When preparing for the exam or the exam in the Russian language, schoolchildren and students should pay special attention to how to do morphological analysis of the word. According to statistics, this task raises the most questions among students, because it is sometimes quite difficult to keep a large amount of information in your head. By bookmarking this article, you will never again worry about not remembering how to parse a word.
Noun
- initial form (singular and name case);
- common or proper;
- animate or not;
- W/M/Wed gender;
- determine the number;
- indicate the declination;
- call the case in which the word occurs in the text;
- what member is in the sentence.
Adjective
- initial form (singular number, first case);
- quality,possessive or relative;
- full or short (for quality);
- degree of comparison (for qualities);
- genus (for singular number);
- number;
- case;
- feature as part of a sentence.
Ready to move on?
Numeral
- initial form (for quantitative - nominal case, for ordinal - singular, m. gender);
- ordinal or quantitative;
- simple, complex or compound;
- gender and number (for ordinal and multiple cardinal);
- case;
- function.
Pronoun
- infinitive (singular number, first case, m. gender);
- rank (personal, possessive, reflexive, relative, negative, interrogative, indicative, definite, indefinite);
- genus (if it changes);
- number (if it changes);
- case;
- role in the sentence.
Adverb
- rank (circumstantial or attributive);
- degree of comparison (if present).
So, we figured out how to do morphological parsing of a word when it comes to the main parts of speech. In the case of the verb and its forms, things are a bit more complicated.
Verb
- infinitive (initial form);
- non-returnable or returnable;
- intransitive or transitive;
- perfect or imperfect view;
- conjugation;
- inclination (indicative, conditional, imperative);
- time(for out. inclination);
- face;
- genus (if any);
- next, specify the number;
- syntactic function.
So, you have learned how to morphologically parse a word, namely a verb, now you need to learn the schemes for analyzing its forms - participles and gerunds.
Communion
- Initial form (name case, singular, m. gender);
- from which verb is formed;
- perfect or imperfect view;
- real or passive;
- time;
- returnable or irrevocable (for valid);
- intransitive or transitive (for action);
- multiple or full (for suffering);
- genus;
- determine the number;
- write case;
- the role of a word in a sentence.
Gerential participle
- from which verb is formed;
- perfect or imperfect view;
- irreturnable/returnable;
- intransitive/transitive;
- function performed by a word in a sentence.
Service Parts of Speech
Separately, as a rule, there is the question of how the morphological analysis of the word is done for the service part of speech (particle, union or preposition). In fact, everything here is generally elementary. Be sure to include:
- for union: subordinating or coordinating, category, compound or simple;
- for a preposition: non-derivative or derivative, with what pronoun or noun and in what case it is connected, category;
- for particle: functions and rank by value.
As you can see, there is nothing complicated in making a morphological parsing of a word. Good luck with your studies!
