territory of the naval base to demonstrate his invention. When the preparations were in full swing, the participants in the process were taken aback by the news that the King and Queen of Italy would soon arrive in order to familiarize themselves with the invention.
For the first timeit turned out to raise the signal to a distance of 18 km, which sincerely amazed the king of Italy. Still impressed by what he saw, the head of the country arranged a dinner and entertainment program in honor of the inventor. A few days later, the Marconi company received an amount of 15,000 pounds in exchange for the right of the Italian fleet to use his invention.
Marconi Guglielmo: radio and royal attention
Over the following years, the inventor equipped the Prince of Wales' yacht with special radio equipment, after which he daily transmitted telegrams to W alt Island. At that time, the queen, worried about her son's injury, was on the island, but the invention of the radio, perfected by Guglielmo Marconi, helped her to receive information about the he alth of her child every day.
After the end of the competition, Prince Edward presented this yacht as a gift to Marconi Guglielmo. Until the end of his life, the inventor used this gift as his own floating laboratory.
Marconi Guglielmo: interesting facts
Literally 110 years ago, a data signal crossed the English Channel border. After this successful operation, the inventor received the favor of the authorities and fame. After 6 months of hard work, Marconi was able to increase the transmission distance of radio frequencies to 150 miles. And already at the beginning of 1901, he established wireless contact between settlements on the coast of England.
In 1902, an inventor transmitted a signal from west to east across the Atlantic. Thanks to successful work and long trials, already in 1907, the inventor opens his own company for the transatlantic data transmission service. For hard work, Guglielmo and his friend Ferdinand Braun are awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics.
Position of Commander of the Navy
During the First World War, the inventor received several military missions, and was soon appointed commander of the Italian Navy. Since one cannot fully manage the fleet without proper education, Marconi Guglielmo, whose inventions allowed him to manage the program for transmitting and receiving telegrams, used his skills during the war. And after 10 years of hard work, Guglielmo establishes the first microwave radiotelephone.
The inventor left our world in 1937, July 20th. Marconi was 63 at the time of his death. Undoubtedly, he was a great man, and his legacy is improved every year.
