Stationery is… To continue the sentence and answer the question, you need to understand that we are talking about a compound word formed by adding the initial form of a completely different one - "stationery". The concepts of "manufactured goods", "foodstuffs", "sports goods" and so on are formed similarly. In the article, we will consider the etymological meaning of the word "stationery" and give it a definition.
The origin of the concept of "office"
Sports, food, industrial goods - everything is clear here. Why stationery? How to answer: stationery is … what? First you need to understand the concept of "office".
The term has its roots in the distant past. It was first used between the 13th and 15th centuries. Cancellaria in Latin means a platform from which the orders of the authorities were made public. ATIn medieval Europe, a chancellor began to be called an official who headed the archive and office where the state seal was kept.
In tsarist Russia, the highest civil rank was considered the chancellor. He corresponded to the military rank of Field Marshal ("Table of Ranks", 1722). in Germany from 1871 to 1945. the head of government had the title of Reich Chancellor, who from 1934 also had the powers of the head of state.
Yes, and today the Prime Minister in Austria and Germany is the Federal Chancellor. And in other countries? In the UK, the Secretary of the Treasury is called the Chancellor of the Exchequer, and the President of the House of Lords is called the Lord Chancellor.
Over the years, the chancery began to be called both clerks and officials, who are under the heads of state institutions, and the premises occupied by them. Today, we often refer to such people as office workers. Office managers, clerks and secretaries have come to replace clerical officials.
What the stationery includes
The concept has been strengthened in everyday life since the 19th century and meant accessories used for writing. They became part of the etiquette of the time. At dinner parties, dinners, balls, guests were sent beautifully designed invitations, cards for guests were laid out on the tables.
What did the population have at their disposal? People used paper, ink, slates, page cutters, etc. to write. Goose quills were replacedslate pencils and metal fountain pens.
Today, stationery is a huge range of products used for correspondence and business documentation. Very often they are divided into two large groups: school supplies and office supplies.
There are positions that overlap. These are pens, paper, erasers, pencils, notepads. But there are also specific products. For example, school supplies include diaries, notebooks, sketchbooks, paints, brushes. Office products are folders, multifunctional stands, files, stamp products.
With the use of modern technology, all kinds of booklet machines, laminators, paper shredders, computer consumables: toners, cartridges, etc. fall into the category of stationery
Assignment of stationery
With the help of stationery, a person writes letters, draws, draws, prints on a computer. Consider the most versatile products.
The most common commodity is paper. Its history began around 1500 BC. e. It was at this time in Egypt that papyrus began to be used for messages. In the II century BC. e. in Asia Minor invented a new material - parchment. The beginning of the history of modern paper is considered to be 105 AD. e., and its homeland is China. Today, there is a huge selection of such goods, depending on the quality characteristics and purpose: newsprint, offset, coated, self-copying, and so on.
Ballpoint pen, without which it is impossible to imagine todayone office manager or apprentice, invented by Laszlo Biro in 1944. A more modern product is a marker created by Edding in 1960. With it, you can write not only on paper, but also on film.
Stationery - these are such necessary little things as paper clips and buttons. In the XIII century. sheets of paper were connected with a cloth tape, then sewing pins and springs were used. The modern paperclip was patented in 1900 by Cornelius Brosnan, an American inventor.
In 1902-1903, push pins appeared in Germany, with which you can attach sheets of paper to a wooden surface, a demonstration board. The author of the invention is the watchmaker Johann Kirsten.
Where to buy
Stationery is sold in specialized stores, as well as in the relevant departments of supermarkets. Narrowly focused trading enterprises are also being created, where people can choose high-quality products for drawing or artistic creation. There are groups of companies in the world that have become leading brands in the stationery market: Erich Krause, MPM, ACCO and others.
