Languages 2024, November

What are obsolete words?

Obsolete words are a special group of words that, for one reason or another, are not used in modern speech. They are divided into two categories - historicisms and archaisms. Both of these groups are similar to each other, but still have several significant differences

Language schools in England: list, rating of the best, study time, cost, student reviews, advice and recommendations from experts

If you really want to learn English, the best option is to go to a language school in England. After all, an impeccable knowledge of foreign languages today is one of the mandatory requirements in order to succeed not only in work, but also in life. Impeccable knowledge of a foreign language is a guarantee that you will not only find a highly paid job, but will also be able to travel to the most remote corners of the planet without any problems

High is a feeling of pleasant emotions. Concept, history, interesting facts

What is high? Does this word have a share of vulgarity or is its use quite appropriate, for example, in fiction? Before answering these questions, it is necessary to delve into history. Let's look at the meaning of the word "high": what it is and what it is "eat" with

Social outcasts - who are they? Examples from contemporary society

A social outcast is someone who is turned away by both society and the state because of a violation of the laws or rules of human society. Let's find out more about those who bothered with such an unflattering name

Forms of speech or how we communicate

Speech is inextricably linked with human thinking. The study of speech and its forms inevitably leads to the study of human thinking. The written form of speech appeared much later than the oral one. Oral and written speech are interconnected, and at the same time have obvious differences, their own norms and rules

Publicistic style

Publicistic style is a functional type of language that is widely used in quite a few areas of public life. This is the language of mass media (newspapers, magazines, television, radio), public speeches (including political ones), political literature for mass reading, documentaries, etc

A breed is not only an ore or a dog, but also something else

Breed is a fairly broad concept. A breed refers to everything belonging to a particular genus, species, both living and non-living

"Draft horse": the meaning and essence of phraseology

In the literal sense, draft horses are heavy trucks, which were originally used for draft carriage. Over time, this phrase began to apply to people. It has become so firmly established in people's lives that they began to call any unrequited person who was blamed for all the hard, thankless work "draft horse"

Brushwood is not just rubbish from the forest, but a useful material

In this article you will learn what brushwood is. First of all, it is an excellent material for kindling fires. But earlier it was also used for barriers for military purposes

Parity - what is it? Word meaning, synonyms, examples

In this material you will find information about the word "parity". The article reveals the meaning of the word, gives examples of use, indicates synonyms. In addition, the reader will be able to better understand the meaning of the word "parity" on the example of family relationships, which are described in the material in the most detailed way

What is a gallery? How to write and use this word?

Many words fall out of use over time, replaced by more modern counterparts. For example, today not everyone knows what a gallery is. In any case, not everyone will remember its original meaning. The word is borrowed from French

Colloquial vocabulary: distinctive features and scope

In everyday speech, colloquial vocabulary is used, which is characterized by simplicity, freedom of expression and emotionality. In addition, she is characterized by familiar, dismissive and affectionate statements that give her speech liveliness and brightness

St. Petersburg slang: education, jargon, difference and influence on colloquial speech

The specifics of modern St. Petersburg slang and the degree of its influence on the colloquial vocabulary of the Russian language are slightly exaggerated. At one time, the influence was more significant, and the inhabitants of St. Petersburg set the tone for the business and literary norms of the Russian language. Now, perhaps, there was a shade

Units of mass from antiquity to the present day

Mass refers to the basic properties of matter. It exists on its own and does not depend on other parameters, such as temperature, pressure and the location of the object in space. From ancient times, a reasonable person faced the question of determining the mass of various objects. Agriculture, logistics, construction, absolutely any field of activity required knowledge of weight, and over time only the requirements for measurement accuracy changed

What is an etymological dictionary? Historical and etymological dictionary

Our speech is a living organism that carefully cuts off dying and inactive particles from itself, growing with new, fresh and necessary words. And to understand the meaning of new words, you need an etymological dictionary

Archaisms and historicisms. Examples and Meaning

Every person who wants to learn and develop, always strives to learn something new and useful for himself. Vocabulary is considered especially important, which has not only become an indicator of erudition for a long time, but can also help in the most unexpected life situation. In this article, you can learn about what archaisms and historicisms are. Examples of words and context can also be useful for those who are especially curious to get acquainted

Luck is The meaning of the word. Luck and luck, success

Luck is a positive outcome of any event that is associated with unpredictable circumstances in a person's life path. This is the desired outcome of any enterprise. Synonym for good luck

Sharing - what is it and how to conduct it?

Sharing is a new trend that is actively developing every day. In what areas is it used, how is it used, what does it mean, what are the examples of sharing and its results?

A gift is a desire to make it nice

"Gifts are not asked and not promised, gifts are brought and given" - says folk wisdom. What are gifts, why give them, which is better to make a gift for the New Year, and which one for a birthday - we will consider all this in this article

Phrasal verb turn: meanings, exercises and examples

This article details the phrasal verb turn. Detailed explanations of the meanings of each combination of the verb with prepositions, together with exercises and answers to them, will help you to master this material perfectly

Rubbish is The origin of the word and its meaning

Most people have known the word "rubbish" since childhood, but hardly many people know anything about its origin. From this article you can learn everything about the etymology of the word "rubbish", which will expand your horizons

The phrasal verb give: meanings and exercises

Phrasal verbs are the Achilles' heel of almost everyone who learns English. This is not surprising, because there are too many of them to remember. However, you still have to remember the most basic ones. The phrasal verb give is one of the most frequently used in English. This article contains his translations and exercises to consolidate this material

Spelling: "nothing" or "nothing to do"?

