Alexander Pushkin is the man who went down in history as the greatest Russian poet. However, contemporaries of the genius had a chance to see him in other roles. He became famous as a gambler, reveler, duelist and, of course, the conqueror of women's hearts. A nondescript appearance did not prevent the creator from seducing the fair sex. What were Pushkin's women who left a mark on his life and work? The search for an answer to this question for biographers was greatly facilitated by the famous "Don Juan list" of the poet.
First love
How many women did Pushkin have? Hardly anyone can name the exact figure. However, the name of the girl, with the appearance of which the "romantic" part of the poet's biography began, was established. The first love came to Alexander at the age of 14, when Natalya Kochubey, the same age, attracted his attention. He met the young countess while walking in Tsarskoye Selo park. At first glance, he liked everything about her, from her smile to her walk.
Like many other women of Pushkin, Natasha was mentioned in one of his works. It is believed that it was about her that the genius remembered in "Eugene Onegin", when he wrote "she was leisurely, not cold, not talkative …". The passion did not last long, but was deposited in the memory of the poet as the first strong feeling.
Pushkin's Women: Ekaterina Bakunina
Alexander Sergeevich's love for another mysterious beauty lasted a little longer. Ekaterina Bakunina was the sister of one of the poet's friends, who remained with him from the time of his studies. The young lady shone at lyceum balls, paying visits to a relative. She served as a lady-in-waiting at court and was seriously interested in painting, taking lessons from the famous artist Bryullov.
To calculate how many women Pushkin had, at least approximately, his poems help. The image of Catherine, a man who is considered the true property of world poetry, immortalized in 22 of his works, reflecting his experiences of that period. The most famous of them was called "To the Painter".
Platonic relationship
Not all women who inspired Pushkin reciprocated the poet's passion. Among those with whom he was connected only by platonic relations, Ekaterina Karamzina is also listed. Everyone who personally knew the second wife of the historian Nikolai Mikhailovich paid tribute to the amazing beauty that she possessed in her youth.
Ekaterina Karamzina managed to create one of the most popular inPetersburg of those times salons. At the same time, the hostess did not follow fashion, did not arrange gambling and did not allow her guests to communicate in any other language than Russian. At one time, Pushkin remained a regular visitor to this salon, unusual for the middle of the 19th century, sincerely admiring its creator. The feelings of a genius were perceived by Catherine with humor, which allowed them to carry the friendship that had arisen through their lives.
Like all other important women in Pushkin's life, Karamzina "deserved" some wonderful poems. For example, one can recall the lines of the melodic and sadness-filled elegy "But I am forgotten by love." Interestingly, Ekaterina was born 20 years earlier than Alexander Sergeevich.
Night Princess
The women whom Pushkin loved were mostly bright personalities. A perfect example is his passion for Avdotya Golitsyna, the wife of a powerful prince. This woman was the owner of a literary salon that was never empty for a day and attracted many famous people.
The identity of the princess is marked with the seal of a riddle. It is known that this woman took Madame Lenormand's prediction seriously that she would leave this world at night. Since then, her salon has remained open to guests from 10 pm until dawn. That is how an unusual nickname arose - "Night Princess". In honor of this beautiful lady, who was also 20 years older than him, Alexander Sergeevich also wrote several soul-stirring works. One of them was an appendix, along with which the ode "Liberty" was presented to the readers' court.
Wifemerchant
Amalia Riznich is a lady whom the creator met while in southern exile. Like all women in Pushkin's life, she had an attractive appearance. The poet admired her silky hair and expressive eyes, thinness and high growth. This girl settled in the heart of a genius for several years, making him forget about the other representatives of the fair sex.
Unfortunately, the fate of the wife of the merchant Riznich turned out to be tragic. Her life was stolen by consumption even before she was 30 years old, which plunged Pushkin into deep sadness. Of course, many of his famous poems were addressed to Amalia, for example, “Night” of 1823. By the way, Alexander Sergeevich not only sang in poems, but also drew the image of his beloved using a pencil.
