Capitalism, socialism, communism are forms of the economic structure of society. They can be called stages in the development of social relations
History 2024, November
Pyotr Nikolaevich Durnovo was a fairly well-known historical figure of his time, but he gained particular popularity after his death, when the sovereign-emperor and all his associates were convinced of the truth of the figure's prediction. This article will consider his biography, the main activities and the main mystery of life. "Note" Durnovo
The creation of new types of troops is always preceded by the invention of a new type of weaponry. So it was with the grenadier troops. Since the middle of the 16th century, in some European countries, hand-held wick grenades began to be used in battles
The extraordinary American actor Dan Fogler, who is famous for his big expressive eyes and slightly wild look, has gone from a singer performing in musicals on Broadway to a real Hollywood star. It is hard to imagine that parody talent will help him become the winner of the Tony Award (theatrical analogue of the famous Oscar), which he received for the best role in the famous musical
Recruitment has existed in Russia since the time of Peter the Great. Alexander II decided to abandon it, replacing it with universal military service
The use of the bull bubble has been very diverse. It was used in military affairs, in medical practice and in the manufacture of children's toys
The origin of man is shrouded in mystery with seven seals. People of science cannot understand the history of their states, and the origin of civilization is completely full of huge white spots. Be that as it may, scientists are bit by bit able to restore the events of bygone years
The article tells about the appearance of the ancient Russian state on the world map. Two main theories of the origin of Russia are mentioned
Nazi Germany sought to create a superman, for this purpose experiments were carried out on people in concentration camps. Tens of thousands of people were brutally tortured for this purpose. Experiments on humans were also carried out to study the effects of exposure to various bacteria
The article gives an overview of some ancient civilizations. The main point of view of scientists is described, as well as several alternative theories that also have the right to exist
The article tells about three wars that took place in the XVII-XVIII centuries. About what causes them and what consequences they led to
Calouste Gulbenkian was a British businessman of Armenian descent. His art collection is one of the greatest private collections in the world. This article will tell about the biography and family of Calouste Gulbenkian
King Ludwig II of Bavaria was one of the most controversial German monarchs. He had little interest in state affairs, but devoted all his time to patronizing the arts and building castles. The monarch was declared mentally ill and died under mysterious circumstances
This object is covered with many legends and stories. We are talking about the Belitz-Heilstetten hospital in the suburb of the same name, forty kilometers from Berlin. At present, this institution, so to speak, is in decline. The abandoned hospital is a very gloomy sight. But relatively recently, life was literally seething here. This ghost town is a magnet for thrill-seekers from all over the world
When talking about 19th-century psychologists, most people think of only the names of Sigmund Freud, who was overly enthusiastic about the problems of human sexuality, and Friedrich Nietzsche, who was extremely self-confident. However, besides them, there were many other equally talented, but more modest scientists, whose contribution to the development of the science of the properties of the human brain is invaluable. Among them is the German experimenter Hermann Ebbinghaus. Let's find out who he is and what humanity owes him
Modern Russian is based on Old Church Slavonic, which, in turn, was previously used for both writing and speech. Many scrolls and paintings have survived to this day
Why does a person need wings? To fly, climb up for your dream. What happened to Daedalus and Icarus - you will learn from our article
Soviet textbooks on criminology argued that prostitution is a social disease inherent in a society where decaying capitalism reigns, and Soviet women are not able to be sold for money. Experts say that the number of prostitutes is always the same. It's not about social order. At all times there is a group of women who are ready to sell their love for money
The biography of General Pershing is full of various conjectures and myths. The purpose of the article is to debunk the most odious of them
In this article you will learn what policy the leaders of the USSR pursued, about their achievements and the desire to make the country better. Let's look at two prominent representatives who have gone down in history. Their names are Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev and Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev
The material discusses the mood of the Koreans regarding the idea of unification of the country, as well as the consequences of this possible event in the future
Slavic ancestors had their own unique way of life. They lived in the vast expanses of Eastern and Central Europe, fought with neighbors, worshiped the pagan pantheon of gods and were engaged in agriculture
