For many, abacus is a relic of the past. However, some parents do not even realize that such a toy for a child will be very useful. Of course, those who constantly work with numbers do not need such an accessory. But it will be interesting for the child to play with it and learn to count.
Toy for baby
Children's wooden abacus is an excellent tool to start teaching your baby the basics of mathematics. For preschoolers, any knowledge is given more difficult. Especially if they are associated with an abstract concept. And this is a pattern. At this age, figurative thinking predominates in children. Therefore, for learning it is better to resort to illustrative examples. In this case, wooden abacus is the ideal tool. After all, they allow you to show your child what addition and subtraction are by playing interesting games. In addition, such activities will give the baby more knowledge than memorization.
What are bills for
Many parents no longer remember how to count on wooden abacus. Well, you have to remember. After all, such a toy will allow the child to learn to count. With accounts, you can conduct all kinds of developmental activities thatin the future will greatly facilitate the life of the baby.
Because he will know more than his peers. In addition, wooden abacus allows:
- Develop fine motor skills. The child moves the beads along the tracks, thereby training the fingers.
- Introduce mathematics. Counting games allow you to introduce your child to numbers, as well as solving simple examples.
- Develop imagination and memory. Wooden abacus allows you to make any activity more interesting. You can tell stories about how multi-colored beads walked along the paths, or you can develop a child's powers of observation by adding and subtracting beads.
- Develop perseverance. As a rule, small children are very nimble. It is difficult for them to sit in one place. However, by playing with the abacus, the child will gradually become accustomed to sitting in one place for more than five minutes.
What is important in class
Of course, before you begin to conduct classes with your child, you need to know how to use wooden accounts. With proper work, the baby receives not only useful skills, but also skills.
When conducting classes, it is worth making sure that they are aimed at harmonious, integrated development. In other words, you need to work with the baby so that he does not get tired, doing the same thing several times. Often, parents intensively develop logic in a child, completely forgetting about fantasy, which will still be useful to him in the future, and not only at school, but also inreal life. Try not to make such mistakes.
Choose the right abacus
Wooden abacus should not be very large and heavy. It will simply be inconvenient for a child to deal with such a toy. You should also pay attention to the size of the beads. Small details are best for developing fine motor skills, but at the same time make it much more difficult to see. Large beads are visually more comfortable.
Of course, the toy must be made of quality material. Otherwise, it will simply fall apart after a few uses. It is best to buy wooden abacus. They are made not only from natural material, but also from quite reliable.
If you choose an abacus for a very young child, then they must be safe. When choosing, you should carefully study the model, and also check whether the beads will slip off. Some abacus are sold in combination with watches. To buy such a model or not is up to you to decide. Of course, if the child does not yet know what time is, then such accounts will come in handy.
Wooden abacus: how to count
To add several numbers, you need to type one number on the bones, and then add the digits of the second number in each row. You need to start from the bottom rows. If there are not enough beads in a particular row, then you need to leave as many as you have, and then add one bead in the row above. The tiles must be moved to the left.
Subtraction is done in exactly the same way. Need to movetop down. If there are not enough beads in the row, then you need to leave a number equal to (10 - x), where x is a number equal to the number of missing beads. At the same time, on the previous track, you need to throw back one knuckle.
Division and multiplication in abacus are more complicated than in a column. Therefore, do not rush to acquaint your child with these concepts. He might find it easier to multiply and divide on paper.
Shop Game
To teach a child to count, various games should be played with him. This will allow the child to better understand the material. The ideal game for developing counting skills is "Shop". To get started, help your child create their own trading shop. This, of course, requires a different product. It can be toys, books, pencils, etc. Each product should be accompanied by its name and price. Along the way, you can tell your child what the cost of a product is and whether it is always determined by the size of the product. This knowledge will also be useful to the child in life.
In addition, parents should make paper money to pay for purchases. After that, you can start playing. In the store you can buy several books, say, for 6 rubles. The child must count it all on the abacus. Pay for the purchase so that the baby has to fight back.
This game will allow you to solve problems not only for addition, but also for subtraction. You can also play a game that will help develop your child's memory. To do this, you can place a certain number of bones and give the child time to remember it. After that babymust lay out the same pattern himself.