Scandal love
The poet would not have won the reputation of a duelist if he fell in love only with girls who were not married. Many of Pushkin's women, who left a mark on his soul, were married ladies. One of them is Elizaveta Vorontsova, who came from a noble family and was the wife of the Governor-General.
Alexander and Liza met in Odessa, where the Vorontsov couple moved after their husband received the post of governor of the Novorossiysk Territory. Pushkin sang the image of his new muse in many of his creations. It was about her that he recalled when writing "The Burnt Letter", "The Talisman". She served both him and the model, the poet enthusiastically painted her portraits. Of course, rumors of a forbidden connection could not but spread. angrythe governor made sure that his wife's lover was exiled to Mikhailovskoye. There are historians who believe that the daughter Sophia, born to Elizabeth, was conceived not at all from her legal spouse.
The prototype of Tatyana Larina
Some of Pushkin's women left their mark on history only thanks to his eternal poetic works. Among them is the seemingly unremarkable Eupraxia Vrevskaya. The creator met this lady as a child, since her family owned an estate in his native Mikhailovsky.
Researchers have not yet come to a consensus whether Alexander Sergeevich's neighbor really became the woman with whom he wrote off the image of Larina, or she was confused with another young lady. It is only known that throughout his life the poet remained with her in warm friendly relations, constantly exchanging letters.
Fleeting vision
Some women, sung by Pushkin, have gained fame comparable to the glory of modern show business stars. There is hardly a resident of Russia who has received a secondary education who has never heard the name Anna Kern. It was to this amazing woman that the writer dedicated the work “I remember a wonderful moment.”
Anna Pushkin met while in the St. Petersburg house of his own aunt. At first glance, the plain young man did not interest the beauty, but his poetry made her change her mind. Their relationship was special, riddled with irony and humor. It is known that Kern was in close contact with the family of the one for whom she becamemuse.
Interestingly, the poet was also in love with Anna's cousin. The girl's name was Anna Andro (nee Olenina), she was educated, well-read, fond of composing music. People who knew the “second Anna” personally praised her divine voice. Pushkin was so impressed with the young lady that he even sought her hand, but he was rejected, considering him too narcissistic. Nevertheless, the ruthless beauty also received several poems. For example, the work “What is in my name to you.”
Poet's wife
Telling about who the women of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin were, one cannot ignore his only legal wife. Many fans of the genius are convinced that it was Natalya Goncharova who played a fatal role in his life. There is an opinion that the duel with Dantes, which ended the life of the great creator, was the result of her frivolous behavior.
There are also those who claim that Goncharova never experienced true love for her famous husband. Some researchers bring more and more evidence in favor of the theory that she married him, guided by an ordinary calculation. Natalya's family was in need, and besides, it was in the power of a despotic grandfather. By agreeing to the marriage, the beauty got the opportunity to escape from her unfriendly paternal home.
Like all women of Alexander Pushkin, Goncharova was a source of inspiration for him for some time. It was to his wife that the poet addressed when he wrote "I am in love, I am fascinated." Natalya gave birth to fourchildren: two sons and two daughters.
Poet's nanny
It is interesting that the man, recognized as a treasure of world poetry, never used the images of his parents in his works. However, he did not forget to perpetuate the personality of his modest nanny, which is also impossible not to remember when talking about what Pushkin's women were like. The list containing a list of the poet's romantic hobbies, of course, does not contain the name of Arina Rodionovna. But it is to her that Alexander Sergeevich addresses in his most touching creations, affectionately calls her “a friend of the harsh days” in the famous “Nanny”. Judging by the poet's work, he has the most pleasant childhood memories associated with this woman.
This is how Pushkin's most famous women look. Unfortunately, it will not be possible to see photos of beauties, since the life of a genius fell on the first half of the 19th century. Their images are captured only by artists who painted beautiful portraits.
Conclusion
Researchers have not yet come to a consensus about who were the 4 women of Pushkin, whom he loved more than anyone else. Each of the ladies listed above has earned many moving verse confessions. It is possible that Alexander Sergeevich himself could not have chosen the most important of them, since hobbies belong to different periods of his life.
