Today, it is quite easy for graduates of elite foreign universities to find a job in the labor market. They are in demand in many large companies and organizations. And this is understandable: higher education received abroad implies that students have skills that are in demand and a good assimilation of relevant knowledge. Many US universities have been on the list of the world's best universities for a long time.
Top American Schools
There is hardly a person who does not know how prestigious it is to study at Princeton, Yale or Harvard. These US universities are members of the famous "Ivy League" - the eight best American universities. Only six to ten percent of foreign citizens can enter them. It is these educational institutions that lead the ranking of US universities. These are Columbia, Harvard, Princeton, Yale, Brown, Cornell andDortmund elite universities.
The Benefits of Studying in the USA
America's top schools offer a balanced curriculum designed by world-renowned educators. Studying at US universities gives students the opportunity to gain knowledge that they are given by outstanding professors, world leaders, heads of large companies. According to statistics, about ninety-five percent of Ivy League graduates find a fairly high-paying job within six months of receiving their graduation diploma. Many of them hold very prestigious positions today, but the most talented ones have become Nobel or Pulitzer Prize winners.
A huge number of books and magazines, publications, rare manuscripts are collected in the libraries of American universities. Their study provides students with an extensive knowledge base in any direction. Columbia University in New York boasts the most impressive library of over ten million books.
Choosing the US for higher education, many, including Russians, rely on progressiveness. After all, studying at prestigious world universities becomes a chance to become a member of a developed society.
Public or private
Currently, the burning question of where to go to study has received a new semantic connotation. Applicants are faced with a choice: where is it better to carry documents - to the state orprivate university.
In our country, it has already been established from the outset that a state university necessarily issues a more prestigious, reliable and, most importantly, high-quality diploma. However, such a formulation of the question is completely absent abroad. For example, according to the American system of higher education, not a single university is subject to state management. Educational institutions that are located on the territory of a particular state are only controlled and licensed by local authorities. However, they do not in any way interfere with accreditation and, moreover, do not guarantee the quality of education. These two functions are entrusted to non-governmental and independent organizations.
Where to study better
On the question of which American educational institutions are more prestigious - private or public universities in the United States, it is impossible to answer unambiguously. According to polls, the list of the most popular on a global scale includes both the first and second. At the same time, it should be noted that the list of the so-called Ivy League, which includes the oldest American universities that provide the most fundamental knowledge and quality education, includes mainly private universities.
But in this case, it is the name of the university that is valued, and not the form of its ownership. At the same time, many large state educational institutions have rich traditions and a fairly long history. They work closely with the leadership of the states in whose territory they are located, and in some cases are financed from the government budget. howAs a rule, US public universities are organized as centers of scientific and social life of the territorial division and attract many foreign citizens. And since education in them is cheaper than studying in private universities, and at the same time they are more prestigious, their popularity is much higher.
State universities operate both in metropolitan areas and in small towns. Many of them have a wide network of branches - campuses scattered throughout the state.
Payment
Public institutions of higher learning are governed by specially organized boards of trustees. They are in varying degrees dependent on the state. As a rule, higher education institutions in the United States are controlled by regional authorities and are not subordinate to the federal department of education - the ministry.
Thanks to the financial support received from the state, the cost of education in such universities is somewhat lower than in private universities. However, it is still quite high. And, as in many countries, it grows from year to year, so middle-income Americans have to apply for a bank loan to study at a public university.
The University of California
The University of California is one of the most famous scientific and educational centers in the world. This university shares the third place in the ranking with the Michigan Higher Educational Institution. Both of these universities are considered the most prestigiousin the US.
The various departments of the University of California (UC) currently have over 200,000 students. The University of California was transformed in 1868 from the college of the same name. Among its alumni and lecturers are Nobel laureates and winners of many prestigious awards in various fields of science and art.
California university prepares specialists in business and economics, medicine and public relations, ecology and agriculture. Students are offered several hundred science and study programs to choose from.
The University of California is a conglomeration of eleven campuses - campuses, which are located in many cities in California. The main one is located in the city of Berkeley. In addition to it, there are divisions in Belmont, Davis, Irvine, Los Angeles, Riverside, Merced, San Francisco, San Diego, Santa Barbara and Santa Cruz. In addition, the university includes the Scripps Institution of Oceanography and the Hastings College of Law.
Berkeley Campus
As part of the University of California system, this branch is made up of ten independent universities, each autonomous and with its own administration and finances. Berkeley University is the oldest in the conglomerate of UC campuses. It is located in the city of the same name, not far from San Francisco. UC Berkeley is the only public institution in the top 25 in the US.
History
In 1866 the land onwhich Berkeley University is located today, bought a private college. But because he lacked financial resources, he eventually had to merge with the local government-run state industrial and agricultural schools. The founding document, according to which the united university at Berkeley was created, was signed by California Governor G. Hait. It happened on March 23, 1868.
The University of California at Berkeley began its activities in September of the following year. In 1871, the Board of Regents of the university decided to admit to it on an equal footing with men and women. It was a very progressive decision for the time.
Development
In order for the institution to function normally, donations received from the Hearst family, magnates who began to sponsor the university in the last decade of the nineteenth century, contributed a lot. As a public university, Berkeley has successfully attracted private financial resources for educational purposes and for research. However, during the Great Depression, funding dropped sharply. Nevertheless, the University of Berkeley was able to maintain a leading position in the US higher education system. By 1942, according to the American Educational Council, Berkeley was second only to Harvard on many counts.
During World War II, the University Radiation Laboratory also played a significant role in the development of atomic weapons. For example, the discovery by Professor G. Seaborg plutonium contributed a lot to this.
Undergraduate studies
UC Berkeley's undergraduate tuition averages around $30,000 with on-campus accommodation. This amount includes tuition, housing, meals, the cost of books and other necessary benefits. In addition, students have to pay money for personal needs and transport. Nevertheless, the cost of studying at the University of Berkeley is significantly lower than in other leading research universities. This is due to state status. In addition, approximately seventy-five percent of undergraduate students receive some form of financial assistance.
The cost of studying for master's or doctoral programs is much higher. It is about 33 thousand dollars for residents of this state and almost 50 for non-residents.
Subdivisions
With 130 faculties of this university, 14 schools and colleges are organized. The latter are for students only. In turn, "schools" are postgraduate. Colleges have the following specializations: Chemistry, External Design, Literature and Science, Natural Resources. In the list of schools - pedagogical, legal, medical, public policy named after Goldman, social protection. There is also a focus on journalism and information technology. However, the most popular is the School of Business, named after W alter Haas.
Statistics
University of Berkeley today has more than 50 thousand applicants, of which only 25% will be enrolled in the university. Totalstudents is almost 40 thousand, of which 11,000 students are masters and doctoral students.
