A reasonable man has been living on the Earth for more than one thousand years. During this time, a lot has happened - entire empires and kingdoms have risen and fallen, new states have appeared, technologies have been actively developed. At the same time, if you look at history from the side of an individual, you can see his desire to unite with others like himself.
Why do people join groups? Social science, which we studied at school, gives quite accurate, but incomplete answers, and therefore we will understand in more detail.
History of a man
Before answering the question "What does a group give to a person, society - to the world, and the state - to groups?" Let's look into the history of our civilization. Imagine a time when there were no states and a traditional society based on customs and distribution of roles. But even then people realized that they cannot survive alone in this world.- he was too dangerous, and there was a lot of benefit from joining the group. In addition, a person has always sought to create a family - this is a biological need.
Next, we will try to figure out why people unite in groups (it will be extremely difficult to answer this question briefly).
Darwinian evolution
If you are guided by the works of the great scientist - Charles Darwin, then many things will fall into place. Indeed, given the fact that primates were once our distant ancestors, even the modern desire for unification can be explained.
Primates try not to live alone, like many animals, they create packs, the same can be seen in other representatives of the wild world - schools of fish and dolphins, lion prides, herds of herbivores, etc. But if we want to find out why people unite in a group, then it will be necessary to understand why our distant ancestors did it. That is, what has always been relevant, and what has become important right now.
Maslow's Pyramid
The cornerstone for answering our questions is the so-called Maslow's pyramid. It is by considering the needs of any living being, especially us, that we will be able to answer the questions - why do people unite in groups? What does a group give a person?
This pyramid consists of 5 steps, each of which is connected with the previous one. According to the doctrine, it is impossible to satisfy one's creative needs while remaining, say, hungry. That is, biologicalneeds are the most important, fundamental element and one of the reasons why people come together in groups.
Biology
Now let's take a closer look at each of the steps of the pyramid. Let's start with human biological needs. Maslow called them the most important, because in their absence our life is either impossible or extremely painful. This is the primary reason why people form a group.
In general, the following needs are identified in the pyramid:
- breath;
- food;
- drink;
- sleep;
- keep warm;
- defecation;
- sex drive.
Indeed, a person will not live long without breathing or water, which means that these are the elements of life that everyone needs, regardless of physical data, personal status or even their financial situation in the future. Today, both the rich and the poor need water. But what is the use of joining? Why do people join groups, what does a group give a person?
Society, like any association of people, is created to meet these needs. Let's go back to the primitive time, where man constantly felt himself in danger. To eat, he needed to hunt, and to do this is much easier with someone, together. After all, wild animals could be much faster, bigger and stronger than humans.
Providing yourself a safe sleep and maintaining a temperature is much easier in the circle of your clan or group,keeping you safe and keeping you warm.
Safety
Having fulfilled our biological needs, we will think about the safety of both ourselves and our loved ones - family and friends. In addition, people have always been worried about the safety of their resources, including money.
That is the second reason why people unite in a group - to achieve a level of security in which we can boldly plan or act freely. Agree, it is difficult to work if at any moment your life can end. If you are sure that nothing threatens you, then you will act much more effectively. At the same time, it is much easier if someone else is watching the protection. For example, in our time this is done by the police. In ancient times, people from the same clan protected each other from danger.
Involvement
Loneliness is a person's worst enemy, even if he is an introvert. Without building a family, friendship and love, we are unlikely to be satisfied with our lives. And here, the presence of a group is incredibly important for a person, because it is in it that the search for a companion or comrade will definitely give the desired result.
Respect
Another reason why people join a group is the desire to be respected. Everyone wants to trust someone and also to be trusted. For someone to be proud of them and show respect. But the achievement of this need is practically impossible outside the society, the group. Many years ago, for example, all clan members respectedyour leader or the best hunters.
Self Realization
The last step of Maslow's pyramid is self-realization. It is not given to everyone, but many would like to realize themselves in this life. The only question is whether it is possible to do it alone. After all, even great creativity, left in the shadows, is unlikely to be called art. If no one noticed such great artists as Picasso or Dali, then they would hardly have been able to realize themselves or understand that they did it.
It's easier to find a place in a group, as well as people for whom you would like to try. Having climbed the high career ladder, you, one way or another, realize yourself. But you can only appreciate the height of your ascent in a society, a team.
