In tsarist Russia, over the course of several centuries, charity developed as a true virtue. Basically, medical institutions and schools were built on the money of patrons. Many modern institutes and universities initially had the status of educational houses. Their construction took place in the XVIII-XIX centuries and were intended for orphans left without parental care. University. Herzen is just one of those educational institutions, which in 1770 was such an educational house. Children from the age of two were accepted here and, in addition to orphans and children of the poor, illegitimate children received education. They received primary education, which greatly distinguished them from the majority of the illiterate population of the country.
Orphanage Home
It just so happenedthat the tsarist regime was always regarded as backward and cruel. But how to explain the fact that in 1806 a class for deaf and dumb children was opened in this educational house. Such children always need a special approach and teachers.
But already at that time, deaf and dumb children received knowledge and were adapted for life among hearing children. Throughout the 19th century, new departments were opened in the orphanage: a maternity hospital, an orphanage department, a midwifery institute. Here, knowledge was put into the heads of students and female students, which would undoubtedly be useful to them in the future. First of all, they were midwives who could replace midwives and reduce the death rate in the country among the poor. Governesses and teachers were also needed, that is, those who could raise the level of education among all segments of the population.
Forge of teaching staff
But then a revolution happened, the orphanage was abolished with the ease that only the Bolsheviks were capable of. And in its place, a pedagogical institute appeared to train teachers for Soviet Russia. The experience and knowledge accumulated over the centuries has not been in vain.
After the devastation of the 1920s, schools began to be built in the country, and in such quantity that the institute turned into a powerful forge of personnel. In this way, the government fought against general illiteracy and very successfully. Therefore, competent teachers were required, required, required. Institute, now pedagogicalHerzen University, worked even in wartime, without interrupting the learning process for a day.
Development of the country's largest university
In the 1950s-1970s, Herzen University was the largest center for the training and retraining of teachers and scientists throughout the country. And the association with the Leningrad Institute. M. N. Pokrovsky made it possible to expand the range of activities, increase the number of faculties and acquire branches.
And there are three of them at Herzen University. Due to this merger, student learning has become even better. In the early 1990s, as a result of successful certification, the former Orphanage became a university and received the official name of the Russian State Pedagogical University. A. I. Herzen. The once modest educational institution has turned into the largest university in the country.
Herzen University and faculties
People come here to study from all over the Russian Federation. Thousands of future specialists receive education within the walls of the university. The passing score to Herzen University has always been one of the highest, because the best teachers of the country teach here, among them there are many associate professors, doctors and candidates of sciences. Up to ten people can apply for one place. Applicants are offered a serious choice of faculties, institutes, more than 100 departments.
The following faculties are in great demand and popularity: Pedagogy, Mathematics and Foreign Languages, Chemistry, Geography. Futurethe student can choose the speci alty of a primary school teacher or teach high school students computer science and modern technologies. The national economy of our country needs highly qualified specialists in all areas and directions, therefore Herzen University has never experienced a shortage of applicants. And it pleases.
Contribution to science
The structure of Herzen University is very complex. Under its roof, it unites several departments of various specializations and not only. All faculties and departments closely cooperate with the Research Institute of Physics, Research Institute of Education and scientific laboratories. The Innovation Center also operates here, which, thanks to the fruitful work of graduates from different faculties of the University. Herzen in St. Petersburg today has the status of International, he actively interacts with foreign scientists and developers of scientific programs.
At the university itself, projects have been developed for the training of scientific personnel and for the development of innovation. Their goal is to give as many opportunities as possible for young professionals to work in their chosen speci alty, to support their ideas and innovative activity.
Electronic University
One of the interesting offers of Herzen University is the opportunity to start studying at the Distance Learning Center, one of the convenient forms for those who, for some reason, cannot attend an educational institution. And such a form can have its undeniable advantages.
Electronic Pedagogical University actively uses the possibilities of modern computer technologies and is a quality supplier of education. Thus, students study at a convenient time for them, lectures, forums are used for work, which help during the learning of a particular science. The distance learning center shows good results in terms of the quality of education, because students work mostly independently, sometimes offering a unique solution to many problems. The Electronic University has the opportunity to organize individual training for each student.
Note to applicants
The teachers of Herzen University provide an opportunity not only to get a quality education in their subordinate departments and faculties. The structure of the educational institution includes an agricultural biostation. Of course, it plays the role of a huge practical tool for students of the Faculty of Biology. Only with such practice at the biostation can a young specialist become a master of his craft.
Educational field work helps students to better understand ecology, genetics, zoology. The Herzen University includes numerous workshops. For example, the Faculty of Fine Arts has departments of drawing, painting, and art education. In the workshops of this faculty, disciplines are studied on the basics of sculpture, on artistic graphics and lithography, and on the basics of making ceramic products. There is also a recently opened workshop where studentsteach the basics of computer graphics, Internet technologies, design and computer modeling.
PhD students and PhDs
Herzen University pays great attention to the future of our country, so here much attention is paid to the training of highly qualified personnel - these are graduate students and doctors of science who defend dissertations within the walls of Herzen University. For this, a special department has been created, where specialists from all over the country pass certification of their scientific achievements. Every year, more than 10 applicants receive a PhD degree within the walls of the university.
At the Herzen University in St. Petersburg, science is given considerable importance, many students choose this path, no matter how thorny it may be. It hosts scientific forums dedicated to the development of science in Russia, exhibitions of scientific achievements. Numerous research projects receive additional funding in the form of grants and are supported by the work of scientific laboratories of the Herzen University. The main suppliers of orders were the Ministry of Education and Science, RFBR, RHF. They offer young professionals topics for the development of educational and methodological complexes and intellectual technologies.