History is our past. It tells about all the events and facts that accompanied our ancestors. This is a science that studies past events, the reasons why they happened, and find out the truth. The main data and results are obtained from the saved documents that tell about specific incidents
List of famous Russian historians with a summary of their biographies. Formation of Russian history as a science
Vasily Tatishchev - this is the name, most likely, at the hearing of an educated person. But not everyone can clearly articulate what it is connected with and what it symbolizes. But the fact is that today the reconnaissance ship "Vasily Tatishchev" of the Russian navy plows the ocean and often gets into the media. But there is a reason why the glorious designers chose this name. And here's a no-brainer! And he was an outstanding person, and for connoisseurs of history - a real symbol
This formation was founded in 1919, on March 4, at the request of the RCP (b) and its leader V. I. Lenin to spread and develop the ideas of international revolutionary socialism, which, in comparison with the reformist socialism of the Second International, was a completely opposite phenomenon . The gap between these two coalitions occurred due to differences in positions regarding the First World War and the October Revolution
The history of the Kuban Cossacks, as well as the main features of this military formation are described in detail in this article
Acting with a relatively small army, the Mongols carried out their expansion in several directions at once. The strongest blows of merciless terror fell on the lands of China and Central Asia
The first security department, which was engaged in the protection of order and tranquility in the city on the Neva, was opened in 1866 in connection with the increasing attempts on the life of Tsar Alexander II. This institution did not yet have independence, since the St. Petersburg mayor was involved in its creation, and it was opened under his office
The League of Nations was founded in 1919-1920 to avoid a repeat of a destructive war. The parties to the Versailles Agreement, created by this organization, were 58 states
The phrase "To each his own" represents a classic principle of justice. It was once uttered by Cicero in a speech before the Roman Senate. In modern times, this phrase is infamous for another reason: it was located above the entrance to the Buchenwald concentration camp
We often meet with the expression "Sodom and Gomorrah", but few people know about its meaning and origin. In fact, these are the two cities that the biblical story tells about. According to history, they burned down because of the sins of the people who lived there. What sins are we talking about? Did these cities really exist? The answer to these and many other questions in the sequel
The article tells about how the life of the republics that were part of the Soviet Union, but after its collapse gained independence and became independent states. A brief overview of the main events in the post-Soviet space is given
Anna of Austria and Anna Stewart. The fate of these two women has something in common: both were at the head of great states, both were married for political reasons, both lived in an atmosphere of intrigue and conspiracy, and in addition, their life paths crossed in time, albeit a little
The Palace of Fontainebleau is a luxurious and cozy residence of the French kings, hidden in shady forests near Paris. The magnificent interior decoration of the palace ensemble, beautiful parks and a wonderful pond make Fontainebleau a pleasant place for a leisurely excursion
Louis X the Grumpy is the king of France, the last representative of the senior line of the Capetian dynasty. The years of his life are 1289-1316. In France, he ruled in 1314-1316, and also in 1305-1316. he was king of Champagne and Navarre, having inherited these kingdoms from his mother, Joan of Navarre. His father was Philip IV the Handsome
Perhaps it was she who indirectly contributed to the fact that the ruling dynasty in France was replaced, giving way to representatives of the Valois family. Or rather, not her, but her ardent disposition and strong love … We tell about the life of Margaret of Burgundy, Queen of France, in our material
The "golden age" of the Czech Republic, which he loved above all, is associated with this monarch. However, if many today call him “the greatest of the Czechs,” then the brilliant poet of the Italian Renaissance, Francesco Petrarca, dedicated lines to him in which he bitterly reproaches Charles for behaving only like the “King of Bohemia,” although he should have understood that is the "emperor of the Romans". This article is devoted to the biography of this historical figure
Among the women who became Heroes of the Soviet Union, the name of Marina Raskova stands apart. She was one of the first to receive the "Gold Star". In addition, this woman was awarded two Orders of Lenin, as well as the Order of the Patriotic War of the first degree (posthumously, in 1944)
Manshuk Mametova is a heroine girl who died at the age of twenty defending her homeland from the Germans during the Second World War. The feat that she accomplished gave her immortality, it is described in many historical textbooks