Georgia is a state located in the west of the Transcaucasian region. The country stretches along the Caucasus Mountains and borders Russia in the east and north, Turkey and Armenia in the south, and Azerbaijan in the southeast. In the west it is washed by the waters of the Black Sea.
Relief of Georgia
The northern territories of the state are occupied by the mountain system of the Greater Caucasus, where the height of the mountains reaches 4500-5000 meters above sea level. The highest point is at the level of 5068 meters and is called Shkhara. The east of the territory is seismically dangerous, earthquakes reach 5-7 points.
The south of the country is covered with mid-mountain ranges of the Lesser Caucasus (their height is up to 2800 m). Between the Greater and Lesser Caucasus is the Colchis lowland, which resembles a triangle.
The Kura River flows in the east. The Inverian Trench is also located here.
Georgian climate
Georgia is located mainly in the subtropical climate. And only in the east it becomes moderate. The Caucasus Mountains play a very important role in shaping the climate of Georgia. Thanks to them, evenIn the most remote parts of the country, the influence of the Black Sea air masses is noticeable. They are a powerful barrier to the northern cold masses. They mix with warm air currents coming from the Black Sea. The relief and climate of Georgia are very interconnected. The country is much warmer than other regions at the same latitude.
The climate of Georgia is so diverse that tourists can observe all four seasons in just 2-3 days. It combines evergreen palms on the Black Sea coast, young grass and spring flowers in the foothills, fog with rain and snow in the mountains and, finally, deep snow-covered mountain peaks.
Climate in Georgia by months
Georgia is quite warm in winter, but the sun is very rare. The tourist season at sea is closed, only in the mountains there are many tourists who want to relax in the ski resorts of the Caucasus Mountains. There are quite a lot of people, but there is no queue for the lifts.
If you decide to go to Georgia in winter, then choose a hotel very carefully, because there is no central heating here.
Spring is the most unpredictable, but at the same time beautiful time. In the first half, the temperature changes unpredictably. You can continue to walk in a winter down jacket, as in the mountains, or you can wear short-sleeved clothes. By the beginning of May, the air temperature rises to 25-27 degrees, and the number of cloudless days increases sharply.
Swimming season opens in summer. Peakfalls in the middle of summer. Most tourists relax on the beach because of the great heat. Often the air temperature rises to 30 degrees, and the water temperature - up to 25. Even in the mountains, the air temperature often overcomes the mark of 25 degrees. If you are a fan of outdoor activities, it is recommended to visit Georgia in early June.
Autumn in Georgia is the time of fruits and berries. The markets are filled with grapes, watermelons, melons, tangerines, hazelnuts, which are simply in abundance everywhere. September and October are considered the best months for a comfortable holiday by the sea. At this time, the suffocating heat is not felt outside (temperature is about 25 degrees). Hiking is also the most popular during these months.
Rest in Georgia
First of all, Georgia is a very hospitable country. Before you have time to look back, they are already pouring chacha and putting khachapuri on a plate, while saying a toast to your long he alth. Refusing food is not accepted here. The main we alth of Georgia is not mountains, not the sea, but people - sincere and open.
In some places it resembles Barcelona, in some places - Italy, and in some places it is very similar to the south of France. Amazing nature, mountains, good-natured and friendly people - all this makes Georgia attractive at any time of the year.
