Different forms of educational activities are aimed at joint activities between members of the class team, parents, pupils. Consider the features and classification of educational activities, and also give a version of the program designed to work with the class team.
Component parts
Educational event involves several structural units:
- setting goals, objectives;
- choice of participants;
- selection of means and methods;
- direct organization;
- result.
Classification
Educational activities are divided according to the following criteria:
- number of participants;
- content;
- degrees of universality.
When thinking through their activities, the class teacher must be guided by a similar division.
Educational activities in the classroom can be frontal, pair, group, individual. According to their content, the following types of class hours are distinguished:
- labor;
- valeological;
- artistic;
- social;
- front;
- leisure.
Educational activities at the school are voluntary, optional, all students can take part in them.
Among the group types can be noted conferences, meetings, rulers, school duty, reviews, socially useful work.
An individual educational event requires careful preparation from the teacher. An example of this would be preparation for the Olympics, creative or intellectual competition.
Steps of work
Educational event in elementary school begins with the selection of the form of work, goal setting, content. In the process of such activities, the teacher takes into account the individual characteristics of each student. It is also important to think over the place for holding the planned holiday, choose the number of participants, pick up a variety of aids.
Group Work Program
Any educational event is held within the framework of a special program developed by the class teacher.
All attempts by a class teacher to create a specific program to identify talented and gifted children should begin with the question of what such a term is.
For the early detection of giftedness, timely assistance and support for such children, an educational event organized in the classroom, school can serve. New federal standards are aimed specifically atcreation of individual educational trajectories for each student.
The class teacher acts as a mentor who does not impose his point of view on the pupil, but only guides him on the path of self-knowledge and self-development.
Any development of an educational event is a responsible task that requires the teacher to concentrate, select special techniques, select techniques and methods of work.
To timely reveal the individuality of the children, the teacher conducts serious and purposeful work using a special program.
It clearly indicates the goals of educational activities, the timing of their implementation. Among the creative activities that are appropriate in working with a class team, one can single out:
- theme nights;
- creative quizzes;
- hiking;
- games;
- meeting interesting people.
Citizenship Building
The class teacher pays the main emphasis in his work to patriotic education. To do this, activities related to the formation of a respectful attitude towards the historical and cultural heritage of the native land are included in the work plan.
For example, a primary school citizenship education activity might involve making greeting cards for veterans. All children are talented, and the task of the class teacher is their timely help and support.
Main aspects of educational work
The leading idea in the activities of the class teacher is the work "from heart to heart". Conducting an educational event of any form, type, must be accompanied by careful preliminary preparation. Education is a process of purposeful management of personality development. It is based on the effective interaction of pupils and the teacher, is aimed at self-improvement, self-development. Parenting can rightly be considered the art of touching the child. Its goal is to create optimal conditions for the comprehensive development of the individual, to form in him a vision of his future (socialization).
Basic principles of education:
- natural conformity;
- integrity of the pedagogical process;
- humanism;
- interaction of family, school, society;
- creativity;
- cultural conformity;
- collaboration;
- customization;
- responsibility, mutual assistance, mutual assistance.
The teacher must accept the child as he is. For successful education on the part of the teacher there should be no pressure on the personality of the student.
Ecological event "Journey to Ecocity"
We offer a plan of educational activities aimed at shaping a caring attitude towards nature in the younger generation. First, the children are offered a game on the stations “Journey to a Forest Fairy Tale”, then a puppet show “Gingerbread Man is looking for an Eco-city”. The results are summarized and the winners are awarded.and active participants of the ecological holiday.
For the game you will need:
- route sheets according to the number of groups (classes) participating in the game;
- award materials;
- plates with station names;
- requires recordings of natural sounds for the performance, rubbish;
- costumes: butterfly caterpillars, kolobok, hare, wolf, fox, bear;
- two balls;
- computer.
Game by stations "Journey to the forest fairy tale"
The guys, having received route sheets, begin to move through the fairy forest. At each stop, they are offered interesting tasks.
Station "Mysteries of the Forest". Here the team will have to guess the different sounds that can be heard in the forest.
Next, the children are offered riddles related to the spring forest.
- Have you seen how trees cry in spring? How transparent "tears" flow down the trunks, and sometimes streams run if someone's hand severely injures the trunk.
- What tree are we talking about? Why are they crying? (movement of sap from birch trees when people cut them).
Next, the guys have to identify the plant in question.
The snow has not yet melted, and yellow flowers with unusual scaly stems are already appearing on sunny lawns. As soon as the plant fades, the breeze carries away its light seeds with fluffy umbrellas. What is this amazing plant? (coltsfoot).
Children have to guess the beast the teacher is talking about.
- This one huntsbeast mainly on mice. Often, because of its chic fur, it becomes the prey of hunters. He is well known to you from Russian folk tales. Who is this predator? (Fox).
The teacher invites students to solve a few riddles:
- This plant got its name for the color of the berries, which are very useful. It has been growing for two hundred years in spruce and pine forests. (Blueberries).
- Two little sisters are green in summer. One turns red in autumn, and the other turns black. (Currant).
- In appearance, these animals are very similar. They have a small muzzle, long ears and hind legs, a short tail. The body is covered with fluffy hair. They feed their young with milk. These fluffy animals feed on grass, as well as young branches. What animals are we talking about? To what animal groups can they be classified? (Hare, rabbit).
