Travel for the ancient man was literally any walk. Our ancestors were encouraged to wander for several reasons: the desire to explore new territories that are more profitable for housing, and, of course, curiosity, a thirst for knowledge of the world around us.
Later, when money appeared and the division of people into different classes, categories formed that were forced to constantly travel. The history of tourism development at the initial stage of its formation was distinguished by the following unique features:
- Development of trade. It was thanks to her that people satisfied their desire to know the world. For merchants, taverns, taverns, one might say, the first hotels were built. The service was not up to the mark. In addition, such establishments had a reputation for haunts.
- The development of diverse religions contributed to travel in different eras, but especially in the Middle Ages. Thousands of pilgrims rushed to other countries to see the shrines. Hotels were created for them, they were fed, they were told and shown holy places. In general, they did everything that is used today to serve tourists.
- Development of art and culture. The history of tourism hasseveral categories of tourists who are
bo wanted to get acquainted with the sights and customs of another country, or studied another language, received education abroad.
There were people who traveled to improve their he alth, to find a country with a more favorable climate for them.
The whole history of tourism is divided into 4 main stages:
- From the dawn of civilization to 1841 - the initial stage.
- 1841 - 1914 - the stage of origin of organized tourism.
- 1914 - 1945 - the formation of the tourism industry.
- 1945 to present - the globalization of tourism.
Vehicles
The most popular was water transport. But in most cases they moved on animals or on foot.
The popularity of water transport reached its peak in the ancient period. Already in those days, ships could travel long distances. So, new states began to be founded on the coast of the seas.
The stagecoach became popular in the 18th and 19th centuries. But this vehicle had many disadvantages. It was cramped, narrow, and could not accommodate a large number of people.
During the Enlightenment, the history of tourism began to include the privileged classes, who, as a rule, traveled abroad to receive an education. Without it, nobility could not start her career.
The increase in free time has also contributed to the development of tourism.
Modern stage
Today people travel mainly to relax, change the scenery. The tourism industry is currently moving forward by leaps and bounds. New attractions are being created, hotels are being built. As in the past, not everyone can afford to travel.
The history of tourism has reached a new stage. Today, some countries live off travelers. This is their main source of income. For example, Cyprus, Bulgaria, Egypt.
