We come across the word "modification" quite often and roughly understand what it is about. But there are a huge number of meanings of this term, united by a universal definition. This article will consider the phenomenon of modification from the point of view of different spheres of human life and activity, and will also give examples of the manifestation of this concept in science and everyday life. So, modification is a change of some object with the parallel acquisition of new functions or properties.
Reasons for modifications
Reasons for modifications can be as follows:
- Human intervention. An example of a modification in this case is, for example, lubricating the door, due to which it stops creaking when opened. This is a household example. If we take more scientific types of modification, then this may be a change in the genetic code of the embryo, as a result of whichthe organism grown from it acquires new features.
- Natural processes. Modification can also occur naturally. For example, water has the ability to freeze, as a result of which it acquires new properties - it becomes hard, cold and, falling in the form of hail, can spoil the crop grown by the farmer with incredible efforts.
- Pathological processes that do not depend on a person. Modification of the genetic code by a virus or cancer can lead to disease. Even one small cell, if it is not controlled by the body, begins to perform another function, working for the virus, multiplying it. The same applies, for example, to the negative effects of ultraviolet radiation on living organisms.
Modification in technique
In technology, modification is the creation of an improved version of the device based on the old version. It can be a mobile phone, computer or any other device. For example, all versions of the iPhone are in fact modifications of the very first version of this smartphone. But most often this concept means not so much an updated version of the device, released a year later, as a model with slightly different characteristics. In this case, the Gsmart Roma R2+ phone can serve as an example of a modification, which has improved characteristics against the background of a model without a plus sign.
Modification of polymers
This process is due to human factorsto the object. Modification of polymers is a set of actions aimed at changing certain properties of these materials, due to which they are given special physical and mechanical characteristics. One of the most popular ways to make this change is through chlorination, which can make polymers resistant to light, heat, or chemicals.
Modification in biology and breeding
In these areas, modification is a purposeful or spontaneous change in the characteristics of a living being, not associated with a genetic mutation of the DNA code. It can be provoked both with the help of natural mechanisms, and under the direct influence of human factors. Simply put, modification is a change in the characteristics of an organism that improves its ability to adapt to the conditions of the surrounding world.
These characteristics generally depend on the conditions, and each trait associated with the genotype, due to modification variability, can manifest itself in the phenotype (appearance, in other words) in different ways at different temperatures, air composition. It turns out a certain modification of the body in the form that the scientist wants to get, or the body modifies itself for faster adaptation to the environment.