- What bird are we talking about? Small, she has a black cap on her head, and a black tie on her chest. The back is gray, the tail and wings are brown, the belly is white. The long dark tail always sways, as if the bird was frightened of something. What bird are you talking about? (Wagtail)
At the Pochemuchka station, children are offered interesting and unusual questions.
- Why do nettles burn? (There is formic acid in the veins of its leaves. When you touch the leaf, the hair breaks, it scratches the skin, acid gets there.)
- Why do birch trees have sticky young leaves? (Resinous compounds protect leaves from frost.)
- Why can't you shout in the forest, turn on music, light fires? (Strong noise, the smell of smoke can scare forest dwellers,so birds abandon their nests, offspring die).
- Chicks that have flown out of the nest are called fledglings. Why can't they be taken home? (Birds teach cubs to look for food, to defend themselves from potential enemies, it is difficult to teach chicks at home, then they will be helpless);
- Why don't lichens grow everywhere? (Lichens only grow where there is clean air.)
- Why can't you pick blueberries with twigs? (Blueberry bushes can live up to 300 years, so they need to be protected.)
- Why can't you pick big bouquets of flowers? (Picked flowers will never seed, and there will be fewer flowers next year.)
Station "Hollow Owl". You know that owls are nocturnal birds. They hunt at this time, and during the day they sleep in hollows. Children sit on chairs in pairs, as soon as the teacher says “night”, everyone flies out to hunt, and at the word “day” they return back to their places. Then one chair is removed, since the man “cut down” the tree, the owls had nowhere to hide. The game continues until one pair of "owls" remains, which will be considered the winners.
Station "Forest clearing". We have a small h alt, so it's time to share our knowledge about the forest. The teacher asks questions:
- what is the name of the forest, in which there are only spruces;
- what wood matches are made from;
- Which wood is used to make paper;
- you saw a bird's nest, how to save it;
- who needs hollow trees;
- what is the use of ants;
- how to protectanthills;
- what animal always builds a house with a swimming pool;
- what type of hunting is always allowed in the forest.
Station "Connoisseurs of the Forest". The teacher offers a ball game. The whole team stands in a circle. The teacher says: "I suggest you play with a ball. Stand in a circle." The teacher throws the ball, names a forest plant or animal. The ball is then passed to another player. Anyone who does not answer is out of the game.
Analysis of educational activities involves self-assessment of actions by the teacher. He analyzes how fully he managed to realize the tasks set, to convey to each child the need to respect nature and its riches.
Also, the analysis of the educational event includes all the pedagogical methods and techniques used by the teacher in preparing the event.
Performance "Gingerbread Man is looking for Eco-City"
Leading. Good afternoon, dear nature lovers! Today I want to tell a fairy tale, but not a simple one, but an ecological one. And it is called "Gingerbread Man is looking for an Eco-City". Do you hear? This is the hero of our story singing his song.
Kolobok. I walked miles of roads without getting tired, I'm a cheerful Gingerbread man, I sing a song.
I left my grandmother, I left my grandfather.
La, la, la.
Leading. It was Gingerbread Man who rolled and rolled into the forest, into a clearing filled with sunlight. Suddenly, on a green leaf, Gingerbread Man saw a small Caterpillar.
Kolobok. Who are you?
Caterpillar. I am a caterpillar. And where are you heading,Kolobok?
Kolobok. I don't know, I'm rolling where my eyes look.
Caterpillar. Just move where your eyes look - you don't need a lot of mind. My grandmother used to say that when she flew high above the earth, she saw everything that is on the planet. And she said that Ecocity is considered the best city on earth. Ever since then, I have dreamed of seeing him. Maybe you can find him?
Kolobok. I?! Well, I'll try to hit this amazing city.
Leading. Gingerbread man said goodbye to the Caterpillar and went to look for the Eco-City.
Kolobok rolled through the forest, he met a Hare. Holding on to the side, grunting, limping.
Kolobok. What's the matter with you, slanted friend?
Hare. Am I oblique? The oblique one who played a cruel joke with me yesterday. I am resting under a bush, suddenly someone hit me on the head. I jumped up, I looked around, I did not understand anything. I see that resting people are "shooting" at the bushes in the clearing with empty bottles. We rested and left behind a bunch of rubbish. Any animal can get hurt. Who will help us now?
Kolobok. I can help! Here I will find the Ecocity and tell you how to get there. Leading. And rolled on Kolobok. On the way, he met a wolf holding his stomach.
Wolf. Oh-oh-oh!
Kolobok. What's wrong with you, gray wolf? Why are your eyes sad?
Wolf. I ate lamb, my stomach hurts. It can be seen that he ate "chemistry".
Kolobok. How so?
Wolf. Yes, the plants that the lamb ate were treated with various herbicides. I'll go look for medicinal herbs.
Leading. Gingerbread man walked, walked, but no eco-citydid not see it. Around dirt and debris, devastation and chaos. Guys, let's clean up the garbage together, make our city better and cleaner.
In conclusion
Educational work is an important aspect in the activity of a modern class teacher. The teacher draws up an action plan, taking into account the individual and age characteristics of schoolchildren.
Involving children in extracurricular activities allows the teacher to form in the younger generation the desire for self-development and self-improvement.
