How to write a conclusion in an abstract? If earlier such works were written only by students, then after the modernization of the domestic education system, schoolchildren were given a similar duty.
Feature of abstracts
Before talking about how to write a conclusion to an abstract, the template of which is given below, we note that an abstract is one of the forms of summarizing information on a specific issue.
A good progress report is the key to getting a high score.
Instructions
When talking about how to write a conclusion in an abstract, let's talk about the structure. Among the components that must be in such work, we single out:
- introduction;
- main body;
- conclusion.
There are certain requirements for the design of the title page. It provides complete information about the author, the title of the work, the educational institution on the basis of which the abstract was written.
Continuing the conversation about how to write a conclusion in an abstract, we highlight that after the title page in the work it is supposedcontent. It is desirable to divide the main part into separate chapters, each of them also has its own sub title.
Bibliography
First, it is important to list all literary sources, only after that you can draw up the conclusion of the abstract. We will present a sample below, first we will identify the requirements for teaching aids.
Their listing is carried out in alphabetical order, with the obligatory indication of authors, publisher, year of issue, number of pages.
Conclusion specifics
Let's figure out how to write a conclusion in an abstract. This part of the work can be viewed as a summary of the author's theoretical and practical work.
How to write a conclusion in an abstract? An example of the end of the work is shown below. It indicates that this part should not exceed two pages of text.
Despite the minimum amount of text, in this section it is necessary to indicate the results that were obtained by the author in the course of his creative activity.
How to cope with this difficult and responsible task? How to write a conclusion in an abstract? These questions are of interest to both schoolchildren and students of Russian educational institutions.
The final part should be filled with meaning, carry information about the main content of the work. You need to look at the main part, highlight the main idea from it. You can not limit yourself to copying proposals from work, it is importantrecycle them, arm themselves with synonyms.
With the correct interpretation of the idea that was taken for the abstract itself, in conclusion, a meaningful text with the results of the activity is obtained. There should be a relationship between the goals set in the first part of the work and the summed up results.
Let's continue the conversation about how to write a conclusion in an abstract. The examples offered to students and schoolchildren to get acquainted with the structure of such works indicate that certain semantic phrases and expressions should be present in the conclusion:
- managed to come to a conclusion;
- we have received;
- we analyzed.
Helpful tips
We talked about how to write a conclusion in an abstract. We will present a sample of the finished work using the example of a chemical study. But first, let's give some useful tips that will help you create high-quality work that deserves high marks from experts. So, how to write a conclusion in an abstract? The cliche of activity suggests a certain algorithm, which should be discussed in more detail:
- Don't be lazy. Abstract work should be the result of a long-term independent activity of a schoolchild (student).
- Conclusion is an important part of the work or work, so the perception of the whole work directly depends on the literacy of its writing.
- It is necessary to formulate the material presented in the main part in such a way that the conclusion contains only the main idea of the abstract.
You don't need to describe all the chapters and sections, you needdraw conclusions from them that complement each other.
If there is no logical connection between the main and the final part, the abstract is considered incomplete, the teacher will return it for revision.
Try to arrange the last part of the work in such a way that it does not contradict the materials that were found during the study.
It is undesirable to stretch this part over several pages, this will create a negative attitude towards the thoughts expressed.
First example: physics
In order to understand how abstract work can be completed, a few specific examples are offered. In the school curriculum in physics, abstract activity is given special attention. When considering the topic "Aggregate states of matter", schoolchildren are offered one of the natural phenomena for independent study.
If the purpose of the study is to explain precipitation, then the main part of the abstract considers the transition from a liquid state of aggregation to a solid.
How will the conclusion look like in such a work? It is proposed to complete such an essay as follows: "Based on the literary material, we managed to find out that snow falls as a result of the transition of water into a solid state when the temperature drops."
Example for Literature Abstract
Among those academic disciplines that are difficult to imagine without abstract activities, we note the humanitiesdisciplines: history, social studies, literature. If the topic of the activity was the study of the attitude of contemporaries to the poetic heritage of M. Yu. Lermontov, the final part of the abstract should contain the personal position of the author of the abstract.
For example: "After analyzing various literary sources, we managed to find out that the relevance of the poems written by M. Yu. Lermontov has not been lost. The patriotic theme of his poetry makes us overestimate the attitude of people to their historical roots, the spiritual heritage of their ancestors."
Example of conclusion in chemistry paper
Despite the fact that chemistry is more of an experimental academic discipline, schoolchildren also often conduct serious abstract activities in this scientific field. Suppose that in the process of studying the topic “Finding metals in nature”, the teacher invites the children to prepare abstract papers on various minerals. If the child has set himself the goal of studying the natural deposits of aluminum compounds, in the final part of the work he should state the results:
"Analysis of literary sources showed that aluminum is found in nature in the form of ores. Their main component is aluminum oxide. Considering that such minerals are widespread in nature, we were able to confirm their importance for the modern chemical and engineering industries."
Reports at physical education lessons
In the domestic educational system, abstract activityeven in physical education classes. For example, the guys are offered an analysis of the history of the development of skiing. How can you complete the finished work so that it looks attractive? When writing a conclusion, it is important to use cliches, that is, those phrases that will help formulate the main idea of the study:
"An analysis of the literature showed that skiing in our country has always been given increased attention. We managed to find out that the first stage in the formation of future athletes was the organization of children's and youth sports schools."
Conclusion
Abstract can be thought of as a publication that highlights a specific topic. That is why it is so important to choose the right phrases and expressions for its final part.
Thanks to the reform of the Russian educational system, new state standards have been introduced at all levels of education. They involve serious project and research activities not only in high school, but also at the primary level of education.
The child receives theoretical skills in drawing up an abstract (project) algorithm, learns to plan the purpose of his research, set tasks for himself. The main difference between abstract work and research is a qualitative literature review on the selected issue.
It depends on how accurately the goal of the abstract is formulated, the choice of a sequence of actions, the possibility of writingquality conclusion.
It should be understood that there must be a relationship between the main part of the abstract and its logical end.
In order for the conclusions presented by the author to have a logical and complete form, they must complement each other. The rules for writing the final part of the abstract allow the use of lists (enumerations).
In this case, it is advisable to be careful with enumerations so that the total volume of the final part of the abstract does not exceed one page. Otherwise, the work will lose interest for experts, it will not be highly appreciated.
If the author will take into account all the requirements and recommendations that are established for such activities, you can make a regular essay an excellent base for future term paper or thesis.
