The Bolsheviks are those who, together with the Mensheviks, were once members of the Social Democrats. But in 1903, at the Second Congress held in Brussels, Lenin and Martov disagreed on the rules of membership. Which led to the separation of the Bolsheviks, who demanded more active action.
Viewpoints of the two main leaders
Vladimir Ilyich stood for small parties of professional revolutionaries. Yuly Osipovich did not agree, believing that it would be better to have a large group of activists. He based his ideas on the experience of socialist parties that existed in other European countries.
Vladimir Lenin argued that the situation in the Russian state was completely different. There it was impossible to form political parties under the autocratic rule of the emperor. At the end of the discussion, Yuli Osipovich still won. But Vladimir Ilyich did not want to admit defeat and organized his own faction, and the Bolsheviks were those who joined it. Those who remained loyal to Martov began to be called Mensheviks.
Every party needs cash
The Bolsheviks play a very minor role in the revolution1905 because most of their leaders live in exile and mostly abroad. And the Mensheviks are making tremendous progress, both in the soviets and in the trade union movements. Already in 1907, Vladimir Ilyich gave up hope of an armed uprising.
He calls like-minded people to Russia to participate in the elections to the third State Duma. The Bolsheviks are a party that had to somehow exist, and Vladimir Lenin spent a lot of time looking for fundraising to further develop his faction. Large donations were from Maxim Gorky and Sava Morozov, a famous Moscow millionaire.
Ways to make money in split factions
As the parties splintered and further divisions became apparent, one of the most significant differences between them was how each faction chose to fund its revolution. The Mensheviks settled on collecting membership dues. And the Bolsheviks are those who resorted to more radical methods.
One of the most common ways was robbing banks. A similar attack, which was committed in the year 1907, brings the party of Vladimir Ilyich about two hundred and fifty thousand rubles. And, unfortunately, this was not the only case. Naturally, the Mensheviks were outraged by this way of earning money.
What did the revolutionaries get paid for
But the Bolsheviks were constantly in need of money. Vladimir Ilyich was convincedthat a revolution can bring maximum results if people who devote their whole lives to the cause take part in it. And to compensate for the time and effort expended, he gave them good wages for their sacrifice and dedication. This measure was specifically taken to ensure that the revolutionaries are fully employed and focused on their duties, and to force them to do their job.
Moreover, Vladimir Lenin constantly used party money to print pamphlets, which were distributed in various cities and at rallies to expand activities. Such methods of financing became the obvious difference between Bolsheviks and Mensheviks and their beliefs.
Did the Bolsheviks have principles
By the beginning of 1910, support for the principles of the Bolsheviks becomes almost non-existent. At the beginning of the First World War, Vladimir Ilyich lived in Austria. At a meeting of the Bolsheviks in Bern, he outlined his views on the war. Lenin stigmatizes the war itself and all those who supported it, because, in his opinion, they betrayed the proletariat.
He was appalled by the decision of the majority of socialists in Europe to approve military action. Now Vladimir Ilyich devoted all the strength of his party to turning the imperialist war into a civil one. The most exceptional difference between the parties was that the Bolsheviks were the ones who pursued their goals with ferocious tenacity.
A forIn order to achieve them, Vladimir Ilyich Lenin often even retreated from his political ideas if he saw a guarantee of long-term benefits for his party. And this practice was widely used by him when trying to recruit peasants and semi-literate workers. He convincingly promised them that a glorious life would come after the revolution.
Strongest German propaganda
And, of course, today many people have the question of who are the Bolsheviks? A group of like-minded people who deceived the common people in order to achieve their own goals? Or all the same, those who worked for the benefit of creating more optimal living conditions for the Russian proletariat?
First of all, it was a party whose goal was to overthrow the interim government and create a new one. At the same time, the Bolsheviks really had loud slogans that promised significant changes in living conditions for the common people. Their agitation was so strong that they received the support of the public.
Facts are known that the Bolsheviks are communists who were sponsored by the Germans, as they knew that Vladimir Ilyich wanted to withdraw Russia from hostilities. And it was this money that helped develop such advertising campaigns that promoted a better life and other benefits for the population.
Several questions arising from the rise of the Bolsheviks
In politics, those directions that embody the ideas of social equality or improving the life of ordinary people are usually called left. They seek to create a level playing field independent of the nationalorigin or ethnicity. Therefore, answering the question of whether the Bolsheviks are right or left, we can confidently attribute them to this direction.
As for the white movement, it was already created during the Civil War, which began in 1917, and the Bolshevik Party had already formed at that time. And the first task of the whites was the struggle against the Soviet regime and the Bolshevik ideology. Therefore, if someone has a question about whether the Bolsheviks are red or white, then on the basis of these facts it is easy to find an answer to it.
Metro Bolsheviks, features of architectural design
What distinguishes this station in the first place is the main symbol of the proletariat of rather impressive size - "Hammer and Sickle". It was opened on the thirtieth of October, one thousand nine hundred and eighty-five. And the name of the metro Bolsheviks, which is located in St. Petersburg, is "Prospect Bolsheviks".
The walls of the station are very beautifully decorated with light gray marble. The floor is paved with gray and red granite slabs. And the vault of the station is illuminated by powerful lamps that create an atmosphere of airiness. The ground lobby is no less beautifully decorated.
And yet, who are the Bolsheviks? How necessary was the creation of this party for the country? First of all, Vladimir Ilyich himself and the faction organized by him (which they began to call the Bolsheviks) are part of the history of the Russian state. Did they make mistakes oracted for the benefit of the people and the country, these people should take their place on the pages of textbooks and relevant literature. And only those who do nothing do not make mistakes.
