Basic general education is a state-guaranteed minimum in the field of knowledge acquisition. What is included here? What is studied in this educational stage of preparing people for the future life?
General information
Modern society is developing dynamically. And it imposes other requirements on graduates of general educational institutions than it was several decades ago. So, a person who has received a basic / general secondary education should not only have a deep stock of knowledge, but also be able to navigate the rapidly growing flow of information. Modern people are forced to adapt to constantly changing conditions. At the same time, you have to make responsible decisions on your own on a regular basis. To increase the effectiveness of activities, it is necessary to be able to predict. And all this can be done only with the fullness of knowledge and skills.
A small digression
To avoid confusion, let's deal with general education. It has four steps in total:
- Preschool education. This includes preparation forkindergartens and specialized centers. Here, kids are taught to hold objects (for example, a pencil and a pen), draw shapes, develop fine motor skills, and so on.
- Basic education. This is understood as grades 1-4 of the school. In this case, children are being prepared to master more complex knowledge in the future. They learn to write, count, draw, learn the basic rules of behavior in a team. In other words, laying the foundation for social and creative skills.
- Basic general education. These are grades 5-9. At this stage, students receive basic information about a large number of different subjects, which are quite difficult to understand. We will talk about this in more detail in the article below.
- Secondary general education. 10-11 grades of the school. At this stage, the knowledge gained earlier is deepened, and new areas are being studied: jurisprudence and economics.
What is GEF?
FGOS of basic general education will help to deal with the education system in our state. This is the document according to which the educational process is organized. Numerous competent authorities are working on its improvement. The name stands for "Federal State Educational Standards". It should be noted that the use of the traditional approach, when people are “armed” with all the knowledge that could potentially be useful, is not very popular now. Considering the existing trends, it is impossible not to note the fact that the most important is the provisionhuman socialization and its productive adaptation. This has led to the fact that now considerable attention is paid to the personality of the person being trained and the peculiarities of his thinking. A large number of mechanisms are being introduced into education that should promote creative initiative, independence, and mobility. Considerable attention is also paid to providing opportunities for self-realization and personal growth. An example is university education, where a system is being introduced, according to which a person must acquire most of all knowledge independently through books and other sources of information.
Performance
As can be understood from the above, the GEF of basic general education is not focused on the amount of knowledge transferred. The most important thing in this case is their quality. That is, the main goal is to teach a person to act in different conditions and solve various problems. It should be noted that the important role of knowledge is not denied. The main thing is the possibility of their successful application in practice.
Features
Knowledge and skills are used as units of educational result. But to be successful in today's information society, this is not enough. Therefore, the peculiarity is that a person is helped to acquire knowledge that will help to form skills in the future. Everything else is considered by the Federal State Educational Standard of basic general education as reference information that can be found in variousencyclopedias and specialized literature. The student must be able to find it quickly and accurately.
What is being achieved?
FGOS of basic general education stipulates that it is necessary to take care of creating an experience that will help solve various problems that are important for an individual. The formation of such an approach was first applied in 2011. There is also a whole network of preparatory institutions that are engaged in advanced programs in individual disciplines. As an example, we can cite schools with advanced physics, mathematics, and so on. It is also impossible to discount the fact that there are institutions specializing in extracurricular activities, which additionally offer students to comprehend philosophy, economics, fine arts and much more. There are also schools that teach under the guidance of universities. This includes using their facilities and teaching staff.
Getting an education
This is generally seen as something voluntary. But the legislation states that everyone is obliged to receive basic and basic general education. After graduating from an educational institution, a person must pass exams and receive a certificate. Depending on the results and desires, people choose to get further education or go into the practical field of activity. The certificate allows you to choose a profession and go to study at a vocational school or college, or continue to study at schoolfarther. Basic general education is aimed at helping the formation and formation of personality. The impact is on moral beliefs, aesthetic taste, culture of communication, lifestyle. In addition, mastery of the state language, basic sciences, skills of physical and mental labor is ensured, and inclinations, interests and abilities for social self-determination are developed.
Implementation
It should be noted that the educational program of basic general education provides for the possibility of differentiating content in connection with the needs and interests of people. Thus, a deeper study of educational subjects can be provided. In this case, they say that specialized training is being carried out. It should also be noted that despite the fact that basic and basic general education are compulsory, not all of these stages are passed. Of course, such people are a fraction of a percent, but, alas, they exist. In this case, the only restriction that is provided for such individuals is the impossibility of obtaining a higher level of education. It is also necessary to note those who require special conditions for obtaining knowledge. First of all, this is understood as children with disabilities, as well as those who need long-term treatment and cannot attend an educational organization for he alth reasons. In this case, the possibility of home or distance learning is provided.
What goals are being realized?
The Basic General Education Program (GEF) aims toto help a person form a holistic view of the world, which is based on the acquired knowledge, skills, abilities and methods of activity. Various activities (individual or collective) are also provided. Learning people are helped to know the world and themselves. One of the goals of the program is to prepare a person for the moment when he will have to make an informed choice of professional education. For this, a complex mechanism is provided that should motivate and discipline a person to engage in training. Moreover, everything is implemented in such a way that the abilities, opportunities, interests and needs of people are taken into account to the greatest extent. So, teachers are required to deal not only with educational processes, but also with the personal development of children. Also, each graduate must meet a certain level of literacy. Moreover, this applies to mathematical, and to the natural sciences, and socio-cultural areas of training.
What does a sample basic general education program look like?
School should help prepare for a conscious choice of your life and professional path. Since it is impossible to say with certainty what exactly a person will choose in the future, he is given a basic framework for a fairly large number of subjects. Some of them are aimed at making him a citizen of the state. Others pursue the goal of providing society with a he althy individual. Still others help to figure out what is interesting to a person and what he wants to do all the time.own life. The following items help with this:
- Russian language.
- History.
- Literature.
- Math.
- Computer science and information technology.
- Social studies.
- Geography.
- Natural history.
- Physics.
- Chemistry.
- Biology.
- Technology.
- Foreign language.
- Physical culture.
- Art.
This is how an approximate program of basic general education looks like. It should be noted that depending on the school, for the reasons mentioned earlier, the number of hours for one subject may change. It should also be taken into account that this is an educational program of basic general education. In addition, there may be additional classes or electives. The standard of basic general education does not provide for them as a mandatory component of the learning process, but they can be introduced into the program at the initiative of the school administration. It should be noted that some subjects may be taught in several ways.
Conclusion
Basic general/secondary education is necessary for each individual to be able to act as an independent subject in a relationship. Therefore, learning should not be ignored. Moreover, the basic program of primary general education should not be the frontier of human development. At any age, you need to pay attention to your learning and improvement. Science and a rational approach to solving problems should be promotedproblems. In this case, it will be possible to speak about the growth of the efficiency of the people and the state as a social structure. And it all starts from childhood. As good as the basic general education standard is, it still needs a lot of work and fruitful work in order to get the most out of every person who is trained. Of course, this is not an easy task. But what is easy to do in our world?