"Nothing to do with", "nothing to do with", "nothing to do with", "nothing to do with", "nothing to do with it", "nothing to do with it"… Sometimes it is not clear whether a word should be written together or separately. Why, it’s not even clear whether this is one word or several. In this article, you can find out which of the options is correct

List of English surnames and given names

English names and surnames are often heard by people from all over the world. This is due to the fact that the popularity of various media personalities from English-speaking countries rolls over. Therefore, it is not surprising that English surnames do not seem very strange or especially difficult to pronounce. However, there are exceptions to all rules. Therefore, some English surnames from this list will still surprise you

English irregular verbs with translation and transcription

One of the features of the English language, as well as many others, is the change in the form of verbs to indicate the time of action. The most common way to form the past tense of an English verb is to add the ending -ed, but there are many verbs that do not lend themselves to this rule

Learning English via Skype: reviews of teachers and schools

English is the most popular language to learn, but not everyone can find the right way to start learning it. When there are no opportunities to attend courses or classes in the community, online classes are a good option. Learning English via Skype is one of the most effective ways, because the classes are conducted individually, which means that all the attention of the teacher will be given only to you. This article collects reviews of online resources for learning English

Logical stress as a way of expressing thought

Logical stress is an increase in tone that highlights the main word or group of words in a sentence, that is, it no longer refers to a single word, but to a phrase or sentence

Old Russian words and their meanings. Examples of Old Russian words

Old Russian words in the modern language are quite common, but sometimes they seem strange and incomprehensible to us. Fragments of ancient dialects spread throughout the territory of distant Kievan Rus, and their meanings are far from being as clear to us as it might seem

Spanish tenses: rules and examples

Unlike the Russian language, the tense system of the Spanish verb is much more complicated. The main difference is the absence of opposition of verbs by types - perfect and imperfect. Two Russian verbs "do" and "do" in Spanish correspond to one: hacer. However, Spanish has other means of expressing an ongoing or completed action

Select the root in a word - features, rules and examples

The ability to correctly identify the root in a word is one of the guarantees of a competent letter. To help in the formation of this skill, in addition to memorizing the rules, of course, reading can. After all, the more a person reads, the richer his vocabulary

The Upper-Intermediate level is an advanced intermediate

A very small number of people actually face the need to communicate intensively in English. Reading and listening skills are sufficient for professional development. These skills are mastered independently, without a tutor, success will depend only on the time spent and the efforts made. But what should be the minimum level required for professional growth? Answer - Upper-Intermediate

The meaning of the word "wake up" is "be careful"

Appeal to higher powers when a person is oppressed, frightened or surprised, is understandable. People stubbornly hold on to buttons, spit over their left shoulders (often symbolically) or knock on wood. Believers make the sign of the cross on themselves. The meaning of the word "wake up" is a mystery to many contemporaries. But this is just an imperative form of an ancient verb, meaning a call to action. Literally means "think, my friend, if you feel strong emotions"

Is a Cavalier a partner or a fan? The subtleties of the meaning of the word

In Russian, there is a colorful and figurative name for a man who cares for a woman and seeks her reciprocity. The meaning of the word "cavalier", however, is not limited to this context and has several other connotations

Spanish score from zero to a billion

The more languages you know, the easier it will be to establish contact, understand people from different countries, broaden your horizons, that is, develop. The most common and most popular languages to learn are English, French, Spanish, Italian and Chinese. But where to start? This article covers the basics of the Spanish language: who is it easier to learn and how long will it take to master? You will also learn how to count up to ten in Spanish, and then up to a million

What is the meaning of the word "terminator" in astronomy?

The moon is the only natural satellite of the Earth. There are always many secrets and mysteries associated with this celestial body, and today we will talk about one of them. At school lessons, from parents, watching educational programs, we learned as a child that the Moon always faces the Earth on one side, and no matter how hard we try, we will never see the other side from our planet

What languages are spoken in Bulgaria? What else do you need to know about this country?

Sometimes we go to countries whose language we don't know, and English in this country is known very poorly. These include Asian countries such as Japan and Korea. But even in Europe, not everyone speaks English well, mostly these are states in the east, for example, Bulgaria, Hungary, Albania. In this article we will analyze what kind of country it is - Bulgaria, where it is located, what language is spoken in Bulgaria

How to remember the names of school subjects in English?

In English classes, teachers are often asked to describe school subjects. Some fall into a stupor, because not everyone remembers the names of the lessons. In this article, we will tell you in detail how to remember the name of school subjects in English? What to say when you are asked to describe your favorite lesson? What words to use? You will learn all this and much more from our article

Comparative and superlative good

A lot of people are studying English, because it has almost officially become a world language. Everyone knows this foreign language to one degree or another: someone can say hello, and someone is fluent on absolutely any topic. Everyone who studies English sooner or later comes across adjectives. In this article, we will analyze their comparative and superlative degrees. What are the exceptions? What is the superlative degree of good?

Description of seasons in English

What to say when asked to describe your favorite season? What can you do at any time of the year? How to tell in English about all the seasons? Seasons - what words to use? What is the best way to convey your thoughts? How to use the seasons in English with translation? You will learn all this and much more from this article

Designation of time in English? What is am and pm?

In this article we will figure out what time formats exist, what is their difference? Why is it not possible to introduce common time in the world? How to understand the designations of different formats? What is the definition of time in English?